|
ABSTRACT
An LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is a standard display device for hand-held embedded systems. Today, color TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) LCDs are common even in cost-effective equipments. An LCD display system is composed of an LCD panel, a frame buffer memory, an LCD and frame buffer controller, and a backlight inverter and lamp. All of them are heavy power consumers, and their portion becomes much more dominant when running interactive applications. This is because interactive applications are often triggered by human inputs and thus result in a lot of slack time in the CPU and memory system, which can be effectively used for dynamic power management.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
|
| |
2
|
|
| |
3
|
|
 |
4
|
|
| |
5
|
|
 |
6
|
Patrick Hicks , Matthew Walnock , Robert Michael Owens, Analysis of power consumption in memory hierarchies, Proceedings of the 1997 international symposium on Low power electronics and design, p.239-242, August 18-20, 1997, Monterey, California, United States
[doi> 10.1145/263272.263342]
|
 |
7
|
Wen-Tsong Shiue , Chaitali Chakrabarti, Memory exploration for low power, embedded systems, Proceedings of the 36th ACM/IEEE conference on Design automation, p.140-145, June 21-25, 1999, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
[doi> 10.1145/309847.309902]
|
| |
8
|
G. Itoh and H. Okumura., "Advanced multi-field-driving method for low power TFT-LCD," in Asia Display 95, pp. 493--496, 1995.
|
| |
9
|
A. E. et al., "Charge-conservation implementation in an ultra-low-power AMLCD column driver utilizing pixel inversion," Society for Information Display International Symposium Digest of Tech., vol. 28.
|
| |
10
|
K. M. et al., "A low-power high-voltage column/dot inversion drive system," Society for Information Display International Symposium Digest of Tesh., vol. 28.
|
| |
11
|
B.-D. Choi and O.-K. Kwon, "Stepwise data driving method and circuits for low-power tft-lcds.," Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 46, pp. 1155--1160, Nov 2000.
|
| |
12
|
Intel StrongARM SA-1110 Microprocessor Developer's Manual. Intel Corporation, http://www.intel.com, June 2000.
|
| |
13
|
Hitachi SuperH RISC engine SH7709A Hardware Manual. Hitachi Semiconductor, http://www.hitachisemiconductor.com, November 1997.
|
| |
14
|
79RC32364 RISController Embedded 32-bit Microprocessor Datasheet. Integrated Device Technology, Inc., http://www.idt.com, June 2000.
|
| |
15
|
K4S280832 128Mbit SDRAM Datasheet. Samsung Electronics, Co. Ltd, http://www.samsungelectronics.com, August 1999.
|
 |
16
|
|
| |
17
|
S. Wenande and R. Chidester, "Xilinx takes power analysis to new levels with xpower," Xcell Journal Online, pp. 26--27, Fall -- Winter 2001.
|
| |
18
|
LP064V1 6.4" VGA TFT LCD Preliminary Specification. LG.Philips LCD, Co. Ltd, http://www.lgphilips-lcd.com, Feb 1998.
|
| |
19
|
T. Tsukada, TFT & LCD. Books Hill, March 2000.
|
CITED BY 27
|
|
Alberto Bocca , Sabino Salerno , Enrico Macii , Massimo Poncino, Energy-efficient bus encoding for LCD displays, Proceedings of the 14th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI, April 26-28, 2004, Boston, MA, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tim Harter , Sander Vroegindeweij , Erik Geelhoed , Meera Manahan , Parthasarathy Ranganathan, Energy-aware user interfaces: an evaluation of user acceptance, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, p.199-206, April 24-29, 2004, Vienna, Austria
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franco Gatti , Andrea Acquaviva , Luca Benini , Bruno Ricco', Low Power Control Techniques For TFT LCD Displays, Proceedings of the 2002 international conference on Compilers, architecture, and synthesis for embedded systems, October 08-11, 2002, Grenoble, France
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lin Zhong , Niraj K. Jha, Energy efficiency of handheld computer interfaces: limits, characterization and practice, Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services, June 06-08, 2005, Seattle, Washington
|
|
|
Sabino Salerno , Alberto Bocca , Enrico Macii , Massimo Poncino, Limited intra-word transition codes: an energy-efficient bus encoding for LCD display interfaces, Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Low power electronics and design, August 09-11, 2004, Newport Beach, California, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Majid Sarrafzadeh , Foad Dabiri , Roozbeh Jafari , Tammara Massey , Ani Nahapetan, Low power light-weight embedded systems, Proceedings of the 2006 international symposium on Low power electronics and design, October 04-06, 2006, Tegernsee, Bavaria, Germany
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subu Iyer , Lu Luo , Robert Mayo , Parthasarathy Ranganathan, Energy-Adaptive Display System Designs for Future Mobile Environments, Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Mobile systems, applications and services, p.245-258, May 05-08, 2003, San Francisco, California
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lieven Hollevoet , Andy Dewilde , Kristof Denolf , Francky Catthoor , Filip Louagie, A Power Optimized Display Memory Organization for Handheld User Terminals, Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe, p.30294, February 16-20, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|