Model-driven development of Web applications

Subscribe (Full Service)


	Search: The ACM Digital Library The Guide

	Feedback

Model-driven development of Web applications: the AutoWeb system

Full text

Pdf (6.94 MB)

Source

ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) archive
Volume 18 , Issue 4 (October 2000) table of contents

Pages: 323 - 382

Year of Publication: 2000

ISSN:1046-8188

Authors

Piero Fraternali	Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
Paolo Paolini	Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy

Publisher

ACM New York, NY, USA

Bibliometrics

Downloads (6 Weeks): 39, Downloads (12 Months): 399, Citation Count: 25

Additional Information:

abstract references cited by index terms collaborative colleagues

Tools and Actions:	Request Permissions Review this Article Save this Article to a Binder Display Formats: BibTeX EndNote ACM Ref

DOI Bookmark:	Use this link to bookmark this Article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/358108.358110 What is a DOI?

ABSTRACT

This paper describes a methodology for the development of WWW applications and a tool environment specifically tailored for the methodology. The methodology and the development environment are based upon models and techniques already used in the hypermedia, information systems, and software engineering fields, adapted and blended in an original mix. The foundation of the proposal is the conceptual design of WWW applications, using HDM-lite, a notation for the specification of structure, navigation, and presentation semantics. The conceptual schema is then translated into a “traditional” database schema, which describes both the organization of the content and the desired navigation and presentation features. The WWW pages can therefore be dynamically generated from the database content, following the navigation requests of the user. A CASE environment, called Autoweb System, offers a set of software tools, which assist the design and the execution of a WWW application, in all its different aspects, Real-life experiences of the use of the methodology and of the AutoWeb System in both the industrial and academic context are reported.

REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

	1	Keith Andrews , Frank Kappe , Hermann Maurer, Serving information to the Web with Hyper-G, Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, v.27 n.6, p.919-926, April 1995
	2	Paolo Atzeni , Giansalvatore Mecca , Paolo Merialdo, To Weave the Web, Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, p.206-215, August 25-29, 1997
	3	Paolo Atzeni , Giansalvatore Mecca , Paolo Merialdo, Design and Maintenance of Data-Intensive Web Sites, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Extending Database Technology: Advances in Database Technology, p.436-450, March 23-27, 1998
	4	G. Mecca , P. Atzeni , A. Masci , G. Sindoni , P. Merialdo, The Araneus Web-based management system, Proceedings of the 1998 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, p.544-546, June 01-04, 1998, Seattle, Washington, United States
	5	AYERS,E.Z.AND STASKO, J. T. 1995. Using Graphic Hystory in Browsing the World Wide Web. In Proc. Fourth Int. WWW Conf. (Boston, Mass., Dec. 1995).
	6	V. Balasubramanian , Bang Min Ma , Joonhee Yoo, A systematic approach to designing a WWW application, Communications of the ACM, v.38 n.8, p.47-48, Aug. 1995 [doi>10.1145/208344.208355]
	7	Philip A. Bernstein , Shankar Pal , David Shutt, Context-Based Prefetch for Implementing Objects on Relations, Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, p.327-338, September 07-10, 1999
	8	CERI, S., BATINI, C., AND NAVATHE, S. 1993. Conceptual Database Design. Benjamin Cummings, Menlo Park, CA.
	9	CERI,S.AND WIDOM, J. 1996. Active Databases. Morgan Kaufmann.
	10	Stefano Ceri , Piero Fraternali , Stefano Paraboschi, Data-Driven, One-To-One Web Site Generation for Data-Intensive Applications, Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, p.615-626, September 07-10, 1999
	11	Peter Pin-Shan Chen, The entity-relationship model—toward a unified view of data, ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS), v.1 n.1, p.9-36, March 1976 [doi>10.1145/320434.320440]
	12	Steven J. DeRose , David G. Durand, Making Hypermedia Work: A User's Guide to HyTime, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, 1994
	13	DIAZ, A., ISAKOWITZ, T., MAIORANA, V., AND GILABERT, G. 1995. RMC: A Tool to Design WWW Applications. In Proc. Fourth Int. WWW Conf. (Boston, Mass., 1995), pp. 11-14.
	14	Mary Fernández , Daniela Florescu , Jaewoo Kang , Alon Levy , Dan Suciu, Catching the boat with Strudel: experiences with a Web-site management system, Proceedings of the 1998 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, p.414-425, June 01-04, 1998, Seattle, Washington, United States
	15	Daniela Florescu , Alon Levy , Ioana Manolescu , Dan Suciu, Query optimization in the presence of limited access patterns, Proceedings of the 1999 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, p.311-322, May 31-June 03, 1999, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
	16	Daniela Florescu , Alon Y. Levy , Dan Suciu , Khaled Yagoub, Optimization of Run-time Management of Data Intensive Web-sites, Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, p.627-638, September 07-10, 1999
	17	FORTA,B.ET AL. 1997. The Cold Fusion Web Database Kit. QUE Corp.
	18	Piero Fraternali, Tools and approaches for developing data-intensive Web applications: a survey, ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), v.31 n.3, p.227-263, Sept. 1999 [doi>10.1145/331499.331502]
	19	Piero Fraternali , Paolo Paolini, A Conceptual Model and a Tool Environment for Developing More Scalable, Dynamic, and Customizable Web Applications, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Extending Database Technology: Advances in Database Technology, p.421-435, March 23-27, 1998
	20	Pankaj,K. Garg, Abstraction mechanisms in hypertext, Communications of the ACM, v.31 n.7, p.862-870, July 1988 [doi>10.1145/48511.48516]
	21	Franca Garzotto , Luca Mainetti , Paolo Paolini, HDM2: Extending the E-R Approach to Hypermedia Application Design, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on the Entity-Relationship Approach: Entity-Relationship Approach, p.178-189, December 15-17, 1993
	22	Franca Garzotto , Luca Mainetti , Paolo Paolini, Adding multimedia collections to the Dexter Model, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM European conference on Hypermedia technology, p.70-80, September 19-23, 1994, Edinburgh, Scotland [doi>10.1145/192757.192774]
