|
ABSTRACT
Information system (IS) personnel have exhibit high incidence of technical and managerial anchors. It has been proposed that IS personnel with technical anchors have difficultly moving into a more advanced career stage that requires a greater emphasis on managerial skills (e.g., leadership) and activities. Using the data from a survey of IS professionals, we find that career satisfaction is positively and significantly correlated with career stage. Moreover, managerially anchored IS professionals are found to be more satisfied in the mentor stage than those who are technically anchored. However, no clear relationship between career anchors and career satisfaction was found in the sponsor stage. It appears that the combined effects of career anchor and stage is a more complex relation than previously thought in the literature. The results indicate that career programs discussed in the literature may need to be adjusted to accommodate advancement for those with a technical career anchor.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
Allen, N. J. and Meyer, J. P. (1993). "Organizational Commitment: Evidence of Career Stage Effects," Journal of Business Research, Vol.29, pp.49--61.
|
| |
2
|
Caplan, R. D. (1983). Person-Environment Fit: Past, Present, and Future. In Stress Research: Where DO We Go From Here? Cooper (ed.), London: Wiley and Sons, pp.35--77.
|
| |
3
|
Carlson, D. S. and Rotondo, D. M. (2001). "Differences in Promotion Stress Across Career Stage and Orientation," Human Resource Management, Vol.40, No.2, pp.99--110.
|
| |
4
|
Cron, W. L., Dubinsky, A. J., and Michaels, R. E. (1988). "The Influence of Career Stages on Components of Salesperson Motivation," Journal of Marketing, Vol.52, pp.78--92.
|
| |
5
|
Dalton, G. W., Thompson, P. H., and Price, R. L. (1977). "The Four Stages of Professional Careers -- A New Look at Performance by Professionals," Organizational Dynamics, Vol.6, No.1, 19--42.
|
| |
6
|
|
| |
7
|
Dawis, R. W. and Lofquist, L. H. (1984). A Psychological Theory of Work Adjustment, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
|
| |
8
|
Derr, C. B. (1986). "Five Definitions of Career Success: Implications for Leadership," The International Review of Applied Psychology, Vol. 35, pp. 415--435.
|
 |
9
|
|
| |
10
|
Gould, R. (1978). Transformations: Growth and Change in Adult Life. New York: Simon and Schuster.
|
| |
11
|
Greenhaus, J. H., Parasuraman, S., and Wormley, W. M. (1990). "Race Effects on Organizational Experiences, Job Performance Evaluation, and Career Outcomes," Academy of Management Journal, Vol.33, No.1, pp.64--96.
|
| |
12
|
Igbaria, M. and Baroudi, J. J. (1993). "A Short-Form Measure of Career Orientations: A Psychometric Evaluation," Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol.10, No.2, pp.131--154.
|
| |
13
|
|
| |
14
|
|
| |
15
|
Igbaria, M., Kassicieh, S. K., and Silver, M. (1999), "Career Orientations and Career Success among Research, and Development and Engineering Professionals," Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 16, pp. 29--54.
|
| |
16
|
Jiang, J. and Klein, G. (1999-2000). "Supervisor Support and Career Anchor Impact on the Career Satisfaction of the Entry-Level Information Systems Professional," Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol.16, No.3, pp.219--240.
|
 |
17
|
|
| |
18
|
Lynn, S., Cao, L. T., and Horn, B. C. (1996). "The Influence of Career Stage on the Work Attitudes of Male and Female Accounting Professionals," Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol.17, pp.135--149.
|
| |
19
|
Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and Personality, New York: Harper & Row.
|
| |
20
|
Mathieu, J. E. and Zajac, D. M. (1990). "A Review and Meta-Analysis of the Antecedents, Correlates, and Consequences of Organizational Commitment," Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 108, No. 2, pp. 171--194.
|
| |
21
|
McLagan, P. (1987). "Who Can Plan? You Can!" Training & Development, July, pp. 27--33.
|
| |
22
|
McMurtrey, M. E., Grover, V., Teng, J. T. C., and Lightner, N. J. (2002). "Job Satisfaction of Information Technology Workers: The Impact of Career Orientation and Task Automation in a CASE Environment," Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 273--302.
|
| |
23
|
Mount, M. K. (1984). "Managerial Career Stage and Facets of Job Satisfaction," Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol. 24, pp. 340--354.
|
| |
24
|
Ornstein, S., Cron, W. L., and Slocum, J. W. Jr. (1989). "Life Stage versus Career Stage: A Comparative Test of the Theories of Levinson and Super," Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol.10, pp.117--133.
|
| |
25
|
Osipow, S. H. (1996). Theories of Career Development, 4th Ed., New York: Prentice Hall.
|
| |
26
|
Schein, E. H. (1971). "The Individual, the Organization, and the Career: A conceptual Scheme," Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, Vol.7, No.4, pp.401--426.
|
| |
27
|
Schein, E.H. (1978). Career Dynamics: Matching Individual and Organizational Needs. Reading, MA: Addision-Wesley.
|
| |
28
|
Smart, R. M. (1998). "Career Stages in Australian Professional Women: A Test of Super's Model," Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol.52, pp.379--395.
|
| |
29
|
Sullivan, S. E., Carden, W. A., and Martin, D. F. (1998). "Careers in the Next Millennium: Directions for Future Research," Human Resource Management Review, Vol. 8, No.2, pp. 165--185.
|
| |
30
|
Swanson, J. L. (1992). "Vocational Behavior, 1989-1991: Life-Span Career Development and Reciprocal Interaction for Work and Nonwork," Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol.41, pp.101--161.
|
| |
31
|
Super, D. E. (1957). The Psychology of Careers, New York: Harper and Row.
|
| |
32
|
Van Maanen, J. and Katz, R. (1976). "Individuals and Their Careers: Some Temporal Considerations for Work Satisfaction," Personnel Psychology, Vol. 29, pp. 601--616.
|
| |
33
|
Vroom, V. H. (1964). Work and Motivation, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
|
|