|
ABSTRACT
This paper raises the question, “What is an effective representation framework for organizational process design?” By combining our knowledge of existing process models with data from a field study, the paper develops criteria for an effective process representation. Using these criteria and the case study, the paper integrates the process redesign and information system literatures to develop a representation framework that captures a process' social context. The paper argues that this social context framework, which represents people's motivations, social relationships, and social constraints, gives redesigners a richer sense of the process and allows process redesigners to simultaneously change social and logistic systems. The paper demonstrates the framework and some of its benefits and limitations.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
 |
1
|
A. Agostini , G. de Michelis , M. A. Grasso , S. Patriarca, Reengineering a business process with an innovative workflow management system: a case study, Proceedings of the conference on Organizational computing systems, p.154-165, November 01-04, 1993, Milpitas, California, United States
[doi> 10.1145/168555.168571]
|
| |
2
|
AVISON,D.E.AND WOOD-HARPER, A. T. 1990. MULTIVIEW: An Exploration in Information Systems Development. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
|
 |
3
|
|
| |
4
|
BARLEY, S. 1986. Technology as an occasion for restructuring. Administrative Science Quarterly 31, 1, 78-108.
|
| |
5
|
BARUA, A., LEE,C.H.S.,AND WHINSTON, A. B. 1996. The calculus of engineering. Information Systems Research 7, 4, 409-428.
|
| |
6
|
BASHEIN, B., MARKUS, L., AND RILEY, P. 1994. Preconditions for BPR success. Information Systems Management 11, 2, 7-13.
|
| |
7
|
BOSTROM,R.P.AND HEINEN, J. S. 1977. MIS problems and failure: a sociotechnical perspective (Part I). MIS Quarterly 1, 3, 17-32.
|
| |
8
|
CARROLL,J.M.,THOMAS,J.C.,AND MALHOTRA, A. 1980. Presentation and representation in design problem-solving. British Journal of Psychology 71, 1, 143-153.
|
| |
9
|
|
| |
10
|
CLEMONS,E.K.,THATCHER,M.E.,AND ROW, M. C. 1995. Identifying sources of reengineering failures: A study of the behavioral factors contributing to reengineering risks. Journal of Management Information Systems 12, 2, 9-36.
|
| |
11
|
CULE, P. E. 1995. Business process reengineering: Theory and practice-views from the field. In V. Grover and W. J. Kettinger (Eds.), Business Process Change. Idea Group Publishing, Harrisburg, PA, 230-249.
|
| |
12
|
CUMMINGS,T.G.AND MARKUS, M. L. 1979. A socio-technical systems view of organizations. In C. L. Cooper (Ed.), Behavioral Problems in Organizations. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 59-77.
|
| |
13
|
DAVENPORT, T. 1993. Process Innovation. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.
|
| |
14
|
DAVENPORT, T. 1995. The fad that forgot people. Fast Company 1, 1, 70.
|
| |
15
|
|
| |
16
|
DOUMEINGTS,G.AND BROWNE, J. 1997. Modeling Techniques for Business Process Reengineering and Benchmarking. Chapman & Hall, London.
|
| |
17
|
DRAZIN,R.AND SANDELANDS, L. 1992. Autogenesis: A perspective on the process of organizing. Organization Science 3, 2, 230-249.
|
| |
18
|
|
| |
19
|
EDEN, C., ACKERMANN, F., AND CROPPER, S. 1992. The analysis of cause maps. Journal of Management Studies, 29, 3, 309-324.
|
| |
20
|
EIN-DOR,P.AND SEGEV, E. 1978. Organizational context and the success of management information systems. Management Science 24, 1, 23-35.
|
| |
21
|
FISCHHOFF, B., SLOVIC, P., AND LICHTENSTEIN, S. 1978. Fault trees: Sensitivity of estimated failure probabilities to problem representation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 4, 2, 330-344.
|
| |
22
|
|
| |
23
|
|
 |
24
|
|
| |
25
|
GIDDENS, A. 1979. Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure, and Contradiction in Social Analysis. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
|
| |
26
|
GITLOW, H., GITLOW, S., OPPENHEIM, A., AND OPPENHEIM, R. 1989. Tools and Methods for the Improvement of Quality. Irwin, Homewood, IL.
