|
ABSTRACT
We review evidence that Internet traffic is characterized by long-tailed distributions of interarrival times, transfer times, burst sizes, and burst lengths. We propose a new statistical technique for identifying long-tailed distributions, and apply it to a variety of datasets collected on the Internet. We find that there is little evidence that interarrival times and transfer times are long-tailed, but that there is some evidence for long-tailed burst sizes. We speculate on the causes of long-tailed bursts.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
Kihong Park and Walter Willinger, "Self-similar network traffic: An overview," in Self-Similar Network Traffic and Performance Com- Evaluation, chapter 1. Wiley-Interscience, 2000, Preprint.
|
| |
2
|
|
| |
3
|
M. Parulekar and A. M. Makowski, "M/G/co input process: a versatile class of models for network traffic," Tech. Rep. T.R. 96-59, Institute for Systems Research, 1996.
|
 |
4
|
Walter Willinger , Murad S. Taqqu , Robert Sherman , Daniel V. Wilson, Self-similarity through high-variability: statistical analysis of ethernet LAN traffic at the source level, Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication, p.100-113, August 28-September 01, 1995, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
|
 |
5
|
Anja Feldmann , Anna C. Gilbert , Polly Huang , Walter Willinger, Dynamics of IP traffic: a study of the role of variability and the impact of control, Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication, p.301-313, August 30-September 03, 1999, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
|
| |
6
|
|
| |
7
|
Mark E. Crovella, Murad S. Taqqu, and Azer Bestavros, "Heavytailed probability distributions in the World Wide Web," in A Practical Guide To Heavy Tails, pp. 3326. Chapman & Hall, 1998.
|
| |
8
|
|
 |
9
|
|
 |
10
|
|
 |
11
|
|
| |
12
|
Jon M. Peha, "Retransmission mechanisms and self-similar traffic models," in IEEE/ACM/SCS Communication Networks and Distributed Systems Modeling and Simulation Conference, January 1997, pp. 47-52.
|
| |
13
|
Andras Veres and Miklos Boda, "The chaotic nature of TCP congestion control," in IEEE INFOCOM'00, March 2000.
|
| |
14
|
|
| |
15
|
Liang Guo, Mark Crovella, and Ibrahim Matta, "TCP congestion control and heavy tails," in IEEE INFOCOMM'01, 2001.
|
| |
16
|
|
| |
17
|
|
| |
18
|
Jean M. Carlson and John Doyle, "Highly optimized tolerance: a mechanism for power laws in designed systems," Physics Review E, vol. 60, no. 2, August 1999.
|
| |
19
|
Xiaoyun Zhu, Jie Yu, and John Doyle, "Heavy tails, generalized coding, and optimal web layout," in IEEE INFOCOM'01, April 2001.
|
 |
20
|
|
| |
21
|
Anja Feldmann, "Characteristics of TCP connection arrivals," Tech. Rep., AT&T Labs-Research, 1998.
|
| |
22
|
Norman Johnson, Samuel Kotz, and N. Balakrishnan, Continuous univariate distributions, Vol. 1 & 2, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1994.
|
| |
23
|
|
| |
24
|
Shuang Deng, "Empirical model of WWW document arivals at access links," in IEEE International Conference on Communication, June 1996.
|
 |
25
|
|
| |
26
|
|
| |
27
|
|
CITED BY 14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. A. Saifulla , Hema A. Murthy , T. A. Gonsalves, Identifying patterns in internet traffic, Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Computer communication, p.859-865, August 12-14, 2002, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|