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Virtual time
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Source ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS) archive
Volume 7 ,  Issue 3  (July 1985) table of contents
Pages: 404 - 425  
Year of Publication: 1985
ISSN:0164-0925
Author
David R. Jefferson  Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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ABSTRACT

Virtual time is a new paradigm for organizing and synchronizing distributed systems which can be applied to such problems as distributed discrete event simulation and distributed database concurrency control. Virtual time provides a flexible abstraction of real time in much the same way that virtual memory provides an abstraction of real memory. It is implemented using the Time Warp mechanism, a synchronization protocol distinguished by its reliance on lookahead-rollback, and by its implementation of rollback via antimessages.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

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P. Frey , R. Radhakrishnan , H. W. Carter , P. A. Wilsey , P. Alexander, A Formal Specification and Verification Framework for Time Warp-Based Parallel Simulation, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v.28 n.1, p.58-78, January 2002
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K. A. Iskra , G. D. van Albada , P. M. A. Sloot, Towards grid-aware time warp, Proceedings of the eighteenth workshop on Parallel and distributed simulation, May 16-19, 2004, Kufstein, Austria
Yi Zeng , Wentong Cai , Stephen J. Turner, Parallel distributed simulation and modeling methods: causal order based time warp: a tradeoff of optimism, Proceedings of the 35th conference on Winter simulation: driving innovation, December 07-10, 2003, New Orleans, Louisiana
Jinsheng Xu , Moon Jung Chung, Predicting the performance of synchronous discrete event simulation systems, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design, November 04-08, 2001, San Jose, California
Mohamed F. Younis , Thomas J. Marlowe , Alexander D. Stoyen , Grace Tsai, Statically Safe Speculative Execution for Real-Time Systems, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, v.25 n.5, p.701-721, September 1999
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Chris GauthierDickey , Virginia Lo , Daniel Zappala, Using n-trees for scalable event ordering in peer-to-peer games, Proceedings of the international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video, June 13-14, 2005, Stevenson, Washington, USA
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Chanathip Namprempre , Jeremy Sussman , Keith Marzullo, Implementing causal logging using OrbixWeb interception, Proceedings of the 5th conference on USENIX Conference on Object-Oriented Technologies & Systems, p.5-5, May 03-07, 1999, San Diego, California
Lan Chen , Michael Pidd, High performance simulation in quasi-continuous manufacturing plants, Proceedings of the 37th conference on Winter simulation, December 04-07, 2005, Orlando, Florida
Mashhuda Glencross , Alan G. Chalmers , Ming C. Lin , Miguel A. Otaduy , Diego Gutierrez, Exploiting perception in high-fidelity virtual environments

