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ITS: a tool for rapidly developing interactive applications
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Source ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) archive
Volume 8 ,  Issue 3  (July 1990) table of contents
Pages: 204 - 236  
Year of Publication: 1990
ISSN:1046-8188
Authors
Charles Wiecha  IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY
William Bennett  IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY
Stephen Boies  IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY
John Gould  IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY
Sharon Greene
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 1,   Downloads (12 Months): 39,   Citation Count: 37
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ABSTRACT

The ITS architecture separates applications into four layers. The action layer implements back-end application functions. The dialog layer defines the content of the user interface, independent of its style. Content specifies the objects included in each frame of the interface, the flow of control among frames, and what actions are associated with each object. The style rule layer defines the presentation and behavior of a family of interaction techniques. Finally, the style program layer implements primitive toolkit objects that are composed by the rule layer into complete interaction techniques. This paper describes the architecture in detail, compares it with previous User Interface Management systems and toolkits, and describes how ITS is being used to implement the visitor information system for EXPO '92.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
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FEINER, S. An experiment in the automated creation of pictorial explanations. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 5, 11 (1985). 29-37.
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FOLEY, J. Personal communication, 1989.
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IBM CORP. Systems Application Architecture, Common User Access Panel Design and User Interaction. SC26-4351-0. Dec. 1987.
 
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PALAY, A., HANSEN, W., KAZAR, M., SHERMAN, M., WADLOW, M., NEUENDORFFER, T., STERN, Z., BADER, M., AND PETERS. T. The Andrew toolkit: An overview. Tech. Rep. Carnegie Mellon Univ. Information Technology Center.
 
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SEI. Serpent, a user interface management system overview, version 1. Tech. Rep. 89-UG-2. Carnegie Mellon Univ./Software Engineering Institute, Feb. 1989.
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X Toolkit intrinsics Programming Manual, The X Window System Series, vol. 4. O'Reilly and Associates, Sebastobol, Calif., 1989.

CITED BY  37


REVIEW

"William J. Hankley : Reviewer"

After describing the architecture of the ITS user interface management system, the authors illustrate the application of ITS to develop the interface for the visitor information system for EXPO'92. The main contribution of ITS is that it has s  more...

Collaborative Colleagues:
Charles Wiecha: colleagues
William Bennett: colleagues
Stephen Boies: colleagues
John Gould: colleagues
Sharon Greene: colleagues