|
ABSTRACT
This paper describes a question answering system that is designed to capitalize on the tremendous amount of data that is now available online. Most question answering systems use a wide variety of linguistic resources. We focus instead on the redundancy available in large corpora as an important resource. We use this redundancy to simplify the query rewrites that we need to use, and to support answer mining from returned snippets. Our system performs quite well given the simplicity of the techniques being utilized. Experimental results show that question answering accuracy can be greatly improved by analyzing more and more matching passages. Simple passage ranking and n-gram extraction techniques work well in our system making it efficient to use with many backend retrieval engines.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
AAAI Spring Symposium Series (2002). Mining Answers from Text and Knowledge Bases.
|
| |
2
|
|
| |
3
|
ACL-EACL (2002). Workshop on Open-domain Question Answering.
|
 |
4
|
|
| |
5
|
|
| |
6
|
E. Brill, J. Lin, M. Banko, S. Dumais and A. Ng (2002). Data-intensive question answering. In Proceedings of the Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 2001).
|
| |
7
|
S. Buchholz (2002). Using grammatical relations, answer frequencies and the World Wide Web for TREC question answering. In Proceedings of the Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 2001).
|
| |
8
|
J. Chen, A. R. Diekema, M. D. Taffet, N. McCracken, N. E. Ozgencil, O. Yilmazel, E. D. Liddy (2002). Question answering: CNLP at the TREC-10 question answering track. In Proceedings of the Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 2001).
|
 |
9
|
|
| |
10
|
C. Clarke, G. Cormack and T. Lynam (2002). Web reinforced question answering. In Proceedings of the Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 2001).
|
| |
11
|
S. Harabagiu, D. Moldovan, M. Pasca, R. Mihalcea, M. Surdeanu, R. Bunescu, R. Girju, V. Rus and P. Morarescu (2001). FALCON: Boosting knowledge for question answering. In Proceedings of the Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-9), 479--488.
|
| |
12
|
E. Hovy, L. Gerber, U. Hermjakob, M. Junk and C. Lin (2001). Question answering in Webclopedia. In Proceedings of the Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-9), 655--664.
|
| |
13
|
E. Hovy, U. Hermjakob and C. Lin (2002). The use of external knowledge in factoid QA. In Proceedings of the Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 2001).
|
 |
14
|
|
 |
15
|
|
 |
16
|
John Prager , Eric Brown , Anni Coden , Dragomir Radev, Question-answering by predictive annotation, Proceedings of the 23rd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, p.184-191, July 24-28, 2000, Athens, Greece
[doi> 10.1145/345508.345574]
|
 |
17
|
Dragomir R. Radev , Hong Qi , Zhiping Zheng , Sasha Blair-Goldensohn , Zhu Zhang , Weiguo Fan , John Prager, Mining the web for answers to natural language questions, Proceedings of the tenth international conference on Information and knowledge management, October 05-10, 2001, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
[doi> 10.1145/502585.502610]
|
| |
18
|
M. M. Soubbotin and S. M. Soubbotin (2002). Patterns and potential answer expressions as clues to the right answers. In Proceedings of the Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 2001).
|
| |
19
|
E. Voorhees and D. Harman, Eds. (2001). Proceedings of the Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-9). NIST Special Publication 500-249.
|
| |
20
|
E. Voorhees and D. Harman, Eds. (2002). Proceedings of the Tenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 2001). ). NIST Special Publication 500-250.
|
CITED BY 37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Soumen Chakrabarti , Deepa Paranjpe , Pushpak Bhattacharya, Is question answering an acquired skill?, Proceedings of the 13th international conference on World Wide Web, May 17-20, 2004, New York, NY, USA
|
|
|
David Azari , Eric Horvitz , Susan Dumais , Eric Brill, Actions, answers, and uncertainty: a decision-making perspective on Web-based question answering, Information Processing and Management: an International Journal, v.40 n.5, p.849-868, September 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yun Niu , Graeme Hirst , Gregory McArthur , Patricia Rodriguez-Gianolli, Answering clinical questions with role identification, Proceedings of the ACL 2003 workshop on Natural language processing in biomedicine, p.73-80, July 11-11, 2003, Sapporo, Japan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vijay Krishnan , Sujatha Das , Soumen Chakrabarti, Enhanced answer type inference from questions using sequential models, Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, p.315-322, October 06-08, 2005, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uddin Md. Sharif , Elmarhomy Ghada , Elsayed Atlam , Masao Fuketa , Kazuhiro Morita , Jun-ichi Aoe, Improvement of building field association term dictionary using passage retrieval, Information Processing and Management: an International Journal, v.43 n.6, p.1793-1807, November, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xin-Jing Wang , Xudong Tu , Dan Feng , Lei Zhang, Ranking community answers by modeling question-answer relationships via analogical reasoning, Proceedings of the 32nd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, July 19-23, 2009, Boston, MA, USA
|
|
|
|
|