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Computers in group theory: a survey
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Communications of the ACM archive
Volume 12 ,  Issue 1  (January 1969) table of contents
Pages: 3 - 12  
Year of Publication: 1969
ISSN:0001-0782
Author
John J. Cannon  Univ. of Sydney, Australia
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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ABSTRACT

Computers are being applied to an increasingly diverse range of problems in group theory. The most important areas of application at present are coset enumeration, sub-group lattices, automorphism groups of finite groups, character tables, and commutator calculus. Group theory programs range from simple combinatorial or numerical programs to large symbol manipulation systems. In this survey the more important algorithms in use are described and contrasted, and results which have been obtained using existing programs are indicated. An extensive bibliography is included.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
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3
BENSON, C. T., AND MENDELSOHN, N. S. A calculus for a certain class of word problems in groups. J. Combinatorial Theory 1, 2 (Sept. 1966), 202-208.
 
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BIRCH, B. J., AND SVINNERTON-DYER, H. P .F . See eh. by Swinnerton-Dyer in Algebraic Number Theory, Cassels and Frohlich (Eds.), Academic Press, New York, 1967.
 
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7
BROTT, C., Ein Programm zur Bestimmung absolut irreduzibler Charaktere und Darstellungen endlicher Gruppen. Diplomarbeit, U. of Kie}, 1966.
 
8
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9
BOLOW, R. Eine Ableitung der Kristallklassen im R4 mit Hilfe gruppentheoretischer Programme. Diplomarbeit, U. of Kiel, 1967.
 
10
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11
CAMPBELL, J. M., AND LAMBERTH, W.J. Symbolic and numeric computation in group theory. Proc. of Aust. Comput. Soe. Conf., Canberra, Aug. 1966, 4 pp.
 
12
CANNON, J. A program for the determination of the subgroup lattice and subgroup defining relations of a finite group. Dep. of Pure Math., U. of Sydney, 1966, 20 pp. (Unpublished)
 
13
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14
COMT, S. On the machine calculation of characters of the symmetric group. Comptes Rendus, 12th Cong. Math. Seand. Lund, 1953, pp. 18-23.
 
15
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18
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19
FELSCH, H. Die Behandlung zweier Gruppen theoretischer Verfahren auf elektronischeu Rechenmaschinen. Diplomarbeit, U. of Kiel, 1960.
 
20
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21
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22
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23
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24
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25
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26
FERBER, K., AND JRGENSEN, i . A program for the drawing of lattices. Proc. Conf. on Comput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967, Pergamon, New York, 1968.
 
27
GERHARDS, L., AND LINDENBERG, W. Ein Verfahren zur Berechnung des vollstandigen Untergruppenverbandes endlieher Gruppen auf Dualmaschinen. Numer. Math. 7 (1965), 1-1O.
 
28
--, AND ALTMANN, E. A computational method for determining the automorphism group of a finite soluable group. Proc. Conf. on Comput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967, Pergamon, New York, 1968.
 
29
GuY, M. J .T . Coset enumeration. Proc. Conf. on Comput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967.
 
30
HALL, M. A search for simple groups of order less than one million. Proc. Conf. on Comput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967, Pergamon, New York, 1968.
 
31
I-IENNEMAN, W. Note on an algebraic substructure algorithm. Math. Algorilhms 1, 2 (Apr. 1966), 40.
 
32
JAMES, R., AND CANNON, J. The computation of isomorphism classes of p-groups. Math. Comput. (Jan. 1969) (to appear).
 
33
JURGENSEN, H. Calculation with the elements of a group given by generators and defining relations. Proc. Conf. on Comput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967, Pergamon, New York, 1968.
 
34
KRAUSE, E., AND WESTON, I. The restricted Burnside group of exponent 5. AMS Not. 15, 3 (Apr. 1967), 416.
 
35
--, AND --. An algorithm related to the restricted Burnside group of prime exponent. Proc. Conf. on Comput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967, Pergamon, New York, 1968.
 
36
LEECH, J. Some definitions of Klein's simple group of order 168 and other groups. Proc. Glasgow Math. Assoc. 5 (1962), 166-175.
 
37
--. Coset enumeration on digital computers. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 59 (1963), 257-267.
 
38
Generators for certain normal subgroups of (2, 3, 7). Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 61 (1965), 321-332.
 
39
--. Coset enumeration. Proc. Conf. on Comput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967, Pergamon, New York, 1968.
 
40
LINDENBERG, W. Uber die Darstellung yon Gruppenelementen in digitalen Rechenautomaten. Numer. Math. 4 (1962), 151-153.
 
41
Die Struktur eines Ubersetzungsprogramms zur Multiplikation von Gruppcnelementcn in digitalen Rechenautomaten. Mitt. d. Rh. Westf. Inst. f. Instr. Math. (Bonn) 2 (1963), 1-38.
 
42
---, AND GERHARDS, L. Combinatorial construction by computer of the set of all subgroups of a finite group by composition of partial sets of its subgroups. Proc. Conf. on Comput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967, Pergamon, New York, 1968.
 
