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ABSTRACT
A common approach to the design of user interfaces for computer systems is the menu selection technique. Each menu frame can be considered a node in an information/action network. The set of nodes and the permissible transitions between them (menu selections) form a directed graph which, in a system of substantial size, can be large and enormously complex. The solution to this problem of unmanageable complexity is the same for menu networks as for programs: the disciplined use of a set of well-defined one-in-one-out structures. This paper defines a set of such structures and offers some guidelines for their use.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
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Baker, A.L., and Zweben, S.H. A comparison of measures of control flow complexity. Proc. IEEE Third lnternat. Comptr. Software and Applications Conf., Chicago, Ill., Nov. 6-8, 1979, pp. 695-701. Discusses the advantages and limitations of several complexity measures for program flow graphs.
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Kleine, H. Software Design and Documentation Language. Pub. 77-24, Revision 1, NASA, Jet Propulsion Lab., Calif. Inst. Tech., Pasadena, Calif., Aug. 1977. Language reference with examples of use. This design language processor has been successfully used for a wide variety of design and documentation tasks, from high-level functional design through detailed code design.
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Newell, A. Notes for a model of human performance in ZOG. Tech. Rep., Dept. Comptr. Sci., Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, Pa., Aug. 1977. An outline and motivation for an experiment for measuring some human performance parameters in the context of a large-network, rapid-response menu system.
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Ramsey, H.R., Atwood, M.E., and Kirshbaum, P.J. A critically annotated bibliography of the literature on human factors in computer systems. Tech. Rep. SA1-78-070- DEN, Sci. Applications, Inc., Englewood, Co. (available from Defense Tech. Inform. Ctr., Alexandria, Va.). Abstracts and critiques of 564 papers selected from an initial set of 20,000 citations.
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Robertson, G., McCracken, D., and Newell, A. The ZOG approach to man-machine communication. Tech. Rep. CMU- CS-79-148, Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, Pa., Oct. 1979. Describes a system designed for research into the characteristics of menu-driven man-machine communications. Discusses the importance of large networks and some general issues concerning menu selection.
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Schultz, J., Cantrill, S., and Morgan, K. An initial operational problem oriented medical record system--For storage, manipulation and retrieval of medical data. Proc. AFIPS 1971 Spring Joint Comptr. Conf., Vol. 38, AFIPS Press, Arlington, Va., 1971, pp. 239-264. Most of this paper is devoted to describing the way the system is used in its specific application domain. However, it does illustrate a large, successful, menudriven application system.
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