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Computer generation of gamma random variables—II
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Communications of the ACM archive
Volume 21 ,  Issue 11  (November 1978) table of contents
Pages: 925 - 928  
Year of Publication: 1978
ISSN:0001-0782
Author
Pandu R. Tadikamalla  Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
Bibliometrics
Downloads (6 Weeks): 13,   Downloads (12 Months): 68,   Citation Count: 6
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ABSTRACT

A rejection method is proposed for generating gamma variates with nonintegral shape parameter &agr;, &agr; > 1. This method is similar to other methods given by Fishman, Wallace, and Tadikamalla and is faster than these methods for &agr; > 2. The core storage requirements and the programming effort for the proposed method are similar to those of Wallace's or Tadikamalla's methods. The computational times for the proposed method remain fairly constant for medium and large values of &agr; and are superior to times obtained by Arhens and Dieter's method for all values of &agr;. The proposed method is simpler than Ahrens and Dieter's method.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
Ahrens, J.H., and Dieter, U. Computer methods for sampling from gamma, beta, Poisson and binomial distributions. Computing 12 (1974), 223-246.
 
2
Atkinson, A.C., and Pearce, M.C. The computer generation of beta gamma and normal random variables. J. Royal Statist. Soc. Ser. A, 139 (1976), 431-461.
 
3
Box, G.E.P., and Muller, M.E. A note on the generation of normal deviates. Annals Math. Statist. 29 (1958), 610-611.
 
4
Dudewicz, E.J. Speed and quality of random numbers. Annual Tech. Conf. Trans. ASQC, Vol. 29, 1975, pp. 170-180.
5
 
6
Greenwood, A.J. A fast generator for gamma distributed random variables. In CompStat, G. Bruckman et al., Eds., Physica Verlag, Vienna, 1974, pp. 19-27.
 
7
Johnk, M.D. Erzeugung Von Betavesteilten Und Gamma Vesteilten Zufellszahlen. Metrika 8 (1964), 5-15.
 
8
Kinderman, A.J., and Ramage, J.G. Computer generation of normal random variables. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 17 (1976), 893-896.
 
9
Lurie, D., and Mason, R.L. Empirical investigation of several techniques for computer generation of order statistics. Comm. Statist. 2 (1973), 363-371.
 
10
Marsaglia, G. Random variables and computer. Trans. Third Prague Conf. Inform. Theory, Statist. Decision Functions, Random Processes, June 1962, Prague: Czechoslovak Acad. of Sciences, Prague, 1964, pp. 499-512.
 
11
Odell, P.L., and Newman, T.G. The Generation of Random Variates. Charles Griffin, London, 1972.
12
 
13
Tadikamalla, P.R. FORTRAN programs for computer generation of gamma random variables. Tech. Rep., Dept. Business Admin., Eastern Kentucky U., Richmond, Ky., 1977.
 
14
Tadikamalla, P.R. The factors that may affect the speed of normal variate generators. Tech. Rep., Dept. Business Admin., Eastern Kentucky U., Richmond, Ky., 1978.
 
15
Tadikamalla, P.R., and Johnson, M.E. Some simple rejection methods for sampling from the normal distribution. Proc. First Int. Conf. Math. Modeling, St. Louis, Mo., 1977, 573-578.
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17
Whittekar, J. Generating gamma and beta random variables with nonintegral shape parameters. App. Statist. 23 (1974), 210-213.


Collaborative Colleagues:
Pandu R. Tadikamalla: colleagues