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Computer science as empirical inquiry: symbols and search
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Communications of the ACM archive
Volume 19 ,  Issue 3  (March 1976) table of contents
Pages: 113 - 126  
Year of Publication: 1976
ISSN:0001-0782
Authors
Allen Newell  Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA
Herbert A. Simon  Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 145,   Downloads (12 Months): 395,   Citation Count: 75
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ABSTRACT

Computer science is the study of the phenomena surrounding computers. The founders of this society understood this very well when they called themselves the Association for Computing Machinery. The machine—not just the hardware, but the programmed, living machine—is the organism we study.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
Hans Jack Berliner, Chess as problem solving: the development of a tactics analyzer., 1975
2
John McCarthy, Recursive functions of symbolic expressions and their computation by machine, Part I, Communications of the ACM, v.3 n.4, p.184-195, April 1960  [doi>10.1145/367177.367199]
 
3
McCulloch, W.S. {1961}. What is a number, that a man may know it, and a man, that he may know a number. General Semantics Bulletin Nos. 26 and 27 (1961), 7-18.
 
4
Nils J. Nilsson, Problem-Solving Methods in Artificial Intelligence, McGraw-Hill Pub. Co., 1971
 
5
Turing, A.M. {1950}. Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind 59 (Oct. 1950), 433-460.

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INDEX TERMS

Keywords:
Turing, artificial intelligence, cognition, computer science, empirical, heuristics, list processing, problem solving, science, search, symbols

Collaborative Colleagues:
Allen Newell: colleagues
Herbert A. Simon: colleagues

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