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An interference matching technique for inducing abstractions
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Communications of the ACM archive
Volume 21 ,  Issue 5  (May 1978) table of contents
Pages: 401 - 411  
Year of Publication: 1978
ISSN:0001-0782
Authors
Frederick Hayes-Roth  The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA
John McDermott  Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 3,   Downloads (12 Months): 17,   Citation Count: 17
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ABSTRACT

A method for inducing knowledge by abstraction from a sequence of training examples is described. The proposed method, interference matching, induces abstractions by finding relational properties common to two or more exemplars. Three tasks solved by a program that uses an interference-matching algorithm are presented. Several problems concerning the description of the training examples and the adequacy of interference matching are discussed, and directions for future research are considered.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
Bobrow, D., and Winograd, T. A knowledge representation language. Cognitive Science, in press.
 
2
Burge, J., and Hayes-Roth, F. A novel pattern learning and classification procedure applied to the learning of vowels. Proc. 1976 I.E.E.E. Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Philadelphia, Pa., 1976, pp. 154-157.
 
3
Ernst, G.W., and Newell, A. GPS: A Case Study in Generality and Problem Solving. Academic Press, New York, 1969.
 
4
Evans, T.G. A program for the solution of geometric-analogy test questions. In Semantic Information Processing, M. Minsky, Ed., M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1968.
 
5
Hayes-Roth, F. The role of partial and best matches in knowledge systems. In Pattern-Directed Inference Systems, F. Hayes- Roth and D.A. Waterman, Eds., Academic Press, New York, in press.
 
6
Hayes-Roth, F., and Mostow, D.J. An automatically compilable recognition network for structured patterns. Proc. Fourth Int. Joint Conf. Artif. lntell., 1975, pp. 246-251.
 
7
Hayes-Roth, F. A structural approach to pattern learning and the acquisition of classificatory power. Proc. First Int. Joint Conf. Pattern Recognition, 1973, pp. 343-355.
 
8
Hayes-Roth, F. An optimal network representation and other mechanisms for the recognition of structured events. Proc. Second Int. Joint Conf. Pattern Recognition, 1974, pp. 95-101.
 
9
Hayes-Roth, F. Representation of structured events and efficient procedures for their recognition. Pattern Recognition, 8 (1976), 141-150.
 
10
Hayes-Roth, F. Fundamental mechanisms of intelligent behavior: The representation, organization, acquisition, and use of structural knowledge in perception and cognition. Doct. Diss. U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1974.
 
11
Hayes-Roth, F. Uniform representations of structured patterns and an algorithm for the induction of contingency-response rules. Inform. and Control, 33 (1977), 87-116.
 
12
Hayes-Roth, F. Patterns of induction and associated knowledge acquisition algorithms. In Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, C. Chen, Ed., Academic Press, New York, 1976.
 
13
Hayes-Roth, F., and Burge, J. Characterizing syllables as sequences of machine-generated labelled segments of connected speech: A study in symbolic pattern learning using a conjunctive feature learning and classification system. Proc. Third Int. Joint Conf. Pattern Recognition, 1976, pp. 431-435.
 
14
Hayes-Roth, F., Erman, L.D., Fox, M., and Mostow, D.J. Syntactic processing in Hearsay-II. In Speech Understanding Systems: Summary of Results of the Five-Year Research Effort. Dept. of Comptr. Sci., Carnegie-Mellon U., Pittsburgh, Pa., 1976.
 
15
Hayes-Roth, F., and McDermott, J. Knowledge acquisition from structural descriptions. P-5910, Rand Corp., Santa Monica, Calif., 1976.
 
16
Hirschman, L., Grishman, R., and Sager, N. Gramatically-based automatic word class formation. Inform. Proc. and Manage., 11 (1975), 39-57.
 
17
Minskey, M. A framework for representing knowledge. In The Psychology of Computer Vision, P.H. Winston, Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1975.
 
18
Moore, J., and NeweU, A. How can Merlin understand? In Knowledge and Cognition, L.W. Gregg, Ed., Erlbaum, New York, 1974.
 
19
Plotkin, G.D. A note on inductive generalization. In Machine Intelligence 5, B. Meltzer and D. Michie, Eds., American Elsevier, New York, 1970.
 
20
Plotkin, G.D. A further note on inductive generalization. In Machine Intelligence 6, B. Meltzer and D. Michie, Eds., American Elsevier, New York, 1971.
 
21
Reed, S.K., Ernst, G.W., and Banerji, R. The role of analogy in transfer between problem states. Cognitive Psychology 6 (1974), 436-450.
 
22
Tretiakoff, A. Computer-generated word classes and sentence structures. Information Processing 74, Proc. IFIP Congress 1974, North-Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam, pp.
 
23
Vere, S.A. Induction of concepts in the predicate calculus. Proc. Fourth Int. Joint Conf. Artif. Intell., 1975, pp. 281-287.
 
24
Winston, P.H. Learning structural descriptions from examples. In The Psychology of Computer Vision, P.H. Winston, Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1975.

CITED BY  17

Collaborative Colleagues:
Frederick Hayes-Roth: colleagues
John McDermott: colleagues