43
LIULEVICIUS, A. Coalgebras, resolutions, and the computer, Part 1. Math. Algorithms 1, 1 (Jan. 1966), 4-11.
 
44
--. Coalgebras, resolutions, and the computer, Part 2. Math. Algorithmns 1, 2 (Apr. 1966), 2-10.
 
45
McKAY, J. K. S. Algorithm 307. Comm. ACM 10, 7 (July 1967), 450--451.
 
46
--. Remark onAlgorithm 307. Comm.ACM 11 (Jan. 1968) 14.
 
47
___ The construction of the character table of a finite group from generators and relations. Proc. Conf. on Comput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967, Pergamon, New York, 1968.
 
48
--. A method for computing the character table of a finite group. Computers in Mathematical Research, Churchhouse, R. F. and Herz, J. C. (Eds.), North-Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam, 1968, pp. 140-148.
 
49
MADDISON, R. Dipl. diss. U. Math. Lab., Cambridge, 1958.
 
50
MAURER, W. D. Computer experiments in finite groups. Brown U., Providence, R.I., 1965, 30 pp. (Unpublished)
 
51
Computer experiments in finite algebra. Proj. MAC, MIT Memo. MAC-M-246, Cambridge, Mass., 1965, 17 pp.
 
52
Computer experiments in finite algegra II. Proj. MAC, MIT Memo. MAC-M-282, Cambridge, Mass., 1965, 39 pp.
 
53
An algebraic substructure algorithm. Math. Algorithms 1, 1 (Jan. 1966), 72-86.
54
 
55
___ The uses of computers in Galois theory. Proc. Conf. on omput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967, Pergamon, New York, 1968.
 
56
MENDELSOHN, N. S. An :algorithmic solution for a word problem in group theory. Can. J. Math. 16 (1964), 509-516. Correction to: An algorithmic solution for a word problem in group theory. Can. J. Math. 17 (1965), 505.
 
57
--. Defining relations for subgroups of finite index of groups with a finite presentation. Proc. Conf. on Comput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967, Pergamon, New York, 1968.
 
58
Some examples of man-machine interaction in the solution of mathematical problems. Proc. Conf. on Comput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967, Pergamon, New York, 1968.
 
59
M0SER, W. On the Todd-Coxeter and Reidemeister-Schreier methods. Proc. Conf. on Comput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967.
 
60
NEUBiSER, J. Untcrsuchungen des Untergruppenverbandes endlicher Gruppen auf einer programmgesteuerten Dualmaschine. Numer. Math. 2 (1960), 280-292.
 
61
____Bestimmung dcr Untergruppenverbande endlicher p-Gruppcn auf einer prograinmgesteuerten elektronischen Dualmaschine. Numer. Math. 3 (1961), 271-278.
 
62
--. Die Untergruppen-verbinde der Gruppen der Ordnungen _<100 mit Ausnahme der Ordnungen 64 and 96. Habilitationsschrift, U. of Kiel, 1967.
 
63
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65
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66
PINKERTON, T. An algorithm for the automatic computation of integral homology groups, Pt. I. Math. Algorithms 1, 1 (Jan. 1966), 27-44.
 
67
--. An algorithm for the automatic computation of integral homology groups, Part II. Math. Algorithms 1, 2 (Apr. 1966), 33-39.
 
68
RUUD, P. G., AND KEOWN, E.R. Representations of groups of order 32. AMS Notices, 14, 2 (Feb. 1967), 281.
 
69
--, AND --. The computation of irreducible representations of finite groups of order 2% n < 6. Proc. Conf. on Comput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967, Pergamon, New York, 1968.
 
70
SEGOVIA, R., AND MCINTOSH, H. Computer analysis of finite groups. Instituto Politecnico, Nacional, Escuela, Superior de Fisica y Mathematicas, Mexico, 32 pp. (Unpublished)
 
71
SIMs, C.C. Computational methods in the study of permutation groups. Proc. Conf. on Comput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967, Pergamon, New York, 1968.
 
72
SMITh, D.A. A basis algorithm for finitely generated abelian groups. Math. Algorithms 1, 1 (Jan. 1966), 13-26.
 
73
TRITTER, A.L. A module-theoretic computation related to the Burnside problem. Proc. Conf. on Comput. Algebra, Oxford, Aug. 1967, Pergamon, New York, 1968.
 
74
TnOTTER, H .F . A machine program for coset enumeration. Can. Math. Bull. 7, 3 (July 1964), 357-368.
 
75
--. A program for the Coxeter-Todd algorithm for the enumeration of cosets in groups. Math. Algorithms 1, 3 (July 1966), 12-18.
 
76
--. Correction to the algorithm: A program for the Coxeter- Todd algorithm for the enumeration of cosets in groups. Math. Algorithms 2 (1967), 212.
 
77
Wos, L., CARSON, D., AND ROBINSON, C. The unit preference strategy in theorem proving. Proc. AFIPS 1964 Fall Joint Comput. Conf., Vol. 26, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 615--621.
 
78
YATES, R. Group analysis programs. Program Note 5, Quantum Theory Proj. U. of Florida, Gainesville, Fla., 1963.