|
ABSTRACT
NoteCards, developed by a team at Xerox PARC, was designed to support the task of transforming a chaotic collection of unrelated thoughts into an integrated, orderly interpretation of ideas and their interconnections. This article presents NoteCards as a foil against which to explore some of the major limitations of the current generation of hypermedia systems, and characterizes the issues that must be addressed in designing the next generation systems.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
 |
1
|
|
| |
2
|
Bobrow, D.G., and Stefik, M. The Loops Manual. intelligent Systems Laboratory, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, Calif., 1983.
|
| |
3
|
|
| |
4
|
Brachman, R.J., and Schmolze, J.G. An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system. Cognitive Science 9, 2 (1985), 171-216.
|
 |
5
|
|
| |
6
|
|
 |
7
|
Isabel F. Cruz , Alberto O. Mendelzon , Peter T. Wood, A graphical query language supporting recursion, Proceedings of the 1987 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, p.323-330, May 27-29, 1987, San Francisco, California, United States
|
| |
8
|
|
 |
9
|
|
 |
10
|
|
| |
11
|
Englebart, D.C., and English, W. A research center for augmenting human intellect. In Proceedings of 1968 FJCC (San Francisco, Calif., Dec. 9-11). AFIPS Press, Montvale, N.J., 1968, pp. 395-410.
|
| |
12
|
Englebart, D.C. Authorship provisions in Augment. In Proceedings of the IEEE COMPCON (San Francisco, Calif., Spring). IEEE, New York, 1984, 465-472.
|
| |
13
|
Fairchild, K.F., Poltrock, S.E., and Furnas, G.W. SemNet: Threedimensional graphic representations of large knowledge bases. In Cognitive Science and its Applications for Human-Computer Interaction, R. Guindon, Ed. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, N.J., 1988.
|
 |
14
|
|
 |
15
|
|
 |
16
|
|
 |
17
|
|
 |
18
|
|
| |
19
|
|
 |
20
|
L. Nancy Garrett , Karen E. Smith, Building a timeline editor from prefab parts: the architecture of an object-oriented application, Conference proceedings on Object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications, p.202-213, September 29-October 02, 1986, Portland, Oregon, United States
|
 |
21
|
L. Nancy Garrett , Karen E. Smith , Norman Meyrowitz, Intermedia: issues, strategies, and tactics in the design of a hypermedia document system, Proceedings of the 1986 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work, December 03-05, 1986, Austin, Texas
[doi> 10.1145/637069.637090]
|
| |
22
|
Goldstein, I., and Bobrow, D. A layered approach to software design. In Interactive Programming Environments, D. Barstow, H. Shrobe, and E. Sandewall, Eds. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987, pp. 387-413.
|
| |
23
|
|
 |
24
|
|
| |
25
|
Guide Users Manual. Owl International, Bellevue, Wash., 1986.
|
 |
26
|
Frank G. Halasz , Thomas P. Moran , Randall H. Trigg, Notecards in a nutshell, Proceedings of the SIGCHI/GI conference on Human factors in computing systems and graphics interface, p.45-52, April 05-09, 1987, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|
 |
27
|
|
| |
28
|
Hollaar, L.A. The Utah text retrieval project. Info. Tech.: Res. Dev. 2 (1983), 155-168.
|
| |
29
|
Lambert, S., and Ropiequet, S., Eds. The New Papyrus. Microsoft Press, Redmond, Wash., 1986.
|
 |
30
|
|
 |
31
|
|
 |
32
|
|
| |
33
|
|
| |
34
|
|
 |
35
|
|
 |
36
|
|
 |
37
|
|
| |
38
|
Mozer, M.C. Inductive Information Retrieval Using Parallel Distributed Computation. Tech. Rep. C-015. Institute for Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego. Calif., 1984.
|
| |
39
|
Nelson, T.H. Literary Machines. T.H. Nelson, Swarthmore, Penn., 1981.
