| WYSIWIS revised: early experiences with multi-user interfaces |
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Computer Supported Cooperative Work
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Proceedings of the 1986 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work
table of contents
Austin, Texas
SESSION: Session VII - interfaces: multi-media and multi-user
table of contents
Pages: 276 - 290
Year of Publication: 1986
ISBN:1-23-456789-0
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Authors
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M. Stefik
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Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, California
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D. G. Bobrow
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Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, California
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S. Lanning
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Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, California
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D. Tatar
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Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, California
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G. Foster
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University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 6, Downloads (12 Months): 38, Citation Count: 28
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ABSTRACT
WYSIWIS (What You See Is What I See) is a foundational abstraction for multi-user interfaces that expresses many of the characteristics of a chalkboard in face-to-face meetings. In its strictest interpretation, it means that everyone can see the same written information and also where anyone else is pointing. We present several examples of multi-user interfaces that start from the WYSIWIS abstraction. In our attempts to build software support for collaboration in meetings, we have discovered that WYSIWIS is at once crucial and too inflexible in its strictest sense. WYSIWIS must be relaxed for all our software tools to better accommodate important interactions in meetings. Relaxations to WYSIWIS are characterized in terms of constraints on its four key dimensions: display space, time of display, subgroup population, and congruence of view.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
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S. Card, M. Pavel, and J.E. Farrell, Window-based computer dialogues, Proceedings of IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction - INTERACT-'84, Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 239--243, 1985.
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S. Card, 'Windows': why they were invented, how they help, The Office, pp. 52--54, March, 1985.
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D.A. Henderson and S.K. Card, Rooms: The use of multiple virtual workspaces to reduce space contention in a window-based graphical user interface. Intelligent Systems Laboratory Technical Report, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, July 1986.
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B. Schneiderman, Direct manipulation: a step beyond programming, IEEE Computer, August 1983.
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Mark Stefik , Gregg Foster , Daniel G. Bobrow , Kenneth Kahn , Stan Lanning , Lucy Suchman, Beyond the chalkboard: computer support for collaboration and problem solving in meetings, Communications of the ACM, v.30 n.1, p.32-47, Jan. 1987
[doi> 10.1145/7885.7887]
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CITED BY 28
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Scott Brave , Hiroshi Ishii , Andrew Dahley, Tangible interfaces for remote collaboration and communication, Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.169-178, November 14-18, 1998, Seattle, Washington, United States
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Marshall Scott Poole , Michael Homes , Gerardine DeSanctis, Conflict management and group decision support systems, Proceedings of the 1988 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work, p.227-243, September 26-28, 1988, Portland, Oregon, United States
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Mark Stefik , Gregg Foster , Daniel G. Bobrow , Kenneth Kahn , Stan Lanning , Lucy Suchman, Beyond the chalkboard: computer support for collaboration and problem solving in meetings, Communications of the ACM, v.30 n.1, p.32-47, Jan. 1987
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R. E. Newman-Wolfe , M. L. Webb , M. Montes, Implicit locking in the ensemble concurrent object-oriented graphics editor, Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work, p.265-272, November 01-04, 1992, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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J. Whitescarver , P. Mukherji , M. Turoff , R. J. DeBlock, Jr. , R. M. Czech , B. K. Paul, A network environment for computer-supported cooperative work, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.17 n.5, p.260-272, Oct./Nov. 1987
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John C. McCarthy , Victoria C. Miles , Andrew F. Monk , Michael D. Harrison , Alan J. Dix , Peter C. Wright, Text-based on-line conferencing: a conceptual and empirical analysis using a minimal prototype, Human-Computer Interaction, v.8 n.2, p.147-183, June 1993
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