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Designing surfaces in 3-D
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Communications of the ACM archive
Volume 19 ,  Issue 8  (August 1976) table of contents
Pages: 454 - 460  
Year of Publication: 1976
ISSN:0001-0782
Author
James H. Clark  Univ. of Utah, and Univ. of California, Santa Cruz
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 1,   Downloads (12 Months): 27,   Citation Count: 27
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ABSTRACT

An experimental system for computer-aided design of free-form surfaces in three dimensions is described. The surfaces are represented in the system as parametric basis splines. The principal features of the system are: (1) the surfaces are rendered as isoparametric line drawings on a head-mounted display, and they are designed with the aid of a three-dimensional “wand,” which allows 3-D movements of the points controlling the shapes of the surfaces, (2) all of the interactions with the surfaces are in real-time, and (3) the mathematical formulations used assume no knowledge of them by the user of the system. Also examined are some of the features that should be part of a practical 3-D system for designing space-forms.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
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Bezier, P.E. Numerical control in automobile design and manufacture of curved surfaces. In Curves and Surfaces in Engineering. I.P.C. Science and Technology Press, Guilford, England, 1972.
 
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Sabin, M.A. The British Aircraft Corporation numerical master geometry system, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 321, 1971, pp. 197-205.
 
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Armit, A.P. Computer system for interactive design of threedimensional shapes. Ph.D. Th., U. of Cambridge Computer Lab., Nov. 1970.
 
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Suthefland, I.E. A head-mounted three-dimensional display. AFIPS Conf. Proc., Vol. 33, 1968 FJCC, AFIPS Press, Montvale, N.J. 1968, pp. 757-764.
 
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deBoor, C. On calculating with B-splines, J. Approx. Theory 6 (1972), 50-62.
 
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Clark, J.H. Some properties of B-splines. Second USA-Japan Computer Conference Proc., 1975, pp. 542-545.
 
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Evans and Sutherland Computer Corp. line drawing system Model 1 system reference manual, 1970.
 
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Blanchard, M., Clark, J., and Newell, M. Another clipping divider. U. of Utah Computer Sci. Documentation, 1974.
 
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Wipke, W., and Whetstone, A., Graphic digitizing in 3-D. Computer Graphics (ACM Newsletter) 5, 4, (1971).
 
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Roberts, L.G. The Lincoln wand. MIT Lincoln Labs. Rep., Lexington, Mass., 1966.

CITED BY  27