|
| |
40
|
Robertson, G., McCracken, D., and Newell, A. The ZOG approach to man-machine communication. Int. J. Man-Machine Studies 14 (1981), 461-488.
|
| |
41
|
Russell, D.M.. Moran, T.P., and Jordan, D.S. The instructional design environment. In Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Lessons Learned, J. Psotka, L.D. Massey, 8, S.A. Muter, Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, N.J., 1987.
|
| |
42
|
|
 |
43
|
|
| |
44
|
Shneiderman, B. User interface design and evaluation for an electronic encyclopedia. Tech. Rep. CS-TR-1819. Dept. of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, Mar. 1987.
|
| |
45
|
Smith, J.B., Weiss, S.F., Ferguson, G.J., Bolter, J.D., Lansman, M., and Bea, D.V. WE: A writing environment for professionals. Tech. Rep. 86- 025. Dept. of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C., Aug. 1986.
|
| |
46
|
|
| |
47
|
|
 |
48
|
Mark Stefik , Gregg Foster , Daniel G. Bobrow , Kenneth Kahn , Stan Lanning , Lucy Suchman, Beyond the chalkboard: computer support for collaboration and problem solving in meetings, Communications of the ACM, v.30 n.1, p.32-47, Jan. 1987
[doi> 10.1145/7885.7887]
|
 |
49
|
|
 |
50
|
|
| |
51
|
Trigg, R.H., Moran, T.P., and Halasz, F.G. Tailorability in NoteCards. In Proceedings of Interact '87 2nd IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (Stuttgart, West Germany, Aug.), Bullinger, H.J., and Shackel, B. (Eds.). North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1987.
|
| |
52
|
VanLehn, K. Theory reform caused by an argumentatiorl tool. Tech. Rep. Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, Ca {if., ISL-11. 1985.
|
 |
53
|
|
| |
54
|
|
| |
55
|
Zloof. M.M. Design aspects of the Query-by-examph; data base management language. In Databases: Improving Usability and Responsiveness. B. Schneiderman, Ed. Academic Press, New York, 1978.
|
CITED BY 221
|
|
Catherine C. Marshall , Frank G. Halasz , Russell A. Rogers , William C. Janssen, Jr., Aquanet: a hypertext tool to hold your knowledge in place, Proceedings of the third annual ACM conference on Hypertext, p.261-275, December 15-18, 1991, San Antonio, Texas, United States
|
|
|
Peter Aiken , Frank Armour , Peggy Brouse , Ann Fields , Mandy Hassanpour , Jianhong Liang , James D. Palmer, Use of multimedia to augment simulation, Proceedings of the 22nd conference on Winter simulation, p.775-783, December 09-12, 1990, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Frisse , M. Agosti , M. F. Bruandet , U. Hahn , S. Weiss, On hypertext, Proceedings of the 13th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, p.343-347, September 05-07, 1990, Brussels, Belgium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter J. Nürnberg , John J. Leggett , Uffe K. Wiil, An agenda for open hypermedia research, Proceedings of the ninth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia : links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems: links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems, p.198-206, June 20-24, 1998, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yuri Quintana , Mohamed Kamel , Andrew Lo, Graph-based retrieval of information in hypertext systems, Proceedings of the 10th annual international conference on Systems documentation, p.157-168, October 13-16, 1992, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maria Milosavljevic , Jon Oberlander, Dynamic hypertext catalogues: helping users to help themselves, Proceedings of the ninth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia : links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems: links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems, p.123-131, June 20-24, 1998, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franca Garzotto , Paolo Paolini , Daniel Schwabe, HDM—a model for the design of hypertext applications, Proceedings of the third annual ACM conference on Hypertext, p.313-328, December 15-18, 1991, San Antonio, Texas, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jun-ichi Yokosato , Satoshi Takeda , Yasuhiro Suzuki , Taiji Tsuchida, Extension of a hypermedia system using the external anchor management method, Proceedings of the 15th annual international conference on Computer documentation, p.301-308, October 19-22, 1997, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z. Zhang , E. Haffner , A. Heuer , T. Engel , Ch. Meinel, Role-based access control in online authoring and publishing systems vs. document hierarchy, Proceedings of the 17th annual international conference on Computer documentation, p.193-198, September 12-14, 1999, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seongbin Park, Structural properties of hypertext, Proceedings of the ninth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia : links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems: links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems, p.180-187, June 20-24, 1998, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|