Additional presentations from the 24th course are available on the citation page

, ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses, July 30-August 03, 2006, Boston, Massachusetts
Andrea Santoro , Francesco Quaglia, Transparent State Management for Optimistic Synchronization in the High Level Architecture, Simulation, v.82 n.1, p.5-20, January 2006
Alok Chaturvedi, A society of simulation approach to dynamic integration of simulations, Proceedings of the 37th conference on Winter simulation, December 03-06, 2006, Monterey, California
Malolan Chetlur , Philip A. Wilsey, Causality information and fossil collection in timewarp simulations, Proceedings of the 37th conference on Winter simulation, December 03-06, 2006, Monterey, California
Jun Wang , Carl Tropper, Compiled code in distributed logic simulation, Proceedings of the 37th conference on Winter simulation, December 03-06, 2006, Monterey, California
Lijun Li , Carl Tropper, A Multiway Design-driven Partitioning Algorithm for Distributed Verilog Simulation, Simulation, v.85 n.4, p.257-270, April 2009
Cristian Tapus , Jason Hickey, Speculations: providing fault-tolerance and recoverability in distributed environments, Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Hot Topics in System Dependability, p.10-10, November 08, 2006, Seattle, WA
Dhananjai M. Rao , Philip A. Wilsey, Accelerating ATM Simulations Using Dynamic Component Substitution (DCS), Simulation, v.82 n.4, p.235-253, April 2006
Martin Eklöf , Farshad Moradi , Rassul Ayani, A framework for fault-tolerance in HLA-based distributed simulations, Proceedings of the 37th conference on Winter simulation, December 04-07, 2005, Orlando, Florida
Tobias Kiesling , Johannes Lüthi , Rachid El Abdouni Khayari, Bias in parallel and distributed simulation systems, Proceedings of the 37th conference on Winter simulation, December 04-07, 2005, Orlando, Florida
Sarita Mazzini Bruschi , Regina Helena Carlucci Santana , Marcos José Santana , Thais Souza Aiza, An automatic distributed simulation environment, Proceedings of the 36th conference on Winter simulation, December 05-08, 2004, Washington, D.C.
Gilbert Chen , Boleslaw K. Szymanski, DSIM: scaling time warp to 1,033 processors, Proceedings of the 37th conference on Winter simulation, December 04-07, 2005, Orlando, Florida
Vinay Sachdev , Maria Hybinette , Eileen Kraemer, Controlling over-optimism in time-warp via CPU-based flow control, Proceedings of the 36th conference on Winter simulation, December 05-08, 2004, Washington, D.C.
Vinay Sachdev , Maria Hybinette , Eileen Kraemer, Controlling over-optimism in time-warp via CPU-based flow control, Proceedings of the 36th conference on Winter simulation, December 05-08, 2004, Washington, D.C.
Cameron Kiddle , Rob Simmonds , Brian Unger, Channel based sequential simulation, Proceedings of the 37th conference on Winter simulation, December 04-07, 2005, Orlando, Florida
Andrea Santoro , Francesco Quaglia, Multiprogrammed non-blocking checkpoints in support of optimistic simulation on myrinet clusters, Journal of Systems Architecture: the EUROMICRO Journal, v.53 n.9, p.659-676, September, 2007
Kalyan S. Perumalla, Scaling time warp-based discrete event execution to 104 processors on a Blue Gene supercomputer, Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Computing frontiers, May 07-09, 2007, Ischia, Italy
Milind Kulkarni , Keshav Pingali , Bruce Walter , Ganesh Ramanarayanan , Kavita Bala , L. Paul Chew, Optimistic parallelism requires abstractions, ACM SIGPLAN Notices, v.42 n.6, June 2007
David W. Bauer , Ernest H. Page, An Approach for Incorporating Rollback through Perfectly Reversible Computation in a Stream Simulator, Proceedings of the 21st International Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.171-178, June 12-15, 2007
Andriy Naborskyy , Richard M. Fujimoto, Using Reversible Computation Techniques in a Parallel Optimistic Simulation of a Multi-Processor Computing System, Proceedings of the 21st International Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.179-188, June 12-15, 2007
Lijun Li , Carl Tropper, A Design-Driven Partitioning Algorithm for Distributed Verilog Simulation, Proceedings of the 21st International Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.211-218, June 12-15, 2007
Patrick Peschlow , Tobias Honecker , Peter Martini, A Flexible Dynamic Partitioning Algorithm for Optimistic Distributed Simulation, Proceedings of the 21st International Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.219-228, June 12-15, 2007
Hassan Rajaei, Local Time Warp: An Implementation and Performance Analysis, Proceedings of the 21st International Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.163-170, June 12-15, 2007
Dale E. Martin , Philip A. Wilsey , Robert J. Hoekstra , Eric R. Keiter , Scott A. Hutchinson , Thomas V. Russo , Lon J. Waters, Redesigning the WARPED Simulation Kernel for Analysis and Application Development, Proceedings of the 36th annual symposium on Simulation, p.216, March 30-April 02, 2003
