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Multivariate interpolation of large sets of scattered data
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Source ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS) archive
Volume 14 ,  Issue 2  (June 1988) table of contents
Pages: 139 - 148  
Year of Publication: 1988
ISSN:0098-3500
Author
Robert J. Renka  Univ. of North Texas, Denton
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 29,   Downloads (12 Months): 228,   Citation Count: 28
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ABSTRACT

This paper presents a method of constructing a smooth function of two or more variables that interpolates data values at arbitrarily distributed points. Shepard's method for fitting a surface to data values at scattered points in the plane has the advantages of a small storage requirement and an easy generalization to more than two independent variables, but suffers from low accuracy and a high computational cost relative to some alternative methods. Localizations of this method have reasonably low computational costs, but remain relatively inaccurate. We describe a modified Shepard's method that, without sacrificing the advantages, has accuracy comparable to other local methods. Computational efficiency is also improved by using a cell method for nearest-neighbor searching. Test results for two and three independent variables are presented.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
BARNHILL, R.E. Representation and approximation of surfaces. In Mathematical Software IIi, J. R. Rice, Ed. Academic Press, New York, 1977, pp. 69-120.
 
2
BARNHILL, R. E., DUBE, R. P., AND LITTLE, F.F. Properties o Shepard's surfaces. Rocky Mr. J. Math. 13, 2 (Spring 1983), 365-382.
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CLINE, A. K., AND RENKA, R.J. A storage-efficient method for construction of a Thiessen triangulation. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 14, 1 (Winter 1984), 119-139.
 
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FRANKE, R. A critical comparison of some methods for interpolation of scattered data. Tech. Rep. NPS-53-79-003, Dept. of Mathematics, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, Calif., 1979.
 
7
FRANKE, R. Scattered data interpolation: Tests of some methods. Math. Comput. 38, 157 (Jan. 1982), 181-200.
 
8
FRANKE, R., AND NIELSON, G. Smooth interpolation of large sets of scattered data. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 15 (1980), 1691-1704.
 
9
GORDON, W. J., AND WIXOM, J.A. Shepard's method of "metric interpolation" to bivariate and multivariate interpolation. Math. Comput. 32, 141 (Jan. 1978), 253-264.
 
10
IRI, M., MUROTA, K., AND OI-IYA, T. Improvements of the incremental method for the Voronoi diagram with computational comparison of various algorithms. J. Oper. Res. Soc. Jpn. 27, 4 (Dec. 1984), 306-336.
 
11
LAWSON, C. L., AND HANSON, R.J. Solving Least Squares Problems. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1974, pp. 188-194.
 
12
RENKA, R. J., AND CLINE, A.K. A triangle-based C~ interpolation method. Rocky Mr. J. Math. 14, 1 (Winter 1984), 223-237.
 
13
SCHUMAKER, L.L. Fitting surfaces to scattered data. In Approximation Theory II, G. G. Lorentz, C. K. Chui, and L. L. Schumaker, Eds. Academic Press, New York, 1976, pp. 203-268.
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CITED BY  28


REVIEW

"Alan Charles Genz : Reviewer"

This paper describes an algorithm for the multivariate interpolation of data that may be sparse and unstructured. The main difficulty with this type of problem is the quick determination of a representation of data that is accurate and can be ef  more...