|
Koichi Hayashi , Takahiko Nomura , Tan Hazama , Makoto Takeoka , Sunao Hashimoto , Stephan Gumundson, Temporally threaded workspace: a model for providing activity-based perspectives on document spaces, Proceedings of the ninth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia : links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems: links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems, p.87-96, June 20-24, 1998, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hiroshi Ishikawa , Yasuo Yamane , Yoshio Izumida , Nobuaki Kawato, An Object-Oriented Database System Jasmine: Implementation, Application, and Extension, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, v.8 n.2, p.285-304, April 1996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter J. Nürnberg , John J. Leggett , Erich R. Schneider , John L. Schnase, Hypermedia operating systems: a new paradigm for computing, Proceedings of the the seventh ACM conference on Hypertext, p.194-202, March 16-20, 1996, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marco A. Casanova , Luiz Tucherman , Maria Julia D. Lima , José L. Rangel Netto , Noemi Rodriquez , Luiz F. G. Soares, The nested context model for hyperdocuments, Proceedings of the third annual ACM conference on Hypertext, p.193-201, December 15-18, 1991, San Antonio, Texas, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manfred Thüring , Jörg M. Haake , Jörg Hannemann, What's Eliza doing in the Chinese room? Incoherent hyperdocuments—and how to avoid them, Proceedings of the third annual ACM conference on Hypertext, p.161-177, December 15-18, 1991, San Antonio, Texas, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kaj Grønbæk , Jens A. Hem , Ole L. Madsen , Lennert Sloth, Designing Dexter-based cooperative hypermedia systems, Proceedings of the fifth ACM conference on Hypertext, p.25-38, November 14-18, 1993, Seattle, Washington, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maria da Graça Pimentel , Gregory D. Abowd , Yoshihide Ishiguro, Linking by interacting: a paradigm for authoring hypertext, Proceedings of the eleventh ACM on Hypertext and hypermedia, p.39-48, May 30-June 03, 2000, San Antonio, Texas, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frank M. Shipman, III , Raymond McCall, Supporting knowledge-base evolution with incremental formalization, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems: celebrating interdependence, p.285-291, April 24-28, 1994, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth M. Anderson , Richard N. Taylor , E. James Whitehead, Jr., Chimera: hypertext for heterogeneous software environments, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM European conference on Hypermedia technology, p.94-107, September 19-23, 1994, Edinburgh, Scotland
|
|
|
David Madigan , C. Richard Chapman , Jonathan Gavrin , Ole Villumsen , John Boose, Repertory hypergrids: an application to clinical practice guidelines, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM European conference on Hypermedia technology, p.117-125, September 19-23, 1994, Edinburgh, Scotland
|
|
|
Uffe K. Wiil , John J. Leggett, Hyperform: using extensibility to develop dynamic, open, and distributed hypertext systems, Proceedings of the ACM conference on Hypertext, p.251-261, November 30-December 04, 1992, Milan, Italy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luis Francisco-Revilla , Frank M. Shipman, III, Adaptive medical information delivery combining user, task and situation models, Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces, p.94-97, January 09-12, 2000, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Catherine C. Marshall , Frank M. Shipman, III, Searching for the missing link: discovering implicit structure in spatial hypertext, Proceedings of the fifth ACM conference on Hypertext, p.217-230, November 14-18, 1993, Seattle, Washington, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Hepp , L. Rehbein , E. Hinostroza , E. Laval , C. Dreves , M. Ripoll, “Enlaces” a multimedia based educational network, Proceedings of the second ACM international conference on Multimedia, p.329-336, October 15-20, 1994, San Francisco, California, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chunho Lee , Johnson Kin , Miodrag Potkonjak , William H. Mangione-Smith, Designing power efficient hypermedia processors, Proceedings of the 1999 international symposium on Low power electronics and design, p.276-278, August 16-17, 1999, San Diego, California, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
