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ABSTRACT
We define a measure of the generality of the control structure of a program schema. This imposes a partial ordering on program schemas, and leads to a concept of the “difficulty” of a programming problem. In this sense there exists a “hardest” flowchart program, recursive program etc. Some earlier proofs can also be simplified and/or clarified by this approach.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
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J. S. Brown, D. Gries and T. Szymanski, "Program schemes with pushdown stores", SIAM J. Comput., 1, 3, Sept. 1972, pp. 242-268.
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A. K. Chandra, "A note on the power of recursion and equality versus that of parallelism", IBM T. J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, (to appear).
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A. K. Chandra, "Degrees of translatability and canonical forms in program schemas: part II", IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights (to appear).
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R. L. Constable and D. Gries, "On classes of program schemata", SIAM J. Comput., 1, 1, March 1972, pp. 66-118.
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S. J. Garland and D. C. Luckham, "Program schemes, recursion schemes, and formal languages", JCCS 7, 1973, pp. 119-160.
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C. Hewitt, "More comparative schematology", A.I. Memo 207, Project MAC, MIT, August 1970.
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K. Hirose and M. Oya, "Some results in general theory of flow charts", Proc. of First USA-Japan Comp. Conf., October 1972, pp. 367-371.
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I. Ianov, "The logical schemes of algorithms", Problems of Cybernetics, Vol. 1, Pergamon Press, 1970, pp. 82-140.
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D. C. Luckham, D. M. R. Park and M. S. Paterson, "On formalized computer programs", JCSS, 4, 3, June 1970, pp. 220-249.
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M. S. Paterson, "Equivalence problems in a model of computation", Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Cambridge, England, August, 1967. Also AI Memo, No. 1, MIT, 1970.
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M. S. Paterson, "A simple monadic recursive schema which is not equivalent to any program schema", unpublished memo., December 1970.
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M. S. Paterson and C. E. Hewitt, "Comparative schematology", in Rec. of Project MAC Conf. on Concurrent Syst. and Parallel Compt., Woods Hole, Mass. June 1970, pp. 119-127.
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H. R. Strong and S. A. Walker, "Characterizations of flowchartable recursions", JCSS 7,4, August 1973, pp. 404-447.
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CITED BY 4
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H. B. Hunt, III , T. G. Szymanski, On the complexity of grammar and related problems, Proceedings of seventh annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, p.54-65, May 05-07, 1975, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
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