|
ABSTRACT
We introduce a geographical adaptive fidelity (GAF) algorithm that reduces energy consumption in ad hoc wireless networks. GAF conserves energy by identifying nodes that are equivalent from a routing perspective and then turning off unnecessary nodes, keeping a constant level of routing fidelity. GAF moderates this policy using application- and system-level information; nodes that source or sink data remain on and intermediate nodes monitor and balance energy use. GAF is independent of the underlying ad hoc routing protocol; we simulate GAF over unmodified AODV and DSR. Analysis and simulation studies of GAF show that it can consume 40% to 60% less energy than an unmodified ad hoc routing protocol. Moreover, simulations of GAP suggest that network lifetime increases proportionally to node density; in one example, a four-fold increase in node density leads to network lifetime increase for 3 to 6 times (depending on the mobility pattern). More generally, GAF is an example of adaptive fidelity, a technique proposed for extending the lifetime of self-configuring systems by exploiting redundancy to conserve energy while maintaining application fidelity.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
P. Bahl and V. N. Padmanabhan. Radar: An in-building RF-based user location and tracking system. In Proceedings of the IEEE Infocom, pages 775-784, Tel-Aviv, Israel, March 2000.
|
| |
2
|
F. Bennett, D. Clarke, J. B. Evans, A. Hopper, A. Jones, and D. Leask. Piconet: Embedded mobile networking. IEEE Personal Communications Magazine, 4(5):8-15, Oct. 1997.
|
| |
3
|
Lee Breslau , Deborah Estrin , Kevin Fall , Sally Floyd , John Heidemann , Ahmed Helmy , Polly Huang , Steven McCanne , Kannan Varadhan , Ya Xu , Haobo Yu, Advances in Network Simulation, Computer, v.33 n.5, p.59-67, May 2000
[doi> 10.1109/2.841785]
|
| |
4
|
J. Broch, D. B. Johnson, and D. A. Maltz. The dynamic source routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. INTERNET-DRAFT, draft-ietf-manet-dsr-03.txt,, October 1999. Work in progress.
|
 |
5
|
Josh Broch , David A. Maltz , David B. Johnson , Yih-Chun Hu , Jorjeta Jetcheva, A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols, Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking, p.85-97, October 25-30, 1998, Dallas, Texas, United States
[doi> 10.1145/288235.288256]
|
| |
6
|
N. Bulusu, J. Heidemann, and D. Estrin. GPS-less low cost outdoor localization for very small devices. IEEE Personal Communications Magazine, 7(5):28-34, Oct. 2000.
|
| |
7
|
J.-H. Chang and L. Tassiulas. Energy conserving routing in wireless ad-hoc networking. In Proceedings of the IEEE Infocom, pages 22-31, Tel Aviv, Israel, Mar. 2000. ACM/IEEE.
|
| |
8
|
|
 |
9
|
|
| |
10
|
S. R. Das, C. E. Perkins, and E. M. Royer. Performance comparison of two on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE Infocom, pages 3-12, Tel Aviv, Israel, March 2000.
|
| |
11
|
L. Doherty, K. S. J. Pister, and L. E. Ghaoui. Convex position estimation in wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE Infocom, pages 1655-1663, Alaska, April 2001. IEEE.
|
 |
12
|
Deborah Estrin , Ramesh Govindan , John Heidemann , Satish Kumar, Next century challenges: scalable coordination in sensor networks, Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking, p.263-270, August 15-19, 1999, Seattle, Washington, United States
[doi> 10.1145/313451.313556]
|
 |
13
|
Sally Floyd , Van Jacobson , Steve McCanne , Ching-Gung Liu , Lixia Zhang, A reliable multicast framework for light-weight sessions and application level framing, Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication, p.342-356, August 28-September 01, 1995, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
|
 |
14
|
Wendi Rabiner Heinzelman , Joanna Kulik , Hari Balakrishnan, Adaptive protocols for information dissemination in wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking, p.174-185, August 15-19, 1999, Seattle, Washington, United States
[doi> 10.1145/313451.313529]
|
 |
15
|
Per Johansson , Tony Larsson , Nicklas Hedman , Bartosz Mielczarek , Mikael Degermark, Scenario-based performance analysis of routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks, Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking, p.195-206, August 15-19, 1999, Seattle, Washington, United States
[doi> 10.1145/313451.313535]
|
| |
16
|
O. Kasten. Energy consumption. ETH-Zurich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Available at http://www.inf.ethz.ch/~kasten/research/ bathtub/energy_consumption.html%, 2001.