	23	Franca Garzotto , Paolo Paolini , Daniel Schwabe, HDM—a model-based approach to hypertext application design, ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), v.11 n.1, p.1-26, Jan. 1993 [doi>10.1145/151480.151483]
	24	Franca Garzotto , Paolo Paolini , Davide Bolchini , Sara Valenti, "Modeling-by-Patterns" of Web Applications, Proceedings of the Workshops on Evolution and Change in Data Management, Reverse Engineering in Information Systems, and the World Wide Web and Conceptual Modeling, p.293-306, November 15-18, 1999
	25	GWYER, M. 1996. Oracle Designer/2000 WebServer Generator Technical Overview (version 1.3.2). Technical report (Sept.), Oracle Corporation.
	26	Frank Halasz , Mayer Schwartz, The Dexter hypertext reference model, Communications of the ACM, v.37 n.2, p.30-39, Feb. 1994 [doi>10.1145/175235.175237]
	27	Lynda Hardman , Dick C. A. Bulterman , Guido van Rossum, The Amsterdam hypermedia model: adding time and context to the Dexter model, Communications of the ACM, v.37 n.2, p.50-62, Feb. 1994 [doi>10.1145/175235.175239]
	28	Franz J. Hauck, Supporting hierarchical guided tours in the World Wide Web, Proceedings of the fifth international World Wide Web conference on Computer networks and ISDN systems, p.1233-1242, May 1996, Paris, France
	29	HOVEN, I. V. 1997. Deploying Developer/2000 applications on the Web, Oracle white paper. Technical report (Feb.), Oracle Corporation.
	30	HYPERWAVE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT. 1998. Hyperwave User's Guide, Version 4.0. Munich, Germany: Hyperwave Information Management.
	31	Tomás Isakowitz , Edward A. Stohr , P. Balasubramanian, RMM: a methodology for structured hypermedia design, Communications of the ACM, v.38 n.8, p.34-44, Aug. 1995 [doi>10.1145/208344.208346]
	32	Kirsten L. Jones, nif-T-nav: a hierarchical navigator for WWW pages, Proceedings of the fifth international World Wide Web conference on Computer networks and ISDN systems, p.1345-1353, May 1996, Paris, France
	33	KESSELER, M. 1995. A Schema-Based Approach to HTML Authoring. In Proc. Fourth Int. WWW Conf. (Boston, Mass., 1995).
	34	WAP FORUM. 1999. Wireless Markup Language Specifications, version 1.1. http://www.wapforum. org: WAP Forum Ltd.
	35	Brad Myers , Jim Hollan , Isabel Cruz , Steve Bryson , Dick Bulterman , Tiziana Catarci , Wayne Citrin , Ephraim Glinert , Jonathan Grudin , Yannis Ioannidis, Strategic directions in human-computer interaction, ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), v.28 n.4, p.794-809, Dec. 1996 [doi>10.1145/242223.246855]
	36	Jocelyne Nanard , Marc Nanard, Using structured types to incorporate knowledge in hypertext, Proceedings of the third annual ACM conference on Hypertext, p.329-343, December 15-18, 1991, San Antonio, Texas, United States [doi>10.1145/122974.123006]
	37	Jocelyne Nanard , Marc Nanard, Hypertext design environments and the hypertext design process, Communications of the ACM, v.38 n.8, p.49-56, Aug. 1995 [doi>10.1145/208344.208347]
	38	ORACLE. 1997. Oracle learning architecture. Technical report, Oracle Corporation.
	39	PERKOWITZ,M.AND ETZION, O. 1997. Adaptive Web Sites: an AI Challenge. In Proc. of the 15th IJCAI (Nagoya, Japan, August 23-29, 1997), pp. 16-23.
	40	Daniel Schwabe , Andrea Caloini , Franca Garzotto , Paolo Paolini, Hypertext development using a model-based approach, Software—Practice & Experience, v.22 n.11, p.937-962, Nov. 1992 [doi>10.1002/spe.4380221103]
	41	Daniel Schwabe , Gustavo Rossi, The object-oriented hypermedia design model, Communications of the ACM, v.38 n.8, p.45-46, Aug. 1995 [doi>10.1145/208344.208354]
	42	P. David Stotts , Richard Furuta, Petri-net-based hypertext: document structure with browsing semantics, ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), v.7 n.1, p.3-29, Jan. 1989 [doi>10.1145/64789.64791]
	43	Kenji Takahashi , Eugene Liang, Analysis and design of Web-based information systems, Selected papers from the sixth international conference on World Wide Web, p.1167-1180, September 1997, Santa Clara, California, United States
	44	Randall H. Trigg, Guided tours and tabletops: tools for communicating in a hypertext environment, ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), v.6 n.4, p.398-414, Oct. 1988 [doi>10.1145/58566.59299]
	45	W3C. 1998a. An introduction to xsl. http://www.w3C.org/Style/xssl.
	46	W3C. 1998b. Xml 1.0. http://www.w3.org/XML.
	47	Yi Zheng , Man-Chi Pong, Using statecharts to model hypertext, Proceedings of the ACM conference on Hypertext, p.242-250, November 30-December 04, 1992, Milan, Italy [doi>10.1145/168466.168532]

