| A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors |
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Communications of the ACM
archive
Volume 7 , Issue 3 (March 1964)
table of contents
Pages: 171 - 176
Year of Publication: 1964
ISSN:0001-0782
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| Bibliometrics |
Downloads (6 Weeks): 30, Downloads (12 Months): 339, Citation Count: 93
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ABSTRACT
The method described assumes that a word which cannot be found in a dictionary has at most one error, which might be a wrong, missing or extra letter or a single transposition. The unidentified input word is compared to the dictionary again, testing each time to see if the words match—assuming one of these errors occurred. During a test run on garbled text, correct identifications were made for over 95 percent of these error types.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
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BLAIR, CHARLES R. A program for correcting spelling errors. Informat. Contr. 3 (March 1960), 60-67.
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CITED BY 93
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James C. French , Allison L. Powell , Eric Schulman, Applications of approximate word matching in information retrieval, Proceedings of the sixth international conference on Information and knowledge management, p.9-15, November 10-14, 1997, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
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A. Vagelatos , T. Triantopoulou , C. Tsalidis , D. Christodoulakis, Utilization of a lexicon for spelling correction in modern Greek, Proceedings of the 1995 ACM symposium on Applied computing, p.267-271, February 26-28, 1995, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
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John Robertson , Wai Yat Wong , Charles Chung , Dong Ki Kim, Automatic speech recognition for generalised time based media retrieval and indexing, Proceedings of the sixth ACM international conference on Multimedia, p.241-246, September 13-16, 1998, Bristol, United Kingdom
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Hal Berghel , David Roach , George Balogh , Carroll Hyatt, “Tuning” an ASM metric: a case study in metric ASM optimization, Proceedings of the 1992 ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied computing: technological challenges of the 1990's, p.131-136, April 1992, Kansas City, Missouri, United States
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E. Agirre , I. Alegria , X. Arregi , X. Artola , A. Díaz de Ilarraza , M. Maritxalar , K. Sarasola , M. Urkia, XUXEN: a spelling checker/corrector for basque based on two-level morphology, Proceedings of the third conference on Applied natural language processing, March 31-April 03, 1992, Trento, Italy
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Mu Li , Yang Zhang , Muhua Zhu , Ming Zhou, Exploring distributional similarity based models for query spelling correction, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the ACL, p.1025-1032, July 17-18, 2006, Sydney, Australia
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AiTi Aw , Min Zhang , Juan Xiao , Jian Su, A phrase-based statistical model for SMS text normalization, Proceedings of the COLING/ACL on Main conference poster sessions, p.33-40, July 17-18, 2006, Sydney, Australia
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Wilson Wong , Wei Liu , Mohammed Bennamoun, Integrated scoring for spelling error correction, abbreviation expansion and case restoration in dirty text, Proceedings of the fifth Australasian conference on Data mining and analystics, p.83-89, November 29-30, 2006, Sydney, Australia
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Martijn Wieling , Jelena Prokić , John Nerbonne, Evaluating the pairwise string alignment of pronunciations, Proceedings of the EACL 2009 Workshop on Language Technology and Resources for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education (LaTeCH - SHELT&R 2009), p.26-34, March 30-30, 2009, Athens, Greece
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