Computers and social power

ABSTRACT

The following essay is an early draft of a major now in progress. The author would appreciate comments and criticism. In addition, the editors of <u>Computers and Society</u> welcome your correspondence on this article and will publish such public commentary in forthcoming issues.

REFERENCES

• 1: ACM, Proceedings 1973 ACM National Conference. Atlanta, Georgia (August, 1973).
• 2: Aiken, Michael, and Paul Mott, eds. The Structure of Community Power. Random House, New York, 1970.
• 3: Allison, Graham, "Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis", The American Political Science Review 63 (Sept.,1969): 689--718.
• 4: Bachrach, Peter, and Morton S. Baratz, "Decisions and Non-Decisions: An Analytical Framework" reprinted in The structure of Community Power, Aiken and Mott, eds., Random House, New York, 1970.
• 5: Becker, Howard S., "Whose Side Are We On?" Social Problems 14:239--47 (1967).
• 6: Boehne, E., "The Fed's job is Getting Harder". Financial Section, New York Times, July 21, 1974.
• 7: Boguslaw, Robert, The New Utopians. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1965 (esp. pp. 181--204).
• 8: Downs, Anthony, "A Realistic Look at the Final Payoffs from Urban Data Systems" Public Administration Review 27 (Sept., 1967):204--209.
• 9: Handler, Joel, The Coercive Social Worker. Academic Press, New York, 1973.
• 10: Handler, Joel F., and Ellen Hollingsworth, The "Deserving Poor". Academic Press, New York, 1971.
• 11: Kraemer, Kenneth L., "A Model for Urban Information Systems" Public Administration Review 29 (July-August 1969): 389--402.
• 12: Larson, Richard, "Resource Planning for Urban Public Safety Systems", Technology Review vol.76, no.7 (June, 1974): 20--29.
• 13: Laudon, Kenneth, Computers and Bureaucratic Reform, Wiley Press, New York, 1974.
• 14: Mott, Paul, "Power, Influence and Authority" in The Structure of Community Power. Random House, New York, 1970.
• 15: Pappert, Seymour, and Cynthia Solomon, "Twenty Things to Do With a Computer" MIT Artificial Intelligence Memo #248 (June, 1971).
• 16: Quinn, Robert, "Individual and Organizational Impacts of a Human Service Information System" (unpublished manuscript) (n.d.)
• 17: Rubinstein, Jonathan, City Police. Random House, New York, 1973.
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• 20: Weis, Kurt, and Michael Milakovich, "Political Misuses of Crime Rates". Society, vol. 11, no.5 (July/August, 1974): 27--33.
• 21: Weiss, Bernard, "Social Services and Systems Technology", Proc. 3rd Milwaukee Institute on social Welfare Issues of the Day - School of Social Welfare, University of Wisconsin; Milwaukee, Oct., 1972.
• 22: Alan F. Westin, Information Technology in a Democracy, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1971
• 23: Wilensky, Harold, Organizational Intelligence. Basic Books, New York, 1967. (especially pp. 182--191)
• 24: Zald, Meyer, "Political Economy: A Framework for Comparative Analysis" in Power in Organizations, ed. by Meyer Zald, Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, Tenn. 1970.