CITED BY 25

	Marcos André , Gonçalves , Edward A. Fox, 5SL: a language for declarative specification and generation of digital libraries, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, July 14-18, 2002, Portland, Oregon, USA
	Paolo Merialdo , Paolo Atzeni , Giansalvatore Mecca, Design and development of data-intensive web sites: The Araneus approach, ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT), v.3 n.1, p.49-92, February 2003
	L. Baresi , G. Denaro , L. Mainetti , P. Paolini, Assertions to better specify the amazon bug, Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Software engineering and knowledge engineering, July 15-19, 2002, Ischia, Italy
	John Grundy , Biao Yang, An environment for developing adaptive, multi-device user interfaces, Proceedings of the Fourth Australasian user interface conference on User interfaces 2003, p.47-56, February 01, 2003, Adelaide, Australia
	Mario Cannataro , Alfredo Cuzzocrea , Andrea Pugliese, XAHM: an adaptive hypermedia model based on XML, Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Software engineering and knowledge engineering, July 15-19, 2002, Ischia, Italy
	H. Tai , K. Mitsui , T. Nerome , M. Abe , K. Ono , M. Hori, Model-driven development of large-scale web applications, IBM Journal of Research and Development, v.48 n.5/6, p.797-809, September/November 2004
	Paolo Atzeni , Alessio Parente, Specification of web applications with ADM-2, Information modeling for internet applications, Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, PA, 2003
	G. Griffiths , B. D. Hebbron , M. A. Lockyer , B. J. Oates, A simple method & tool for web engineering, Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Software engineering and knowledge engineering, July 15-19, 2002, Ischia, Italy
	Christos Bouras , Agisilaos Konidaris, Modeling data-intensive web sites for personalization, integrity and performance, Information modeling for internet applications, Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, PA, 2003
	Marco Winckler , Christelle Farenc , Philippe Palanque, Une démarche structurée pour la conception et l'évaluation d'applications Web par l'exploitation synergique des modèles de tâche et de navigation, Proceedings of the 14th French-speaking conference on Human-computer interaction (Conférence Francophone sur l'Interaction Homme-Machine), p.153-160, November 26-29, 2002, Poitiers, France
	Sergei Kojarski , David H. Lorenz, Domain driven web development with WebJinn, Companion of the 18th annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications, October 26-30, 2003, Anaheim, CA, USA
	Jia Zhang , Jen-Yao Chung , Carl K. Chang, Towards increasing web application productivity, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM symposium on Applied computing, March 14-17, 2004, Nicosia, Cyprus
	Andrea R. de Andrade , Ethan V. Munson , Mariada G. Pimentel, A document-based approach to the generation of web applications, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM symposium on Document engineering, October 28-30, 2004, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
	Yannis Papakonstantinou , Michalis Petropoulos , Vasilis Vassalos, QURSED: querying and reporting semistructured data, Proceedings of the 2002 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, June 03-06, 2002, Madison, Wisconsin
	Paolo Atzeni , Giansalvatore Mecca , Paolo Merialdo, Managing Web-Based Data: Database Models and Transformations, IEEE Internet Computing, v.6 n.4, p.33-37, July 2002
	Michalis Petropoulos , Yannis Papakonstantinou , Vasilis Vassalos, Graphical query interfaces for semistructured data: the QURSED system, ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT), v.5 n.2, p.390-438, May 2005
	Mihály Jakob , Holger Schwarz , Fabian Kaiser , Bernhard Mitschang, Towards an operation model for generated web applications, Workshop proceedings of the sixth international conference on Web engineering, July 10-14, 2006, Palo Alto, California
	Mihály Jakob , Holger Schwarz , Fabian Kaiser , Bernhard Mitschang, Modeling and generating application logic for data-intensive web applications, Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Web engineering, July 11-14, 2006, Palo Alto, California, USA
	Ralf Gitzel , Axel Korthaus , Martin Schader, Using established Web Engineering knowledge in model-driven approaches, Science of Computer Programming, v.66 n.2, p.105-124, April, 2007
	Paloma Díaz , Ignacio Aedo, Towards efficient web engineering approaches through flexible process models, Journal of Systems and Software, v.80 n.8, p.1375-1389, August, 2007
	E. A. Gorshkova , B. A. Novikov , D. D. Belov , V. S. Gurov , S. V. Spiridonov, A UML-based modeling of web application controller, Programming and Computing Software, v.31 n.1, p.29-33, January 2005
	Davide Di Ruscio , Henry Muccini , Alfonso Pierantonio, A data-modelling approach to web application synthesis, International Journal of Web Engineering and Technology, v.1 n.3, p.320-337, September 2004
	Oscar Díaz , Arantza Irastorza , Jesús Sánchez Cuadrado , Luis M. Alonso, From page-centric to portlet-centric Web development: Easing the transition using MDD, Information and Software Technology, v.50 n.12, p.1210-1231, November, 2008
	Sheridan Jeary , Keith Phalp , Jonathan Vincent, An evaluation of the utility of web development methods, Software Quality Control, v.17 n.2, p.125-150, June 2009
	Paul A. Harris , Robert Taylor , Robert Thielke , Jonathon Payne , Nathaniel Gonzalez , Jose G. Conde, Research electronic data capture (REDCap)-A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support, Journal of Biomedical Informatics, v.42 n.2, p.377-381, April, 2009