A framework for locomotional design: toward a generative design theory

ABSTRACT

Generative design theories are needed to bridge the gaps between pure scientific knowledge, individual ("point") designs and systematic generation of viable design alternatives. This papers suggests a framework for locomotional design that uses knowledge of navigation and spatial cognition to inform design. Examples of the implications of two such pieces of knowledge are sketched out, suggesting how this framework might lead to a generative design theory.

REFERENCES

• 1: Baber, C. (1997). Beyond the Desktop: Designing and Using interaction Devices. Academic Press.
• 2: Chown, E. Kaplan, S., Kortenkamp, D. (1995). Prototypes, Location and Associative Networks (PLAN): Towards a Unified Theory of Cognitive Mapping. Cognitive Science 19, 1--51.
• 3: Golledge, R. G., Smith, T. R., Pellegrino, J. W., Marshall, S. P., Doherty, S. (1985). A Conceptual Model and Empirical Analysis of Children's Aquisition of Spatial Knowledge. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 5. 125--152.
• 4: Bonnie E. John , David E. Kieras, The GOMS family of user interface analysis techniques: comparison and contrast, ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), v.3 n.4, p.320-351, Dec. 1996 [doi>10.1145/235833.236054]
• 5: Lynch, K (1960). The Image of the City. MIT Press.
• 6: Jock D. Mackinlay , Stuart K. Card , George G. Robertson, Rapid controlled movement through a virtual 3D workspace, Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, p.171-176, September 1990, Dallas, TX, USA
• 7: Moore, G. T. (1997). Toward Environment--Behavior Theories of the Middle Range. Advances in Environment, Behavior, and Design. Vol. 4.
• 8: Passini, R. (1996). Wayfinding Design: Logic, Application and Some Thoughts on Universality. Design Studies, Vol 17. 319--331.
• 9: Song, D., Norman, M., (1993). Nonlinear Interactive Motion Control Techniques for Virtual Space Navigation. 1993 IEEE Annual Virtual Reality International Symposium. 111--117.
• 10: Norman G. Vinson, Design guidelines for landmarks to support navigation in virtual environments, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems: the CHI is the limit, p.278-285, May 15-20, 1999, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States [doi>10.1145/302979.303062]

INDEX TERMS

Keywords:
design framework, design generation, generative design theory, informed design, locomotion, navigation, theory-driven design, wayfinding