|
| |
27
|
GROVER, V., JEONG,S.R.,KETTINGER,W.J.,AND TENG, J. T. C. 1995. The implementation of business process reengineering. Journal of Management Information Systems, 12, 1, 109- 144.
|
| |
28
|
GROVER,V.AND KETTINGER,W.J.,EDS. 1995. Business Process Change. Idea Group Publishing, Harrisburg, PA.
|
| |
29
|
HAMMER, M. 1990. Reengineering work: Don't automate, obliterate. Harvard Business Review, (July-August), 104-112.
|
| |
30
|
HAMMER,M.AND CHAMPY, J. 1993. Reengineering the Corporation. Harper Business, New York.
|
| |
31
|
HAMMER,M.AND STANTON, S. A. 1995. The Reengineering Revolution. Harper Business, New York.
|
| |
32
|
HARRINGTON, H. J. 1991. Business Process Improvement. McGraw-Hill, New York.
|
 |
33
|
|
| |
34
|
HUCKVALE,T.AND OULD, M. 1995. Process modeling-Who, what and how. In V. Grover and W. J. Kettinger (Eds.), Business Process Change. Idea Group Publishing, Harrisburg, PA, 230-249.
|
| |
35
|
JONES,D.R.AND SCHKADE, D. A. 1995. Choosing and translating between problem representations. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 61, 2, 214-223.
|
| |
36
|
KAPLAN,C.A.AND SIMON, H. A. 1990. In search of insight. Cognitive Psychology 22, 374-419.
|
| |
37
|
KETTINGER,W.J.AND GROVER, V. 1995. Special section: Toward a theory of business process change management. Journal of Management Information System 12, 1, 9-30.
|
| |
38
|
|
| |
39
|
KLING,R.AND IACONO, S. 1984. Computing as an occasion for social control. Journal of Social Issues 40, 3, 77-96.
|
| |
40
|
LAND, F. F. 1985. Is an information theory enough?, Computer Journal 28, 3, 211-215.
|
| |
41
|
LARKIN,J.H.AND SIMON, H. A. 1987. Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. Cognitive Science 11, 65-99.
|
| |
42
|
LEDERER,A.AND NATH, R. 1991. Managing organizational issues in information systems development. Journal of Management Systems 42, 11, 23-28.
|
| |
43
|
|
 |
44
|
|
| |
45
|
MARCH, J. G. 1981. Footnotes to change. Administrative Science Quarterly 26, 4, 563- 577.
|
| |
46
|
MARCH,J.G.AND SIMON, H. A. 1958. Organization. Wiley, New York.
|
 |
47
|
|
| |
48
|
MARKUS,L.AND KEIL, M. 1994. If we build it they will come: Designing information systems that users want to use. Sloan Management Review 35, 4, 11-25.
|
| |
49
|
MAYER,R.J.,BENJAMIN,P.C.,CARAWAY,B.E.,AND PAINTER, M. K. 1995. A framework and a suite of methods for business process reengineering. In V. Grover and W. J. Kettinger (Eds.), Business Process Change: Reengineering Concepts, Methods, and Technologies. Idea Group Publishing, Harrisburg, PA, 245-290.
|
| |
50
|
MCCANN,J.E.AND FERRY, D. L. 1979. An approach for assessing and managing inter-unit interdependence. Academy of Management Review 4, 1, 113-119.
|
| |
51
|
MCCANN,J.E.AND GALBRAITH, J. R. 1981. Interdepartmental relations. In P. C. Nystrom and W. H. Starbuck, Handbook of Organization Design, Vol. 2, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 60-84.
|
| |
52
|
MUMFORD, E. 1983. Designing Human Systems for New Technology: The ETHICS Method. Manchester Business School, Manchester.
|
| |
53
|
NELSON,R.R.AND WINTER, S. G. 1982. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
|
| |
54
|
|
| |
55
|
NONAKA, I. 1994. Dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation. Organization Sci-ence 5, 1, 14-37.
|
| |
56
|
ORLIKOWSKI, W. J. 1993. CASE Tools as Organizational Change: Investigating Incremental and Radical Changes in Systems Development; MIS Quarterly 17, 3, 309-340.
|
| |
57
|
ORLIKOWSKI, W. J. 1996. Improvising organization transformation over time: A situated change perspective. Information Systems Research 7, 1, 63-92.
