|
ABSTRACT
In this paper we present a new approach to the use of computer-mediated communications technology to support distributed cooperative work. In contrast to most of the existing approaches to CSCW, we focus explicitly on tools to enable unplanned, informal social interaction. We describe a “social interface” which provides direct, low-cost access to other people through the use of multi-media communications channels. The design of the system centers around three basic concepts derived from the research literature and our own observations of the workplace: social browsing, a virtual workplace, and interaction protocols. We use these design properties to describe a new system concept, and examine the implications for CSCW of having automated social interaction available through the desktop workstation.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
Allen, T.J. (1984). Managing the Flow of Technology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
|
| |
2
|
Bannon. L. (1986). Computer-Mediated Communications. In Norman, D. & Draper, S. (Eds.) User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
|
| |
3
|
Bair. J.H. The need for collaboration support tools in offices. AFIPS Office Automation conference 1985 Digest. 59-68.
|
| |
4
|
Byrne, D. (1961). The influence of propinquity and opportunities for interaction on classroom relationships. Human Relations, 14. 63-69.
|
| |
5
|
|
| |
6
|
Festinger, L., Schacther, S., & Back, K. (1950). Social Pressures in Informal Groups: A Study of a Housing Community. New York Harper.
|
| |
7
|
Fikes. R.E. (1982). A committment-based framework for describing informal cooperative work. Cognitive Science. 6, 331-347.
|
 |
8
|
|
| |
9
|
|
| |
10
|
Johansen. R (1987). User Approaches to Computer-Supported Teams. In Technological Support for Work Group Collaboration - The 1987 NYU Symposium, NYU Graduate School of Business Administration. 29-62.
|
| |
11
|
Kraut. R (Ed.). (1987a). Technology and the Transformation of White-Collar Work. Hillsdale. NJ: Erlbaum.
|
| |
12
|
Kraut. R, Egido, C., & Galegher. J. (1988). Patterns of Contact and Communication in Scientific Research Collaboration. Proceedings of the Workshop on Technology and Cooperative Work. Tucson, AZ, 25-27 February. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum (in press).
|
| |
13
|
Kraut, R, Galegher. J., & Egido, C. (1988). Relationships and Tasks in Scientific Research Collaborations. Human-Computer Interaction. 3(1). 31-58.
|
| |
14
|
Kraut. R. Koch, S. ~ Dumais, S. (1987). Computers' Impact on Productivity and Worklife. Bell Communications Research Technical Memorandum TM-ARH-008812.
|
| |
15
|
Locke. E. (1976). The Nature and Causes of Job Satisfaction. In M. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally CoIIege Pubhshing Company.
|
| |
16
|
Lucas, George, (Dir.).(1973). American Graffitti.
|
| |
17
|
Olson, M. (1987). Telework: Practical Experience and Future Prospects. See Kraut. R (1987a).
|
| |
18
|
Thompson. G.B. (1975). An Assessment Methodology for Evaluating Communications Innovations. IEEE Trans. on Communications. vol. COM-23. #1o, October 1975.
|
| |
19
|
Zajonc, R (1968). AttitudinaI effects of mere exposure. Journal of Personality and social Psych, 9, 1-27.
|
CITED BY 91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ellen A. Isaacs , Trevor Morris , Thomas K. Rodriguez, A forum for supporting interactive presentations to distributed audiences, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.405-416, October 22-26, 1994, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andreas Girgensohn , Alison Lee , Kevin Schueter, Experiences in developing collaborative applications using the World Wide Web “shell”, Proceedings of the the seventh ACM conference on Hypertext, p.246-255, March 16-20, 1996, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
|
|
|
Jonathan Trevor , Tom Rodden , Gareth Smith, Out of this world: an extensible session architecture for heterogeneous electronic landscapes, Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.119-128, November 14-18, 1998, Seattle, Washington, United States
|
|
|
Steve Benford , Chris Brown , Gail Reynard , Chris Greenhalgh, Shared spaces: transportation, artificiality, and spatiality, Proceedings of the 1996 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.77-86, November 16-20, 1996, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Konrad Tollmar , Hans Marmolin , Yngve Sundblad, The collaborative desktop: an environment for computer supported cooperative work, Conference companion on Human factors in computing systems, p.23-24, April 24-28, 1994, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert S. Fish , Robert E. Kraut , Robert W. Root , Ronald E. Rice, Evaluating video as a technology for informal communication, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, p.37-48, May 03-07, 1992, Monterey, California, United States
|
|
|
Charles Steinfield , Chyng-Yang Jang , Ben Pfaff, Supporting virtual team collaboration: the TeamSCOPE system, Proceedings of the international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work, p.81-90, November 14-17, 1999, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ian E. Smith , Scott E. Hudson , Elizabeth D. Mynatt , John R. Selbie, Applying cryptographic techniques to problems in media space security, Proceedings of conference on Organizational computing systems, p.190-196, August 13-16, 1995, Milpitas, California, United States
|
|
|
Michael E. Atwood , Bart Burns , Dieter Gairing , Andreas Girgensohn , Alison Lee , Thea Turner , Sabina Alteras-Webb , Beatrix Zimmermann, Facilitating communication in software development, Proceedings of the conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, & techniques, p.65-73, August 23-25, 1995, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
