The keystroke-level model for user performance time with interactive systems

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The keystroke-level model for user performance time with interactive systems

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Communications of the ACM archive
Volume 23 , Issue 7 (July 1980) table of contents

Pages: 396 - 410

Year of Publication: 1980

ISSN:0001-0782

Authors

Stuart K. Card	Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, CA
Thomas P. Moran	Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, CA
Allen Newell	Carnagie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA

Publisher

ACM New York, NY, USA

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Downloads (6 Weeks): 44, Downloads (12 Months): 310, Citation Count: 115

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references cited by index terms collaborative colleagues

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REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

	1	Card. S.K. Studies in the psychology of computer text-editing systems. Ph.D. Th.. Dept. of Psychol., Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, Pa., May 1978.
	2	Card, S.K., English. W.K., and Burr, B.J. Evaluation of mouse, rate-controlled isometric joystick, step keys, and text keys for text selection on a CRT. Ergonomics 21 (1978), 601-613.
	3	Card, S.K., Moran, W,P., and Newell, A. The keystroke-level model of user performance time with interactive systems. Rep. SSL- 79-1, Xerox, Palo Alto Res. Ctr., Palo Alto, Ca., March 1979.
	4	Card. S.K., Moran, T.P., and Newell, A Computer text-editing: An information-processing analysis of a routine cognitive skill. Cognitive Psychol. 12 (1980). 32-74.
	5	Card. S.K., Moran, T.P., and Newell, A. Applied Information Processing Psychology: The Human-Computer Interface. Erlbaum, Hillsdale. N.J. (in preparation).
	6	Chase, W.G. and Simon. H.A. Perception in chess. Cognitive Psychol. 4 (1973), 55-81.
	7	L. Peter Deutsch , Butler W. Lampson, An online editor, Communications of the ACM, v.10 n.12, p.793-799, Dec. 1967 [doi>10.1145/363848.363863]
	8	Devoe, D.B. Alteratives to handprinting in the manual entry of data. IEEE Trans. HFE-8 (1967), 21-32.
	9	Embley, D.W., Lan, M.T., Leinbaugh. D.W., and Nagy, G. A procedure for predicting program editor performance from the user's point of view. Internat. J. Man-Machine Studies 10 (1978), 639-650.
	10	Maynard, H.B. Industrial Engineering Handbook. McGraw-Hill. New York, 3rd ed., 1971.
	11	Moran T.P. The command language grammar: A representation for the user interface of interactive computer systems, Internat. J. Man-Machine Studies (in press).
	12	Myer, T.H., and Barnaby, J.R. Tenex executive language manual for users. Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Inc., Cambridge. Mass., 1973.
	13	William M. Newman , Robert F. Sproull, Principles of interactive computer graphics (2nd ed.), McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, NY, 1979
	14	Pew, R.W. Baron, S., Feehrer, C.E., and Miller, D.C. Critical review and analysis of performance models applicable to manmachine systems evaluation. Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Inc., Cambridge, Mass., 1977.
	15	Ramsey, H.R., and Atwood, M.E. Human factors in computer systems: A review of the literature. Science Applications, Inc., Englewood, Colorado, 1979.
	16	Savitsky. S., Son of STOPGAP Rep. SAILON 50.1, Stanford Artif. Intell. Lab., Stanford, Ca., 1969.
	17	Simon, H.A. How big is a chunk? Science 183 (1974), 482-488.
	18	Wainer, H. Estimating coefficients in linear models: It don't make no nevermmd. Psychol. Bull. 83 (1976), 213-217.

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INDEX TERMS

Keywords:
cognitive psychology, ergonomics, human factors, human-computer interaction, human-computer interface, systems design, user model, user performance

Collaborative Colleagues:

Stuart K. Card: colleagues

Thomas P. Moran: colleagues

Allen Newell: colleagues

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