ACM Home Page
Please provide us with feedback. Feedback
Human-Computer Interaction in the Control of Dynamic Systems
Full text PdfPdf (2.77 MB)
Source ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) archive
Volume 13 ,  Issue 1  (March 1981) table of contents
Pages: 71 - 99  
Year of Publication: 1981
ISSN:0360-0300
Author
William B. Rouse  University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
Bibliometrics
Downloads (6 Weeks): 8,   Downloads (12 Months): 112,   Citation Count: 8
Additional Information:

abstract   references   cited by   index terms   collaborative colleagues  

Tools and Actions: Request Permissions Request Permissions    Review this Article  
DOI Bookmark: Use this link to bookmark this Article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/356835.356839
What is a DOI?

ABSTRACT

Modes of human-computer interaction in the control of dynamic systems are discussed, and the problem of allocating tasks between human and computer considered. Models of human performance in a variety of tasks associated with the control of dynamic systems are reviewed. These models are evaluated in the context of a design example involving human-computer interaction in aircraft operations. Other examples include power plants, chemical plants, and ships.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
BARO70
BARON, S., KLEINMAN, D. L., AND LEVI- SON, W.H. "An optimal control model of human response. Part II: Prediction of human performance in a complex task," Automatica 6, 3 (May 1970), 371-383.
 
BARO77
BARON, S., AND LEVISON, W.H. "Display analysis using the optimal control model of the human operator," Hum. Factors 19, 4 (Oct. 1977), 437-457.
 
BARO80a
BARON, S., MURALIDHARAN, R., LAN- CRAFT, R., AND ZACHARIAS, G. "PRO- CRU: A model for analyzing crew procedures in approach to landing," Bolt Beranek and Newman Rep. 4374, April 1980.
 
BARO80b
BARON, S., AND LEVISON, W. H. "The optimal control model: Status and future directions," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Cybernetics and Society, Boston, 1980, pp. 90-100.
 
BEKE77
BEKEY, G. A., BURNHAM, G. O., AND SEO, J. "Control theoretic models of human drivers in car following," Hum. Factors 19, 4 (Aug. 1977), 399-413.
 
BIRM54
BIRMINGHAM, H. P., AND TAYLOR, F. "A design philosophy for man-machine control systems," Proc. IRE 42 (1954), 1748-1758.
 
CARB66
CARBONELL, J.R. "A queueing model of many-instrument visual sampling," IEEE Trans. Hum. Factors in Electron. HFEo4, 4 (1966), 157-164.
 
CARB68
CARBONELL, J. R., WARD, J. L., AND SENDERS, J. W. "A queueing model of visual sampling: Experimental validation," IEEE Trans. Man-Mach. Sys. MMS.9, 3 (1968), 82-87.
 
CARB69
CARBONELL, J.R. "On man-computer interaction: A model and some related issues," IEEE Trans. Syst. Sci. Cybern. SSC-5, 1 (1989), 16-26.
 
CHU79
CHU, Y. Y., AND ROUSE, W.B. "Adaptive allocation of decision making responsibility between human and computer in multitask situations," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. SMC-9, 12 (Dec. 1979), 769-778.
 
CHUB80
CHUBS, G.P. "SAINT, a simulation language for the study of manned systems," in Proc. NATO Conf. Manned Systems Design, Freiburg, West Germany, 1980.
 
CURR77
CURRY, R. E., KLEINMAN, D. L., AND HOFFMAN, W.C. "A design procedure for control/display systems," Hum. Factors 19, 4 (Oct. 1977), 421-436.
 
CURR81
CURRY, R.E. "A model of fault detection for complex dynamic processes," in Human detection and diagnosis of system failures, J. Rasmussen and W. B. Rouse, Eds., Plenum Press, New York, 1981.
 
DONG78
DONGES, E. "A two-level model of driver steering behavior," Hum. Factors 20, 6 (Dec. 1978), 691-707.
 
DUNC74
DUNCAN, K.D. "Analytical techniques in training design," in The human operator in process control, E. Edwards and F. P. Lees, Eds., Taylor and Francis, London, 1974.
 
ENST77
ENSTROM, K. D., AND ROUSE, W. B. "Real-time determination of how a human has allocated his attention between control and monitoring tasks," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. SMC-7, 3 (March 1977), 153-161.
 