William Gaver , Thomas Moran , Allan MacLean , Lennart Lövstrand , Paul Dourish , Kathleen Carter , William Buxton, Realizing a video environment: EuroPARC's RAVE system, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, p.27-35, May 03-07, 1992, Monterey, California, United States
|
|
|
John C. Tang , Ellen A. Isaacs , Monica Rua, Supporting distributed groups with a Montage of lightweight interactions, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.23-34, October 22-26, 1994, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
|
|
|
William W. Gaver , Gerda Smets , Kees Overbeeke, A Virtual Window on media space, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, p.257-264, May 07-11, 1995, Denver, Colorado, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alan Dix , Tom Rodden , Nigel Davies , Jonathan Trevor , Adrian Friday , Kevin Palfreyman, Exploiting space and location as a design framework for interactive mobile systems, ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), v.7 n.3, p.285-321, Sept. 2000
|
|
|
Hania Gajewska , Mark Manasse , Dave Redell, Argohalls: adding support for group awareness to the Argo telecollaboration system, Proceedings of the 8th annual ACM symposium on User interface and software technology, p.157-158, November 15-17, 1995, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|
|
Robert S. Fish , Robert E. Kraut , Barbara L. Chalfonte, The VideoWindow system in informal communication, Proceedings of the 1990 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work, p.1-11, October 07-10, 1990, Los Angeles, California, United States
|
|
|
Gavin Jancke , Gina Danielle Venolia , Jonathan Grudin , J. J. Cadiz , Anoop Gupta, Linking public spaces: technical and social issues, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, p.530-537, March 2001, Seattle, Washington, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alison Lee , Andreas Girgensohn , Kevin Schlueter, NYNEX portholes: initial user reactions and redesign implications, Proceedings of the international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work: the integration challenge, p.385-394, November 16-19, 1997, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Gajewska , J. Kistler , M. Manasse , D. Redell, Argo: a system for distributed collaboration, Proceedings of the second ACM international conference on Multimedia, p.433-440, October 15-20, 1994, San Francisco, California, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Toshikazu Nishimura , Hideyuki Nakanishi , Chikara Yoshida , Toru Ishida, Applying videogame technologies to video conferencing systems, Proceedings of the 1998 ACM symposium on Applied Computing, p.471-476, February 27-March 01, 1998, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
|
|
|
Marilyn M. Mantei , Ronald M. Baecker , Abigail J. Sellen , William A. S. Buxton , Thomas Milligan , Barry Wellman, Experiences in the use of a media space, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems: Reaching through technology, p.203-208, April 27-May 02, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
|
|
|
Steve Benford , John Mariani , Leandro Navarro , Wolfgang Prinz , Tom Rodden, MOCCA: an environment for CSCW applications, Proceedings of the conference on Organizational computing systems, p.172-177, November 01-04, 1993, Milpitas, California, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hiroshi Ishii , Minoru Kobayashi , Jonathan Grudin, Integration of inter-personal space and shared workspace: ClearBoard design and experiments, Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work, p.33-42, November 01-04, 1992, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|
|
|
C. Cool , R. S. Fish , R. E. Kraut , C. M. Lowery, Iterative design of video communication systems, Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work, p.25-32, November 01-04, 1992, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Norihiko Matsuura , Go Fujino , Ken-ichi Okada , Yutaka Matsushita, An approach to encounters and interaction in a virtual environment, Proceedings of the 1993 ACM conference on Computer science, p.298-303, February 16-18, 1993, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hideyuki Nakanishi , Chikara Yoshida , Toshikazu Nishimura , Toru Ishida, FreeWalk: supporting casual meetings in a network, Proceedings of the 1996 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.308-314, November 16-20, 1996, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
|
|
|
Markus Sohlenkamp , Greg Chwelos, Integrating communication, cooperation, and awareness: the DIVA virtual office environment, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, p.331-343, October 22-26, 1994, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michal Jacovi , Vladimir Soroka , Gail Gilboa-Freedman , Sigalit Ur , Elad Shahar , Natalia Marmasse, The chasms of CSCW: a citation graph analysis of the CSCW conference, Proceedings of the 2006 20th anniversary conference on Computer supported cooperative work, November 04-08, 2006, Banff, Alberta, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Victoria Bellotti , Ann Blandford , David Duke , Allan MacLean , Jon May , Laurence Nigay, Interpersonal access control in computer-mediated communications: a systematic analysis of the design space, Human-Computer Interaction, v.11 n.4, p.357-432, December 1996
|
|
|
|
|
|
Batya Friedman , Peter H. Kahn, Jr. , Jennifer Hagman , Rachel L. Severson , Brian Gill, The watcher and the watched: social judgments about privacy in a public place, Human-Computer Interaction, v.21 n.2, p.235-272, May 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amy Voida , Stephen Voida , Saul Greenberg , Helen Ai He, Asymmetry in media spaces, Proceedings of the ACM 2008 conference on Computer supported cooperative work, November 08-12, 2008, San Diego, CA, USA
|
|