Laurence Brothers , Jim Hollan , Jakob Neilsen , Scott Stornetta , Steve Abney , George Furnas , Michael Littman, Supporting informal communication via ephemeral interest groups, Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work, p.84-90, November 01-04, 1992, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|
|
|
Dario Lucarella , Stefano Parisotto , Antonella Zanzi, MORE: Multimedia Object Retrieval Environment, Proceedings of the fifth ACM conference on Hypertext, p.39-50, November 14-18, 1993, Seattle, Washington, United States
|
|
|
Hugh Davis , Wendy Hall , Ian Heath , Gary Hill , Rob Wilkins, Towards an integrated information environment with open hypermedia systems, Proceedings of the ACM conference on Hypertext, p.181-190, November 30-December 04, 1992, Milan, Italy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scott R. Tilley , Michael J. Whitney , Hausi A. Müller , Margaret-Anne D. Storey, Personalized information structures, Proceedings of the 11th annual international conference on Systems documentation, p.325-337, October 05-08, 1993, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hiroshi Ishikawa , Fumio Suzuki , Fumihiko Kozakura , Akifumi Makinouchi , Mika Miyagishima , Yoshio Izumida , Masaaki Aoshima , Yasuo Yamane, The model, language, and implementation of an object-oriented multimedia knowledge base management system, ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS), v.18 n.1, p.1-50, March 1993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taiji Tsuchida , Hironobu Abe , Mikio Sasaki, HyperFrame: a hypermedia framework for integration of engineering applications, Proceedings of the 11th annual international conference on Systems documentation, p.345-355, October 05-08, 1993, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew M. Burger , Barry D. Meyer , Cindy P. Jung , Kevin B. Long, The virtual notebook system, Proceedings of the third annual ACM conference on Hypertext, p.395-401, December 15-18, 1991, San Antonio, Texas, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lynda Hardman , Jacco van Ossenbruggen , K. Sjoerd Mullender , Lloyd Rutledge , Dick C. A. Bulterman, Do you have the time? Composition and linking in time-based hypermedia, Proceedings of the tenth ACM Conference on Hypertext and hypermedia : returning to our diverse roots: returning to our diverse roots, p.189-196, February 21-25, 1999, Darmstadt, Germany
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dan R. Olsen, Jr. , Trent Taufer , Jerry Alan Fails, ScreenCrayons: annotating anything, Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology, October 24-27, 2004, Santa Fe, NM, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
QianYing Wang , Tony Hsieh , Meredith Ringel Morris , Andreas Paepcke, Virtual information piles for small screen devices, CHI '06 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, April 22-27, 2006, Montréal, Québec, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hartmut Obendorf , Harald Weinreich , Eelco Herder , Matthias Mayer, Web page revisitation revisited: implications of a long-term click-stream study of browser usage, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, April 28-May 03, 2007, San Jose, California, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gerhard Fischer , Jonathan Grudin , Andreas Lemke , Raymond McCall , Jonathan Ostwald , Brent Reeves , Frank Shipman, Supporting indirect collaborative design with integrated knowledge-based design environments, Human-Computer Interaction, v.7 n.3, p.281-314, September 1992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVIEW
"Walt Scacchi : Reviewer"
Halasz's paper is an important step in the emergence of hypertext and
hypermedia systems within the computer science community. While both the
idea and the implementation of hypertext systems have been around
for over two decades, the past few y
more...
|