EPHR77
EFHRATH, A. R., AND CURRY, R. E. "Detection by pilots of systems failures during instrument landings," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. SMC-7, 12 (Dec. 1977), 841-848.
 
FREU67
PREUND, L. E., AND SADOSKY, T. L. "Linear programming applied to optimization of instrument panel and workplace layout," Hum. Factors 9, 4 (Aug. 1967), 295-300.
 
GAI76a
GAI, E. G., AND CURRY, R.E. "A model of the human observer in failure detection tasks," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. SMC-6, 2 (Feb. 1976), 85-94.
 
GAI76b
GAI, E. G., AND CURRY, R. E. "Failure detection by pilots during automatic landings: Model and experiment," J. Aircr. 14, 2 (1976), 135-141.
 
GOUL68
GOULD, J.D. "Visual factors in the design of computer-controlled crt displays," Hum. Factors 10, 4 (Aug. 1980), 359-376.
 
GOVI79
GOVINDARAJ, T. "Modeling the human controller in a multi-task environment," Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Illinois, Urbana, Coordinated Science Lab. Rep. T-87, Oct. 1979.
 
GREE79
GREENSTEIN, J. S. "Human decision making in multi-task situations: Event detection, attention allocation, and implications for computer aiding," Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Illinois, Urbana, Coordinated Science Lab. Rep. T-88, Oct. 1979.
 
HAYE79
HAYES-ROTH, B., AND HAYES-ROTH, F. "A cognitive model of planning," Cognitive Sci. 3, 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1979), 275-310.
 
IEEE79
"Special issue on Three Mile Island and the future of nuclear power," IEEE Spectrum 16, 11 (Nov. 1979).
 
ISRA80
ISRAEL, d. B., WICKENS, C. D., CHESNEY, G. L., AND DONCHIN, E. "The event-related brain potential as an index of displaymonitoring workload," Hum. Factors 22, 2 (April 1980), 211-224.
 
JOHA77
JOHANNSEN, G., BOLLER, H. E., DONGES, E., AND STEIN, W. Der mensch in regel. kreis: Lineare modelle, Oldenbourg, Munich, 1977.
 
JOHA79
JOHANNSEN, G., AND ROUSE, W. B. "Mathematical concepts for modeling human behavior in complex man-machine systems," Hum. Factors 21, 6 (Dec. 1979), 733-747.
 
JOHA80a
JOHANNSEN, G., AND GOVINDARAJ, T. "Optimal control model predictions of system performance and attention allocation and their experimental validation in a display design study," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. SMC-10, 5 (May 1980), 249- 261.
 
JOHA80b
JOHANNSEN, G., AND ROUSE, W.B. "A study of the planning process of aircraft pilots in emergency and abnormal situations," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Cybernetics and Society, Boston, 1980, pp. 738-745.
 
KAHN73
KAHNEMAN, D. Attention and effort, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1973.
 
KATZ75
KATZ, E.H. "Sizing of dynamic display parameters," Proc. SID 16, 4 (1975), 223- 226.
 
KELL68
KELLEY, C. R. Manual and automatic control, Academic Press, New York, 1968.
 
KLEI70
KLEINMAN, D. L., BARON, S., AND LEVI- SON, W.H. "An optimal control model of human response. Part I: Theory and validation," Automatica 6, 3 (May 1970), 357- 369.
 
KLEI74
KLEINMAN, D. L., AND PERKINS, T. "Modeling the human in a time-varying anti-aircraft tracking loop," IEEE Trans. Autom. Control AC-19, 4 (Aug. 1974), 297-306.
 
KLEI76
KLEINMAN, D. L. "Solving the optimal attention allocation problem in manual control," IEEE Trans. Autom. Control AC-21, 6 (Dec. 1976).
 
KLEI77
KLEINMAN, D. L., AND CURRY, R. E. "Some new control theoretic models for human operator display monitoring," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. SMC-7, 11 (Nov. 1977), 778-784.
 
KOK78
KoK, J. J., AND VAN WIJK, R. A. "Evaluation of models describing human operator control of slowly responding complex systems," Ph.D. dissertation, Delft Univ. Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 1978.
 