|
 |
17
|
|
 |
18
|
|
| |
19
|
LAN MAN Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society. Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specification, 1999. IEEE Std 802.11, 1999 Edition.
|
 |
20
|
Jinyang Li , John Jannotti , Douglas S. J. De Couto , David R. Karger , Robert Morris, A scalable location service for geographic ad hoc routing, Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking, p.120-130, August 06-11, 2000, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
[doi> 10.1145/345910.345931]
|
| |
21
|
V. Park and S. Corson. Temporally-ordered routing algorithm (TORA) version 1 functional specification. INTERNET-DRAFT, draft-ietf-manet-tora-spec-02.txt,, October 1999. Work in progress.
|
| |
22
|
C. Perkins. Ad hoc on demand distance vector (AODV) routing. Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-manet-aodv-04.txt, pages 3-12, October 1999,Work in progrss.
|
 |
23
|
|
 |
24
|
|
| |
25
|
R. Ramanathan and R. Rosales-Hain. Topology control of multihop wireless networks using transmit power adjustment. In Proceedings of the IEEE Infocom, pages 404-413, March 2000.
|
| |
26
|
|
| |
27
|
H. Schulzrinne, S. Casner, R. Rrederick, and V. Jacobson. RTP: A transport protocol for real-time application. RFC 1889, IETF, Jan. 1996.
|
 |
28
|
|
 |
29
|
Suresh Singh , Mike Woo , C. S. Raghavendra, Power-aware routing in mobile ad hoc networks, Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking, p.181-190, October 25-30, 1998, Dallas, Texas, United States
[doi> 10.1145/288235.288286]
|
| |
30
|
M. Stemm and R. H. Katz. Measuring and reducing energy consumption of network interfaces in hand-held devices. IEICE Transactions on Communications, E80-B(8):1125-1131, Aug. 1997.
|
| |
31
|
The CMU Monarch Project. The CMU monarch projects wireless and mobility extension to ns. http://www.monarch.cs.edu.
|
| |
32
|
Y. Xu, J. Heidemann, and D. Estrin. Adaptive energy-conserving routing for multihop ad hoc networks. Technical Report TR-2000-527, USC/Information Sciences Institute, Oct. 2000. Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/isi-pubs/tr-527.pdf.