Craig Bergstrom , Srinidhi Varadarajan , Godmar Back, The Distributed Open Network Emulator: Using Relativistic Time for Distributed Scalable Simulation, Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.19-28, May 24-26, 2006
Michael Lees , Brian Logan , Chen Dan , Ton Oguara , Georgios Theodoropoulos, Analysing the Performance of Optimistic Synchronisation Algorithms in Simulations of Multi-Agent Systems, Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.37-44, May 24-26, 2006
Martin Eklof , Rassul Ayani , Farshad Moradi, Evaluation of a Fault-Tolerance Mechanism for HLA-Based Distributed Simulations, Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.175-182, May 24-26, 2006
Rohit Khare , Richard N. Taylor, Extending the Representational State Transfer (REST) Architectural Style for Decentralized Systems, Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Software Engineering, p.428-437, May 23-28, 2004
Moo-Kyoung Chung , Chong-Min Kyung, Improving Lookahead in Parallel Multiprocessor Simulation Using Dynamic Execution Path Prediction, Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.11-18, May 24-26, 2006
Yarong Tang , Kalyan S. Perumalla , Richard M. Fujimoto , Homa Karimabadi , Jonathan Driscoll , Yuri Omelchenko, Optimistic Parallel Discrete Event Simulations of Physical Systems Using Reverse Computation, Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.26-35, June 01-03, 2005
David Bauer , Garrett Yaun , Christopher D. Carothers , Murat Yuksel , Shivkumar Kalyanaraman, Seven-O'Clock: A New Distributed GVT Algorithm Using Network Atomic Operations, Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.39-48, June 01-03, 2005
Peihan Teo , Stephen John Turner , Zoltan Juhasz, Optimistic Protocol Analysis in a Performance Analyzer and Prediction Tool, Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.49-58, June 01-03, 2005
Samson Lee , John Leaney , Tim O'Neill , Mark Hunter, Performance Benchmark of a Parallel and Distributed Network Simulator, Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.101-108, June 01-03, 2005
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Francesco Quaglia , Andrea Santoro, CCL v3.0: Multiprogrammed Semi-Asynchronous Checkpoints, Proceedings of the seventeenth workshop on Parallel and distributed simulation, p.21, June 10-13, 2003
Garrett Yaun , Christopher D. Carothers , Shivkumar Kalyanaraman, Large-Scale TCP Models Using Optimistic Parallel Simulation, Proceedings of the seventeenth workshop on Parallel and distributed simulation, p.153, June 10-13, 2003
Lijun Li , Hai Huang , Carl Tropper, DVS: An Object-Oriented Framework for Distributed Verilog Simulation, Proceedings of the seventeenth workshop on Parallel and distributed simulation, p.173, June 10-13, 2003
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Qi Liu , Gabriel Wainer, Lightweight Time Warp- A Novel Protocol for Parallel Optimistic Simulation of Large-Scale DEVS and Cell-DEVS Models, Proceedings of the 2008 12th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real-Time Applications, p.131-138, October 27-29, 2008
Alfred Park , Richard Fujimoto, Optimistic Parallel Simulation over Public Resource-Computing Infrastructures and Desktop Grids, Proceedings of the 2008 12th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real-Time Applications, p.149-156, October 27-29, 2008
Yi Sun , James Nutaro, Performance Improvement Using Parallel Simulation Protocol and Time Warp for DEVS Based Applications, Proceedings of the 2008 12th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real-Time Applications, p.277-284, October 27-29, 2008
Mike Burrows, The Chubby lock service for loosely-coupled distributed systems, Proceedings of the 7th symposium on Operating systems design and implementation, November 06-08, 2006, Seattle, Washington
Craig A. Lee , Nikos Chrisochoides, A (condensed) parametric study of optimistic computation in wide-area, distributed environments, Proceedings of the 15th ACM Mardi Gras conference: From lightweight mash-ups to lambda grids: Understanding the spectrum of distributed computing requirements, applications, tools, infrastructures, interoperability, and the incremental adoption of key capabilities, January 29-February 03, 2008, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Seungho Lee , Xiaobing Zhao , Ameya Shendarkar , Karthik Vasudevan , Young-Jun Son, Fully dynamic epoch time synchronisation method for distributed supply chain simulation, International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, v.31 n.3/4, p.249-262, May 2008
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Dane Stuckel , Carl Gutwin, The effects of local lag on tightly-coupled interaction in distributed groupware, Proceedings of the ACM 2008 conference on Computer supported cooperative work, November 08-12, 2008, San Diego, CA, USA
Meng Yu , Peng Liu , Wanyu Zang, The implementation and evaluation of a recovery system for workflows, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, v.32 n.1, p.158-183, January, 2009
