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Protection in operating systems
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Communications of the ACM archive
Volume 19 ,  Issue 8  (August 1976) table of contents
Pages: 461 - 471  
Year of Publication: 1976
ISSN:0001-0782
Authors
Michael A. Harrison  Univ. of California, Berkeley
Walter L. Ruzzo  Univ. of California, Berkeley
Jeffrey D. Ullman  Princeton, Univ., Princeton, NJ
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 46,   Downloads (12 Months): 345,   Citation Count: 122
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ABSTRACT

A model of protection mechanisms in computing systems is presented and its appropriateness is argued. The “safety” problem for protection systems under this model is to determine in a given situation whether a subject can acquire a particular right to an object. In restricted cases, it can be shown that this problem is decidable, i.e. there is an algorithm to determine whether a system in a particular configuration is safe. In general, and under surprisingly weak assumptions, it cannot be decided if a situation is safe. Various implications of this fact are discussed.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
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Bell, D.E., and LaPadula, L.J. Secure Computer Systems, Vol. I: Mathematical Foundations and Vol. II: A Mathematical Model. MITRE Corp. Tech. Rep. MTR-2547, 1973.
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Graham, G.S., and Denning, P.J. Protection--principles and practice. AFIPS Conf. Proc., 1972 SJCC, Vol. 40, AFIPS Press, Montvale, N.J., 1972, pp. 417-429.
 
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Jones, A.K., and Wulf, W. Towards the design of secure systems. In Protection in Operating Systems, Colloques IRIA, Rocquencourt, France, 1974, pp. 121-136.
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Needham, R.M. Protection systems and protection implementations. AFIPS Conf. Proc., 1972 FJCC, Vol. 41, AFIPS Press, Montvale, N.J., 1972, pp. 571-578.
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CITED BY  122

Collaborative Colleagues:
Michael A. Harrison: colleagues
Walter L. Ruzzo: colleagues
Jeffrey D. Ullman: colleagues