|
CITED BY 304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alan Mainwaring , David Culler , Joseph Polastre , Robert Szewczyk , John Anderson, Wireless sensor networks for habitat monitoring, Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Wireless sensor networks and applications, September 28-28, 2002, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fan Ye , Haiyun Luo , Jerry Cheng , Songwu Lu , Lixia Zhang, A two-tier data dissemination model for large-scale wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 8th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking, September 23-28, 2002, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phillip Stanley-Marbell , Diana Marculescu , Radu Marculescu , Pradeep K. Khosla, Modeling, Analysis, and Self-Management of Electronic Textiles, IEEE Transactions on Computers, v.52 n.8, p.996-1010, August 2003
|
|
|
Jianping Pan , Y. Thomas Hou , Lin Cai , Yi Shi , Sherman X. Shen, Topology control for wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 9th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking, September 14-19, 2003, San Diego, CA, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pierpaolo Bergamo , Alessandra Giovanardi , Andrea Travasoni , Daniela Maniezzo , Gianluca Mazzini , Michele Zorzi, Distributed power control for energy efficient routing in ad hoc networks, Wireless Networks, v.10 n.1, p.29-42, January 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Steven Conner , Jasmeet Chhabra , Mark Yarvis , Lakshman Krishnamurthy, Experimental evaluation of synchronization and topology control for in-building sensor network applications, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international conference on Wireless sensor networks and applications, September 19-19, 2003, San Diego, CA, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Koushanfar , A. Davare , D. T. Nguyen , M. Potkonjak , A. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Low power coordination in wireless ad-hoc networks, Proceedings of the 2003 international symposium on Low power electronics and design, August 25-27, 2003, Seoul, Korea
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gang Zhou , Tian He , Sudha Krishnamurthy , John A. Stankovic, Impact of radio irregularity on wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services, June 06-09, 2004, Boston, MA, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aman Kansal , Arun A. Somasundara , David D. Jea , Mani B. Srivastava , Deborah Estrin, Intelligent fluid infrastructure for embedded networks, Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services, June 06-09, 2004, Boston, MA, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph Polastre , Robert Szewczyk , Alan Mainwaring , David Culler , John Anderson, Analysis of wireless sensor networks for habitat monitoring, Wireless sensor networks, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deepak Ganesan , Alberto Cerpa , Wei Ye , Yan Yu , Jerry Zhao , Deborah Estrin, Networking issues in wireless sensor networks, Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, v.64 n.7, p.799-814, July 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xiaorui Wang , Guoliang Xing , Yuanfang Zhang , Chenyang Lu , Robert Pless , Christopher Gill, Integrated coverage and connectivity configuration in wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems, November 05-07, 2003, Los Angeles, California, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Orecchia , A. Panconesi , C. Petrioli , A. Vitaletti, Localized techniques for broadcasting in wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 2004 joint workshop on Foundations of mobile computing, October 01-01, 2004, Philadelphia, PA, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
Niki Trigoni , Yong Yao , Alan Demers , Johannes Gehrke , Rajmohan Rajaraman, WaveScheduling: energy-efficient data dissemination for sensor networks, Proceeedings of the 1st international workshop on Data management for sensor networks: in conjunction with VLDB 2004, August 30-30, 2004, Toronto, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guoliang Xing , Xiaorui Wang , Yuanfang Zhang , Chenyang Lu , Robert Pless , Christopher Gill, Integrated coverage and connectivity configuration for energy conservation in sensor networks, ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN), v.1 n.1, p.36-72, August 2005
|
|
|
Himanshu Gupta , Vishnu Navda , Samir R. Das , Vishal Chowdhary, Efficient gathering of correlated data in sensor networks, Proceedings of the 6th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing, May 25-27, 2005, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tian He , Chengdu Huang , Brian M. Blum , John A. Stankovic , Tarek Abdelzaher, Range-free localization schemes for large scale sensor networks, Proceedings of the 9th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking, September 14-19, 2003, San Diego, CA, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wensheng Zhang , Hui Song , Sencun Zhu , Guohong Cao, Least privilege and privilege deprivation: towards tolerating mobile sink compromises in wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 6th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing, May 25-27, 2005, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brian Blum , Prashant Nagaraddi , Anthony Wood , Tarek Abdelzaher , Sang Son , Jack Stankovic, An entity maintenance and connection service for sensor networks, Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Mobile systems, applications and services, p.201-214, May 05-08, 2003, San Francisco, California