KRAG78
KRAGT, H., AND LANDEWEERD, J. A. "Mental skills in process control," in The human operator in process control, E. Edwards and F. P. Lees, Eds., Taylor and Francis, London, 1974.
 
KRAI80
KRAISS, K. F. "Analytical evaluation of manned systems with network models," in Proc. NATO Conf. Manned Systems, Freiburg, West Germany, 1980.
 
LAIN76
LAINIOTIS, D. G., Ed. "Special issue on adaptive systems," Proc. IEEE 64, 8 (Aug. 1979).
 
LEVI71
LEVISON, W. H., ELKIND, J. I., AND WARD, J .L . "Studies of multivariable manual control systems: A model for task interference," NASA CR-1746, May 1971.
 
LICK60
LICKLIDER, J. C. R. "Man-computer symbiosis," IEEE Trans. Hum. Factors in Electron. HFE-1, 1 (1960), 4-11.
 
MCRU74
McRUER, D. T., AND KRENDEL, E. S. "Mathematical models of human pilot behavior," Advisory Group on Aerospace Research and Development AGARDograph 180, Jan. 1974.
 
MCRU77
MCRUER, D. T., ALLEN, R. W., WEIR, D. H., AND KLEIN, R. H. "New results in driver steering control models," Hum. Factors 19, 4 (Aug. 1977), 381-397.
 
MILL67
MILLER, D. C., AND ELKIND, J. I. "The adaptive response of the human controller to sudden changes in controlled process dynamics," IEEE Trans. Hum. Factors in Electron. HFE-8, 3 (Sept. 1967), 218-223.
 
MONA79
MONAN, W. P. "Distraction--A human factor in air carrier hazard events," in NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System: Ninth Quarterly Report, Tecb. Memo. 78608, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif., June 1979.
 
MORA79
MORAY, N., Ed. Mental workload, Plenum Press, New York, 1979.
 
MURA79
MURALIDHARAN, R., AND BARON, S. "DEMON: A human operator model for decision making, monitoring, and control," in Proc. 15th Annual Conf. Manual Control, Wright State Univ., Dayton, Ohio, 1979.
 
NAVO79
NAVON, D., AND GOPHER, D. "On the economy of the human-processing system," Psychol. Rev. 86, 3 (May 1979), 214- 255.
 
NEIS76
NEISSER, U. Cognition and reality, Freeman, San Francisco, 1976.
 
NEWE72
 
NIEM75
NIEMELA, R. J., AND KRENDEL," E. S. "Detection of a change in plant dynamics in a man-machine system," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. SMC-5, 11 (Nov. 1975), 615-617.
 
NORM75
NORMAN, D. A., AND BOBROW, D.G. "On data-limited and resource-limited proceases," Cognitive Psychol. 7, 1 (1975), 44- 64.
 
PALM77
PALMER, E. "Interrupted monitoring of a stochastic process," in Proc. 13th Annual Conf. Manual Control, M.I.T., Cambridge, Mass., 1977, pp. 237-244.
 
PARK79
PARKS, D.L. "Current workload methods and emerging challenges," in Mental workload, N. Moray, Ed., Plenum Press, New York, 1979.
 
PATT79
PATTIPATI, K. R., EPHRATH, A. R., AND KLEINMAN, D.L. "Analysis of human decision making in multi-task environments," Univ. Connecticut Rep. EECS TR-79-15, Nov. 1979.
 
PHAT69
PHATAK, A. V., AND BEEEY, G. A. "Decision processes in the adaptive behavior of human controllers," IEEE Trans. Syst. Sci. Cybern. SSC-5, 4 (1969), 333- 351.
 
PHAT77
PHATAK, A. V., AND KESSLER, K. M. "Modeling the human gunner in an anti-aircraft artillery (AAA) tracking task," Hum. Factors 19, 5 (Oct. 1977), 477-494.
 
RABI76
RABINER, L. R., Ed. "Special issue on man-machine communication by voice," Proc. IEEE 64, 4 (April 1976).
 
RAMS79
RAMSEY, H. R., AND ATWOOD, M. E. "Human factors in computer systems: A review of the literature," Rep. SAI-79- 111-DEN (AD AO75679), Science Applications Inc., Englewood, Col., Sept. 1979.
 
