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Relativized questions involving probabilistic algorithms
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Source Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing archive
Proceedings of the tenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing table of contents
San Diego, California, United States
Pages: 338 - 342  
Year of Publication: 1978
Author
Sponsors
ACM: Association for Computing Machinery
SIGACT: ACM Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computation Theory
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ACM  New York, NY, USA
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ABSTRACT

Let R @@@@ NP be the collection of languages L such that for some polynomial time computable predicate P(x,y) and constant k, L &equil; {x|@@@@y, |y|&equil;|x|k,P(x,y)} &equil; {x|@@@@ at least 2|x|k−1 values of y, |y|&equil;|x|k,P(x,y)}. Let U @@@@ NP be the collection of languages L such that for some polynomial time computable predicate P(x,y) and constant k, L &equil; {x|@@@@y,|y|&equil;|x|k,P(x,y)}&equil; {x|@@@@ unique y, |y|&equil;|x|k,p(x,y)}. Let RA,UA, PA,NPA,CO-NPA be the relativization of these classes with respect to an oracle A as in [ 5 ]. Then for some oracle E (NPE @@@@ CO-NPE) &equil; UE &equil; RE &equil; PE @@@@ NPE while for some other oracle D CO-NPD &equil; NPD &equil; UD &equil; RD @@@@ PD.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

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T. Baker, J. Gill, and R. Solovay, "Relativizations of the P&equil;NP? Question", SIAM J. on Computing, 1977, 431-442.
 
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T. Baker and A. Selman, "A Second Step Toward the Polynomial Hierarchy", 17th Ann. Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 1976, 71-75.
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R. Ladner and N. Lynch, "Relativization of Questions about Log Space Computability", Math Syst. Theory 10, 1976, 19-32.
 
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A. Meyer and L. Stockmeyer, "The Equivalence Problem for Regular Expressions with Squaring Requires Exponential Space", 13th Ann. IEEE Symp. on Switching and Automata Theory, 1972, 125-129.
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R. Solovay and V. Strassen, "A Fast MonteCarlo Test for Primality", SIAM J. on Computing 6, 1, 1977, 84-85.
 
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L. Valiant, "Relative Complexity of Checking and Evaluating", Information Processing 5, 1, 1976, 20-23.