|
|
|
Joseph Polastre , Jonathan Hui , Philip Levis , Jerry Zhao , David Culler , Scott Shenker , Ion Stoica, A unifying link abstraction for wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems, November 02-04, 2005, San Diego, California, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sagnik Bhattacharya , Hyung Kim , Shashi Prabh , Tarek Abdelzaher, Energy-conserving data placement and asynchronous multicast in wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Mobile systems, applications and services, p.173-185, May 05-08, 2003, San Francisco, California
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alberto Cerpa , Jennifer L. Wong , Miodrag Potkonjak , Deborah Estrin, Temporal properties of low power wireless links: modeling and implications on multi-hop routing, Proceedings of the 6th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing, May 25-27, 2005, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
|
|
|
Han Namgoong , Dongman Lee , Dukyun Nam, Energy efficient topology for wireless microsensor networks, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international workshop on Performance evaluation of wireless ad hoc, sensor, and ubiquitous networks, October 10-13, 2005, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guoliang Xing , Chenyang Lu , Ying Zhang , Qingfeng Huang , Robert Pless, Minimum power configuration in wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 6th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing, May 25-27, 2005, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Abbas , J. M. Bahi , A. Mostefaoui, Optimizing energy consumption in wireless ad hoc networks, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international workshop on Performance evaluation of wireless ad hoc, sensor, and ubiquitous networks, October 10-13, 2005, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|
|
|
Sachin Adlakha , Saurabh Ganeriwal , Curt Schurgers , Mani B. Srivastava, Poster abstract: density, accuracy, delay and lifetime tradeoffs in wireless sensor networks—a multidimensional design perspective, Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems, November 05-07, 2003, Los Angeles, California, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
Azzedine Boukerche , Xin Fei , Regina B. Araujo, An energy aware coverage-preserving scheme for wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international workshop on Performance evaluation of wireless ad hoc, sensor, and ubiquitous networks, October 10-13, 2005, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sofie Pollin , Bruno Bougard , Rahul Mangharam , Francky Catthoor , Ingrid Moerman , Ragunathan Rajkumar , Liesbet Van der Perre, Optimizing transmission and shutdown for energy-efficient real-time packet scheduling in clustered ad hoc networks, EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, v.5 n.5, p.698-711, October 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yan Jin , Ju-Yeon Jo , Ling Wang , Yoohwan Kim , Xiaozong Yang, ECCRA: An energy-efficient coverage and connectivity preserving routing algorithm under border effects in wireless sensor networks, Computer Communications, v.31 n.10, p.2398-2407, June, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sangeeta Bhattacharya , Guoliang Xing , Chenyang Lu , Gruia-Catalin Roman , Octav Chipara , Brandon Harris, Dynamic wake-up and topology maintenance protocols with spatiotemporal guarantees, Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Information processing in sensor networks, April 24-27, 2005, Los Angeles, California
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Albert F. Harris, III , Milica Stojanovic , Michele Zorzi, When underwater acoustic nodes should sleep with one eye open: idle-time power management in underwater sensor networks, Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Underwater networks, September 25-25, 2006, Los Angeles, CA, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Erwan Le Merrer , Vincent Gramoli , Anne-Marie Kermarrec , Aline C. Viana , Marin Bertier, Energy aware self-organizing density management in wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on Decentralized resource sharing in mobile computing and networking, July 25-25, 2006, Los Angeles, California
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Jun , W. Zhao , M. H. Ammar , E. W. Zegura , C. Lee, Trading latency for energy in densely deployed wireless ad hoc networks using message ferrying, Ad Hoc Networks, v.5 n.4, p.444-461, May, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vijay Raghunathan , Aman Kansal , Jason Hsu , Jonathan Friedman , Mani Srivastava, Design considerations for solar energy harvesting wireless embedded systems, Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Information processing in sensor networks, April 24-27, 2005, Los Angeles, California
