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Random instances of a graph coloring problem are hard
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Source Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing archive
Proceedings of the twentieth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing table of contents
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Pages: 217 - 222  
Year of Publication: 1988
ISBN:0-89791-264-0
Authors
Ramarathnam Venkatesan  Department of Computer Science, Boston University, 111 Cummington St, Boston, MA
Leonid Levin  Department of Computer Science, Boston University, 111 Cummington St, Boston, MA
Sponsor
SIGACT: ACM Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computation Theory
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
Bibliometrics
Downloads (6 Weeks): 5,   Downloads (12 Months): 43,   Citation Count: 12
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ABSTRACT

NP-complete problems should be hard on some (may be extremely rare) instances. But on generic instances many such problems (especially related to random graphs) have been proven easy. We show the intractability of random instances of a graph coloring problem by modifying the NP-completeness theorem.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
L. Babai, P. Erdos, M. Selkow, Random Graph Isomorphism, $1AM Journal of Computing 9 (1980) 628-635.
 
2
R. Berger, The undecidability of the domino problem, Mere. A met. Math. Soc. 66, (1966).
 
3
 
4
B. Bollob~s, Random Graphs, Academic Press (~98s).
5
 
6
Yu. G urevich, Complete and incomplete Randomized NP Problems ~8th Annual Sympo- Mum on Foundations o/ Computer Science (1987), 111-117.
 
7
 
8
N. Ikeno, A 6-symbol 10-state Universal Turing Machine, Proceedings, Institute of Electrical Communications, (1958) Tokyo.
 
9
D. Johnson, The NP-completeness column-an ongoing guide, Journal of Algorithm.s 5 (1984), 284-299.
 
10
J.C Lagarias, A.M. Odlyzko, Solving Low density subset sum problems, in Proc. 24th Ann. Syrup. on Foundations of Computer Science, (1983), pp 1-10.
 
11
 
12
R. Robinson, Undecidability and non-periodicity for tiling a p}ane, lnvencione Mathematicae 12 (1971) 177-209.
 
13
A. Shamir, A polynomial algorithm for breaking the basic Markle-Hellman Cryptosystem, IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (1982), 145-152.
 
14
A.C. Yao, Theory and Applications of Trapdoor Functions, IEEE Syrup. on Foundations of. Computer Science (1982) 80-91.

CITED BY  12

Collaborative Colleagues:
Ramarathnam Venkatesan: colleagues
Leonid Levin: colleagues