|
| |
58
|
PASMORE,W.A.AND SHERWOOD, J. J. 1978. Sociotechnical Systems: A Sourcebook. Univer-sity Associates, La Jolla, CA.
|
| |
59
|
PAVA, C. 1990. Redesigning sociotechnical systems design: concepts and methods for the 1990s. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 22, 3, 201-221.
|
| |
60
|
PENTLAND, B. T. 1992. Organizing moves in software support hotlines. Administrative Science Quarterly 37, 4, 527-548.
|
| |
61
|
PENTLAND, B. T. 1995. Grammatical models of organizational processes. Organization Sci-ence 6, 5, 541-556.
|
| |
62
|
PENTLAND,B.T.AND RUETER, H. H. 1994. Organizational routines as grammars of action. Administrative Science Quarterly 39, 3, 484-510.
|
| |
63
|
PFEFFER,J.AND SALANCIK, G. 1978. The External Control of Organizations. Harper and Row, New York.
|
| |
64
|
PONDY, L. R. 1970. Toward a theory of internal resource allocation. In Mayer N. Zald (Ed.), Power in Organizations. Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, TN, 270-311.
|
| |
65
|
QUINN,B.J.,ANDERSON, P., AND FINKLESTEIN, S. 1996. Leveraging intellect. Academy of Management Executive 10, 3, 7-27.
|
| |
66
|
RAMPRASAD,A.AND POON, E. A. 1985. A computerized interactive technique for mapping influence diagrams (MIND). Strategic Management Journal 6, 4, 377-392.
|
| |
67
|
REYNOLDS, B. 1994. The rap on reengineering. Computerworld, September 26.
|
| |
68
|
|
| |
69
|
RUMMLER,G.A.AND BRACHE, A. P. 1995. Improving Performance: How to Manage the White Space on the Organization Chart. Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco.
|
 |
70
|
|
| |
71
|
|
| |
72
|
SIMON, H. A. 1964. On the concept of organizational goals. Administrative Science Quarterly 9, 1-22.
|
| |
73
|
SIMON,H.A.AND HAYES, J. R. 1964. The understanding process: Problem isomorphs. Cognitive Psychology 8, 165-190.
|
| |
74
|
SINGH,B.AND REIN, G. L. 1992. Role interaction nets (RINs): A process description formalism. Technical Report CT-083-92. Austin, TX. Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation.
|
| |
75
|
SMITH, G. F. 1989. Representation effects of the solving of an unstructured decision problem. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 19, 5, 1083-1090.
|
| |
76
|
STODDARD,D.AND JARVENPAA, S. 1995. Reengineering: It doesn't have to be all or nothing. Harvard Business Review (November-December), 16-17.
|
| |
77
|
STRAUSS, G. 1962. Tactics of lateral relationship: The purchasing agent. Administrative Science Quarterly 7, 2, 601-168.
|
 |
78
|
|
 |
79
|
|
 |
80
|
|
| |
81
|
TAYLOR,J.C.AND FELTEN, D. F. 1993. Performance by Design: Sociotechnical Systems in North America. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
|
 |
82
|
|
| |
83
|
THOMPSON, J. 1967. Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases of Administrative Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
|
| |
84
|
VICTOR,B.AND BLACKBURN, R. S. 1987. Interdependence: An alternative conceptualization. Academy of Management Review, 12, 3, 486-498.
|
| |
85
|
WEICK, K. 1979. The Social Psychology of Organizing (2nd ed.). Random House, New York.
|
| |
86
|
WHITE, J. B. 1996. 'Next big thing': Re-engineering gurus take steps to remodel their stalling vehicles. Wall Street Journal (November 26), pp. A1, A6.
|
| |
87
|
|
| |
88
|
YU,E.AND MYLOPOULOS, J. 1994. Using goals, rules, and methods to support reasoning in business process reengineering. Proceedings of the 27th Annual Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences (Hawaii, January), 4, 234-243.
|
| |
89
|
YU,E.AND MYLOPOULOS, J. 1995. From E-R to 'A-R'-Modeling strategic/actor relationships for business process reengineering. International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 4, 2 & 3, 125-144.
|
| |
90
|
|
REVIEW
"William Edward Mihalo : Reviewer"
An interesting framework is provided for assessing the underlying
psychological and social relationships that affect a process within an
organization. The authors point out that traditional process redesign
models ignore the psycho
more...
|