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tian He , Sudha Krishnamurthy , Liqian Luo , Ting Yan , Lin Gu , Radu Stoleru , Gang Zhou , Qing Cao , Pascal Vicaire , John A. Stankovic , Tarek F. Abdelzaher , Jonathan Hui , Bruce Krogh, VigilNet: An integrated sensor network system for energy-efficient surveillance, ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN), v.2 n.1, p.1-38, February 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hyewon Jun , Mostafa H. Ammar , Mark D. Corner , Ellen W. Zegura, Hierarchical power management in disruption tolerant networks with traffic-aware optimization, Proceedings of the 2006 SIGCOMM workshop on Challenged networks, p.245-252, September 11-15, 2006, Pisa, Italy
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qinghai Gao , Junshan Zhang , Xuemin Shen , Bryan Larish, A cross-layer optimization approach for energy efficient wireless sensor networks: coalition-aided data aggregation, cooperative communication, and energy balancing, Advances in Multimedia, v.2007 n.1, p.2-2, January 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paolo Baronti , Prashant Pillai , Vince W. C. Chook , Stefano Chessa , Alberto Gotta , Y. Fun Hu, Wireless sensor networks: A survey on the state of the art and the 802.15.4 and ZigBee standards, Computer Communications, v.30 n.7, p.1655-1695, May, 2007
|
|
|
Riccardo Crepaldi , Paolo Casari , Andrea Zanella , Michele Zorzi, Testbed implementation and refinement of a range-based localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Mobile technology, applications & systems, October 25-27, 2006, Bangkok, Thailand
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shuo Zhang , Juhua Pu , Xiao Zeng , Yuheng Liu , Zhang Xiong, Issue and solution on coverage and performance for wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 4th Asian Conference on Internet Engineering, November 18-20, 2008, Pratunam, Bangkok, Thailand
|
|
|
Wen Hu , Nirupama Bulusu , Chun Tung Chou , Sanjay Jha , Andrew Taylor , Van Nghia Tran, Design and evaluation of a hybrid sensor network for cane toad monitoring, ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN), v.5 n.1, p.1-28, February 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pascal Vicaire , Tian He , Qing Cao , Ting Yan , Gang Zhou , Lin Gu , Liqian Luo , Radu Stoleru , John A. Stankovic , Tarek F. Abdelzaher, Achieving long-term surveillance in VigilNet, ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN), v.5 n.1, p.1-39, February 2009
|
|
|
Jinfeng Dou , Zhongwen Guo , Jiabao Cao , Guangxu Zhang , Guangyue Li, Probability and suboptimal distance based lifetime prolong algorithms for wireless sensor networks, Proceeding of the 1st ACM international workshop on Foundations of wireless ad hoc and sensor networking and computing, May 26-26, 2008, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ketan Mandke , Robert C. Daniels , Soon-Hyeok Choi , Scott M. Nettles , Robert W. Heath, Physical concerns for cross-layer prototyping and wireless network experimentation, Proceedings of the the second ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization, September 10-10, 2007, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guoqiang Wang , Damla Turgut , Ladislau Bölöni , Yongchang Ji , Dan C. Marinescu, Improving routing performance through m-limited forwarding in power-constrained wireless ad hoc networks, Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, v.68 n.4, p.501-514, April, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sriram Chellappan , Wenjun Gu , Xiaole Bai , Dong Xuan , Bin Ma , Kaizhong Zhang, Deploying Wireless Sensor Networks under Limited Mobility Constraints, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, v.6 n.10, p.1142-1157, October 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vrinda Gupta , Rajoo Pandey, Data fusion and topology control in wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 5th conference on Applied electromagnetics, wireless and optical communications, p.135-140, December 14-16, 2007, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jian Chen , Jie Jia , Yingyou Wen , Dazhe Zhao , Jiren Liu, Modeling and extending lifetime of wireless sensor networks using genetic algorithm, Proceedings of the first ACM/SIGEVO Summit on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, June 12-14, 2009, Shanghai, China
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel-Ioan Curiac , Constantin Volosencu , Dan Pescaru , Lucian Jurca , Alexa Doboli, A view upon redundancy in wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 8th WSEAS international conference on Signal processing, robotics and automation, p.341-346, February 21-23, 2009, Cambridge, UK
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Farshad Ahdi , Vikram Srinivasan , Kee-Chaing Chua, TC-DSA: topology control for delay sensitive applications in wireless sensor networks, The Fourth International Conference on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness & Workshops, August 14-17, 2007, Vancouver, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|