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Behavioral experiments on handmarkings
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Source ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) archive
Volume 5 ,  Issue 4  (October 1987) table of contents
Pages: 358 - 377  
Year of Publication: 1987
ISSN:1046-8188
Authors
John D. Gould  IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY
Josiane Salaun  IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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ABSTRACT

Handmarkings or handwritten editing marks can be used as direct editing commands to an interactive computer system. Five exploratory experiments studied the potential value of handmarkings for editing text and pictures, as well as for some specific results. Circles are the most frequently used scoping mark, and arrows are the most frequently used operator and target indicators. Experimental comparisons showed that handmarkings have the potential to be faster than keyboards and mice for editing tasks. Their ultimate value will, however, depend on the style and details of their user-interface implementation.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

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COLEMAN, M. L. Text editing on a graphic display device using hand-drawn proofreader's symbols. In Proceedings of the 2nd University of Illinois Conference on Computer Graphics: Pertinent Concepts in Computer Graphics. M. Faiman and J. Nievergelt, Eds. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Ill., 1969, pp. 282-290.
 
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GOULD, J. D., AND ALFARO, L. Revising documents with text editors, handwriting recognition, and speech recognition systems. Hum. Factors 26 (1984), 391-406.
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SHNEIDERMAN, B. The future of interactive systems and the emergence of direct manipulation. Behav. Inf. Technol. 1 (1982), 237-256.
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REVIEW

"Deborah A. Boehm-Davis : Reviewer"

.abstract Handmarkings or handwritten editing marks can be used as direct editing commands to an interactive computer system. Five exploratory experiments studied the potential value of handmarkings for editing text and pictures, as well as for   more...

Collaborative Colleagues:
John D. Gould: colleagues
Josiane Salaun: colleagues