|
Warning: The download time has expired please click on the item to try again.
ABSTRACT
Women's under-representation in academic computer science is described for the U.S. and internationally. Conditions that contribute to this situation are indentified, and motivations for increasing women's participation in computer science are discussed. According to recent research in the U.S., effective interventions at the undergraduate level include: actively recruiting women encouraging women to persist, and mentoring for the purpose of overcoming under-representation. The latter two practices are easily implemented.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
National Center for Education Statistics, "Digest of Education Statistics, 2001," Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, DC 2002.
|
| |
2
|
WebCASPAR, "Online data compiled from IPEDS Completions Surveys," vol. 2003: National Science Foundation, 2003.
|
| |
3
|
M. Charles, K. Bradley, "Equal but Separate? A Cross-National Study of Sex Segregation in Higher Education," American Sociological Review, vol. 67, pp. 573--599, 2002.
|
| |
4
|
D. Gelernter, "Women and Science at Yale," in Weekly Standard, 1999.
|
| |
5
|
M. Seminario, "Is the "Nerd" Factor Keeping Women Out of High-Tech?," vol. 2001: ZDNet, 1998.
|
| |
6
|
R. D. Hess and I. T. Miura, "Gender Differences in Enrollment in Computer Camps and Classes," Sex Roles, vol. 13, pp. 193--203, 1985.
|
| |
7
|
P. Brutlag, J. Kim, C. K. Martin, J. Mizuno, J. Sheldon, "Stanford ACE Computer Camp Study," v01. 2003, 1998.
|
| |
8
|
|
| |
9
|
J. Margolis and A. Fisher, Unlocking the Clubhouse: Women in Computing. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001.
|
| |
10
|
S. E. Turner and W. G. Bowen, "Choice of Major: The Changing (Unchanging) Gender Gap," Industrial & Labor Relations Review, vol. 52, pp. 289--313, 1999.
|
 |
11
|
|
| |
12
|
S. Beyer, "Gender Differences in the Accuracy of Self-Evaluations of Performance," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 99, pp. 960--970, 1990.
|
| |
13
|
R. E. Bryant and, "2000--2001 Taulbee Survey Hope for More Balance in Supply and Demand," in Computing Research News, Vol. 14/No. 2 ed, 2002, pp. 4--11.
|
| |
14
|
J. M. Cohoon, "Migrating Out of Computer Science," in Computing Research News, Forthcoming, 2003.
|
| |
15
|
P. Freeman and W. Aspray, "The Supply of Information Technology Workers in the United States," ED459346, 1999 1999.
|
 |
16
|
|
| |
17
|
SESTAT: Division of Science Resources Statistics, "Employed U.S. scientists and engineers, by level and field of highest degree attained, sex, and primary/secondary work activity: 1997 and 1999," vol. 2003: National Science Foundation, 1997 and 1999.
|
| |
18
|
W. A. Wulf, "Testimony to the Commission on the Advancement of Women and Minorities in Science, Engineering, and Technology Development," in National Academy of Engineering Committee on the Diversity of the Engineering Workforce, 1999.
|
| |
19
|
L. Blum, "Women in Computer Science: The Carnegie Mellon Experience," Available online at http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~lblum/PAPERS/women_in_computer_science.pdf, 2001.
|
CITED BY 6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neil Anderson , Colin Lankshear , Carolyn Timms , Lyn Courtney, 'Because it's boring, irrelevant and I don't like computers': Why high school girls avoid professionally-oriented ICT subjects, Computers & Education, v.50 n.4, p.1304-1318, May, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inna Pivkina , Enrico Pontelli , Rachel Jensen , Jessica Haebe, Young women in computing: lessons learned from an educational & outreach program, Proceedings of the 40th ACM technical symposium on Computer science education, March 04-07, 2009, Chattanooga, TN, USA
|
|