Guoqiang Wang , Ladislau Bölöni , Damla Turgut , Dan C. Marinescu, Time-parallel simulation of wireless ad hoc networks with compressed history, Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, v.69 n.2, p.168-179, February, 2009
Roberto Toccaceli , Francesco Quaglia, DyMeLoR: Dynamic Memory Logger and Restorer Library for Optimistic Simulation Objects with Generic Memory Layout, Proceedings of the 22nd Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.163-172, June 03-06, 2008
Siming Lin , Xueqi Cheng , Jianming Lv, Micro-Synchronization in Conservative Parallel Network Simulation, Proceedings of the 22nd Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.195-202, June 03-06, 2008
Cássio M. M. Pereira , Daniel C. Lobato , César A. C. Teixeira , Maria G. Pimentel, Achieving causal and total ordering in publish/subscribe middleware with DSM, Proceedings of the 3rd workshop on Middleware for service oriented computing, p.61-66, December 01-05, 2008, Leuven, Belgium
Adrien Guillon , Deborah Loach, YetiSim: a C++ simulation library with execution graphs instead of coroutines, Proceedings of the 2008 Spring simulation multiconference, April 14-17, 2008, Ottawa, Canada
Rami Madhoun , Gabriel Wainer, Studying the impact of web-services implementation of distributed simulation of DEVS and Cell-DEVS models, Proceedings of the 2007 spring simulation multiconference, March 25-29, 2007, Norfolk, Virginia
Andrey Brito, Optimistic parallelization support for event stream processing systems, Proceedings of the 5th Middleware doctoral symposium, p.7-12, December 01-01, 2008, Leuven, Belgium
Michael Lees , Brian Logan , Georgios Theodoropoulos, Using Access Patterns to Analyze the Performance of Optimistic Synchronization Algorithms in Simulations of MAS, Simulation, v.84 n.10-11, p.481-492, October 2008
David W. Bauer, Jr. , Matthew McMahon , Ernest H. Page, An approach for the effective utilization of GP-GPUs in parallel combined simulation, Proceedings of the 40th Conference on Winter Simulation, December 07-10, 2008, Miami, Florida
Zengxiang Li , Wentong Cai , Stephen John Turner , Ke Pan, Improving performance by replicating simulations with alternative synchronization approaches, Proceedings of the 40th Conference on Winter Simulation, December 07-10, 2008, Miami, Florida
Zhijun Wang , Anwitaman Datta , Sajal K. Das , Mohan Kumar, CMV: File consistency maintenance through virtual servers in peer-to-peer systems, Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, v.69 n.4, p.360-372, April, 2009
Bhakti Satyabudhi Stephan Onggo, Parallel discrete-event simulation of population dynamics, Proceedings of the 40th Conference on Winter Simulation, December 07-10, 2008, Miami, Florida
Eric Cheung , Harry Hsieh , Felice Balarin, Partial order method for timed simulation of system-level MPSoC designs, Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Asia and South Pacific Design Automation, January 19-22, 2009, Yokohama, Japan
Haris Volos , Andres Jaan Tack , Neelam Goyal , Michael M. Swift , Adam Welc, xCalls: safe I/O in memory transactions, Proceedings of the fourth ACM european conference on Computer systems, April 01-03, 2009, Nuremberg, Germany
Michael Hunter , Hoe Kyoung Kim , Wonho Suh , Richard Fujimoto , Jason Sirichoke , Mahesh Palekar, Ad Hoc Distributed Dynamic Data-Driven Simulations of Surface Transportation Systems, Simulation, v.85 n.4, p.243-255, April 2009
Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti, Simulation of scale-free networks, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques, March 02-06, 2009, Rome, Italy
Qi Liu , Gabriel Wainer, A Performance Evaluation of the Lightweight Time Warp Protocol in Optimistic Parallel Simulation of DEVS-Based Environmental Models, Proceedings of the 2009 ACM/IEEE/SCS 23rd Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.27-34, June 22-25, 2009
David W. Bauer Jr. , Christopher D. Carothers , Akintayo Holder, Scalable Time Warp on Blue Gene Supercomputers, Proceedings of the 2009 ACM/IEEE/SCS 23rd Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.35-44, June 22-25, 2009
Zhong-Yi Jin , Rajesh Gupta, Improving the speed and scalability of distributed simulations of sensor networks, Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, p.169-180, April 13-16, 2009

INDEX TERMS

Classification:
  D. Software
  D.1 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES
  D.4 OPERATING SYSTEMS
      D.4.1 Process Management
          Subjects: Synchronization
      D.4.7 Organization and Design
          Subjects: Distributed systems

  F. Theory of Computation
  F.1 COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES
      F.1.2 Modes of Computation
          Subjects: Parallelism and concurrency


General Terms:
Design, Performance, Reliability


REVIEW

"Michael J. Manthey : Reviewer"

This is a conceptually interesting paper which describes what appears to be an elegant and efficient solution to problems of synchronization, error recovery, and the realization of atomic actions in all kinds of distributed systems. The author s  more...

Collaborative Colleagues:
David R. Jefferson: colleagues

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