|
ABSTRACT
We integrate into plant models three elements of plant representation identified as important by artists: posture (manifested in curved stems and elongated leaves), gradual variation of features, and the progression of the drawing process from overall silhouette to local details. The resulting algorithms increase the visual realism of plant models by offering an intuitive control over plant form and supporting an interactive modeling process. The algorithms are united by the concept of expressing local attributes of plant architecture as functions of their location along the stems.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
 |
1
|
|
| |
2
|
D. Barthelemy, Y. Caraglio, and E. Costes. Architecture, Gradients Morphogenetiques et Age Physiologique ches les Vegetaux. In J. Bouchon, Ph. De Reffye, and D. Barthelemy, editors, Modelisation et Simulation de l'Architecture des Vegetaux, pages 89-136. INRA Editions, Paris, 1997.
|
| |
3
|
R. L. Bishop. There Is More Than One Way to Frame a Curve. Amer. Math. Monthly, 82(3):246-251, March 1975.
|
| |
4
|
H. Bjornson. Weeds. Chronicle Books, San Francisco, 2000.
|
 |
5
|
|
| |
6
|
|
| |
7
|
T. E. Burk, N. D. Nelson, and J. G. Isebrands. Crown Architecture of Short-rotation, Intensively Cultured Populus. III. A Model of Firstorder Branch Architecture. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research, 13:1107-1116, 1983.
|
| |
8
|
N. Chomsky. Three Models for the Description of Language. IRE Trans. on Information Theory, 2(3):113-124, 1956.
|
 |
9
|
|
 |
10
|
|
 |
11
|
|
| |
12
|
H. Goldstein. Classical Mechanics. Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1980.
|
| |
13
|
|
| |
14
|
A. J. Hanson. Quaternion Gauss Maps and Optimal Framings of Curves and Surfaces. Technical Report 518, Computer Science Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 1998.
|
| |
15
|
C. Jirasek, P. Prusinkiewicz, and B. Moulia. Integrating Biomechanics into Developmental Plant Models Expressed Using L-systems. In H.- Ch. Spatz and T. Speck, editors, Plant Biomechanics 2000, pages 615- 624. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 2000.
|
| |
16
|
|
| |
17
|
P. Kruszewski and S. Whitesides. A General Random Combinatorial Model of Botanical Trees. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 191(2):221-236, 1998.
|
| |
18
|
B. Lintermann and O. Deussen. XFROG 2.0. www.greenworks.de, December 1998.
|
| |
19
|
|
| |
20
|
R. M ech. Modeling and Simulation of the Interactions of Plants with the Environment using L-systems and their Extensions. PhD thesis, University of Calgary, October 1997.
|
 |
21
|
|
| |
22
|
K. J. Niklas. Plant Allometry: The Scaling of Form and Process. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1994.
|
 |
23
|
|
| |
24
|
W. F. Powell. Drawing Trees. Walter Foster Publishing, Inc., Laguna Hills, CA, 1998.
|
| |
25
|
|
 |
26
|
|
| |
27
|
|
| |
28
|
|
 |
29
|
|
| |
30
|
W. R. Remphrey and G. R. Powell. Crown Architecture of Larix laricina Saplings: Quantitative Analysis and Modelling of (nonsylleptic) Order 1 Branching in Relation to Development of the Main Stem. Canadian Journal of Botany, 62(9):1904-1915, 1984.
|
| |
31
|
J. N. Ridley. Ideal Phyllotaxis on General Surfaces of Revolution. Mathematical Biosciences, 79:1-24, 1986.
|
 |
32
|
|
 |
33
|
|
| |
34
|
I. Vaisman. A First Course in Differential Geometry. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1984.
|
| |
35
|
H. Vogel. A Better Way to Construct the Sunflower Head. Mathematical Biosciences, 44:179-189, 1979.
|
 |
36
|
|
| |
37
|
K. West. How to Draw Plants. The Techniques of Botanical Illustration. Timber Press, Portland, OR, 1997.
|
| |
38
|
E. Wunderlich. Botanical Illustration in Watercolor. Watson-Guptill, New York, 1991.
|
CITED BY 38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lifeng Wang , Wenle Wang , Julie Dorsey , Xu Yang , Baining Guo , Heung-Yeung Shum, Real-time rendering of plant leaves, ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses, July 30-August 03, 2006, Boston, Massachusetts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Takashi Ijiri , Mihoshi Yokoo , Saneyuki Kawabata , Takeo Igarashi, Surface-based growth simulation for opening flowers, Proceedings of graphics interface 2008, May 28-30, 2008, Windsor, Ontario, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sebastien Mondet , Wei Cheng , Geraldine Morin , Romulus Grigoras , Frederic Boudon , Wei Tsang Ooi, Streaming of plants in distributed virtual environments, Proceeding of the 16th ACM international conference on Multimedia, October 26-31, 2008, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Pradal , F. Boudon , C. Nouguier , J. Chopard , C. Godin, PlantGL: A Python-based geometric library for 3D plant modelling at different scales, Graphical Models, v.71 n.1, p.1-21, January, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wojciech Palubicki , Kipp Horel , Steven Longay , Adam Runions , Brendan Lane , Radomír Měch , Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz, Self-organizing tree models for image synthesis, ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), v.28 n.3, August 2009
|
|
|
Sebastien Mondet , Wei Cheng , Geraldine Morin , Romulus Grigoras , Frederic Boudon , Wei Tsang Ooi, Compact and progressive plant models for streaming in networked virtual environments, ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP), v.5 n.3, p.1-22, August 2009
|
REVIEW
"Francois Aribaud : Reviewer"
This paper concerns the presentation of algorithms for visual realism in the modeling of plants. In “biological” software, a plant is modeled using a set of rules that describe the emergence and growth of individual plant components. B
more...
|