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The natural language of interactive systems
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Source
Communications of the ACM archive
Volume 23 ,  Issue 10  (October 1980) table of contents
Pages: 556 - 563  
Year of Publication: 1980
ISSN:0001-0782
Authors
Henry Ledgard  Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst
John A. Whiteside  Digital Equipment Corp., Maynard
Andrew Singer  Univ. of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst
William Seymour  Univ. of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 5,   Downloads (12 Months): 24,   Citation Count: 37
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ABSTRACT

The work reported here stems from our deep belief that improved human engineering can add significantly to the acceptance and use of computer technology. In particular, this report describes an experiment to test the hypothesis that certain features of natural language provide a useful guide for the human engineering of interactive command languages. The goal was to establish that a syntax employing familiar, descriptive, everyday words and well-formed English phrases contributes to a language that can be easily and effectively used. Users with varying degrees of interactive computing experience used two versions of an interactive text editor; one with an English-based command syntax in the sense described above, the other with a more notational syntax. Performance differences strongly favored the English-based editor.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
Boies, S. J. User behavior on an interactive computer system. 1BM Systs. J., 1 (1974), 2-18.
 
2
Cuandra, C.A. On-line systems: Promise and pitfalls. J. Amer. Society for Inform. Sci. (March-April 1971).
 
3
Epstein, W., and Arlinsky, M. The interaction of syntactical structure and learning instructions. Psychol. Sci. 3 (1965)
 
4
Holt, H.O., and Stevenson, F.L. Human performance considerations in complex systems. Science 195 (1977), 1205-1209.
 
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6
Myers, J.L. Fundamentals of Experimental Design. Allyn and Bacon, Boston, Mass., 1966.
 
7
Singer, A., Ledgard, H., and Hueras, J. The annotated assistant. Comptr. and Inform. Sci. Tech. Rep., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass., 1978.
 
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9
Weist, R. and Dolezal, J. The effect of violating phrase structure rules and selectional restrictions on TEP patterns. Psychol. ScL 27, 6 (1972), 355-356.

CITED BY  37

Collaborative Colleagues:
Henry Ledgard: colleagues
John A. Whiteside: colleagues
Andrew Singer: colleagues
William Seymour: colleagues