Coding image sequences for interactive retrieval

ABSTRACT

An image coding technique for digital storage of motion picture information is presented that is optimated for use in interactive systems where high quality still frames, random access, and database linkages are required.

REFERENCES

• 1: Ade.{son, E.H., et al. t'yramid methods in image processing. RCA Engineer (Nov./Dec. ~ 984), 33-41.
• 2: Anstis, S.M. The perception of apparent motion. Phil. Trans. Royal Society of London, 1983, 150-168.
• 3: Backer, D.S. Personalized visualization: Interactive cinema for training. In Proceedings of the Computer Graphics '81 Conference (London, England), 1981.
• 4: Bove, V.M., Jr. Discrete Fourier transform based depth-from-focus. In Proceedings of the 1989 Optical Society of America Topical Meeting on Image Understanding and Machine Vision (June 1989).
• 5: Butera, W. Multiscale coding of images. Master's thesis, Media Arts and Sciences Section, MIT, Sept. 1988.
• 6: Goldberg, M., and Sun, H. Image sequence coding using vector quantization. IEEE Trans. on Commun. 34, 7 (July 19861, 703-710.
• 7: Gray, R. Vector quantization. IEEE ASSP Magazine (Apr. 1984).
• 8: Paul Heckbert, Color image quantization for frame buffer display, ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics, v.16 n.3, p.297-307, July 1982
• 9: Houle, G., and Dubois, E. Quantization of color image:~ for display on graphics display terminals. In Proceedings of the Globecom {Dec. 1-4, 1986, Houston, Tex.)
• 10: Karlsson, G., and Vetterli, M. Subband coding of video signals for packet switched networks. Visual Communications and Image Processing II, SPIE Proc. 845, 1987, p. 446-456.
• 11: Kretzmer, E.R. Reduced-alphabet representation of television signals. IRE National Convention Record 4, 4 (1956}, 140-153.
• 12: LeGall, D.J. Subband coding of images with low computational complexity. 3.18, Picture Coding Symposium. June 1987.
• 13: Andrew Lippman, Movie-maps: An application of the optical videodisc to computer graphics, ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics, v.14 n.3, p.32-42, July 1980
• 14: Makhoul, j., and Gish, H. Vector quantization for speech coding. In Proceedings of the IEEE, 73, 11 (Nov. 1985), 1551-1588.
• 15: A. P. Pentland, A new sense for depth of field, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, v.9 n.4, p.523-531, July 1987 [doi>10.1109/TPAMI.1987.4767940]
• 16: Franco P. Preparata , Michael I. Shamos, Computational geometry: an introduction, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., New York, NY, 1985
• 17: Rogowitz, B.E. Spatial/temporal interactions: Backward and forward metacontrast masking with sine wave gratings. Visual Research 23, (1983), 1057-1073.
• 18: Schreiber, W.F., et at. A compatible high-definition television system using the noise margin method of hiding enhancement information. Better Video Images. SMPTE Publication, 1989.
• 19: Schreiber, W.F., and Buckley, R.R. A two channel picture coding system: IIMAdaptive companding and color coding. IEEE Trans. on Commun. 29, 12 (Dec. 1981), 1849-1858.
• 20: Simoncelli, E.P. Orthogonal subband image transforms. Master's thesis, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT, May 1988.
• 21: Smith, M., and Barnwell, T. A procedure for designing exact reconstruction filters for tree structured subband coders. In IEEE Conference on ASSP.
• 22: Vaidyanathan, P.P. Quadrature mirror filter banks, M..band extensions, and perfect reconstruction techniques. IEEE ASSP Magazine (July 1987), 4-20.
• 23: Westerink, P.H., et al. Subband coding of images using vector quantization. IEEE Trans. on Commun. 36, 6 (June 1988), 713-719.

INDEX TERMS

Primary Classification:
  I. Computing Methodologies
  I.4 IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION

Additional Classification:
  B. Hardware
  B.3 MEMORY STRUCTURES
      B.3.2 Design Styles
          Subjects: Mass storage (e.g., magnetic, optical, RAID)

  D. Software
  D.4 OPERATING SYSTEMS
      D.4.7 Organization and Design
          Subjects: Interactive systems

  I. Computing Methodologies
  I.4 IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION

General Terms:
Algorithms, Design