RASM74
RASMUSSEN, J., AND JENSEN, A. "Mental procedures in real-life tasks: A case study of electronic troubleshooting," Ergonomics 17, 3 (1974), 293-307.
 
RASM78
RASMUSSEN, J. "Notes on diagnostic strategies in process plant environments," Rep. Riso-M-1983, Riso National Lab., Roskilde, Denmark, 1978.
 
RASM79
RASMUSSEN, J. "The human as a system component," in Man computer research, H. Smith and T. Green, Eds., Academic Press, New York, 1979.
 
RASM81
RASMUSSEN, J., AND ROUSE, W. B., Eds. Human detection and diagnosis of system failures, Plenum Press, New York, 1981.
 
REGA79
REGAN, D. "Electrical responses evoked from the human brain," Sci. Am. 241, 6 (Dec. 1979), 108-117.
 
RIJN77
RIJNSDORP, J. E., AND ROUSE, W. B. "Design of man-machine interfaces in process control," in Digital computer applications to process control, H. R. Van Nauta Lemke and H. B. Verbruggen, Eds., North-Holland, New York, 1977.
 
ROUS75a
RousE, W.B. "Human interaction with an intelligent computer in multi-task situations," in Proc. 11th Annual Conf. Manual Control, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif., 1975, pp. 130-143.
 
ROUS75b
RousE, W.B. "Design of man-computer interfaces for on-line interactive systems," Proc. IEEE 63, 6 (June 1975), 847-857.
 
ROUS76
RousE, W.B. "Adaptive allocation of decision making responsibility between supervisor and computer," in Monitoring behavior and supervisory control, T. B. Sheridan and G. Johannsen, Eds., Plenum Press, New York, 1976.
 
ROUS77
RousE, W.B. "Human-computer interaction in multi-task situations," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. SMC-7, 5 (May 1977), 384-392.
 
ROUS78
ROUSE, W.B. "A model of human decision making in a fault diagnosis task," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. SMC-8, 5 (May 1978), 357-361.
 
ROUS79a
ROUSE, W.B. "A model of human decision making in fault diagnosis tasks that include feedback and redundancy," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. SMC-9, 4 (April 1979), 237-241.
 
ROUS79b
ROUSE, W. B., AND ROUSE, S. H. "Measures of complexity of fault diagnosis tasks," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. SMC-9, 11 (Nov. 1979), 720-727.
 
ROUS80a
ROUSE, W. B., ROUSE, S. H., AND PELLE- ORXNO, S.J. "A rule-based model of human problem solving in fault diagnosis tasks," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. SMC-10, 7 (July 1980), 366-376.
 
ROUS80b
RousE, W. B. Systems engineering models of human-machine interaction, North-Holland, New York, 1980.
 
ROUS80c
RousE, S. H., AND ROUSE, W. B. "Computer-based manuals for procedural information," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. SMC-10, 8 (Aug. 1980), 506- 510.
 
ROUS80d
ROUSE, S. H., ROUSE, W. B., AND HAM- MER, J.M. "Design and an approach to evaluation of an onboard computer-based information system for aircraft," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Cybernetics and Society, Boston, 1980, pp. 396-403.
 
ROUS80e
ROUSE, W. B., AND HUNT, R.M. "A fuzzy rule-based model of human problem solving performance in fault diagnosis tasks," Working Paper, Univ. Illinois at Urbana- Champaign, Sept. 1980.
 
ROUS81
ROUSE, W.B. "Experimental studies and mathematical models of human problem solving in fault diagnosis tasks," in Human detection and diagnosis of system failures, J. Rasmussen and W. B. Rouse, Eds., Plenum Press, New York, 1981.
 
RUFF79
RUFFEL SMITH, H.P. "A simulator study of the interaction of pilot workload with errors, vigilance, and decisions," Tech. Memo. 78482, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif., 1979.
 
SCHA77
SCHANK, R. C., AND ABELSON, R. P. Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J., 1977.
 
SEND64
SENDERS, J.W. "The human observer as a monitor and controller of multidegree of freedom systems," IEEE Trans. Hum. Factors in Electron. HFE-5, 1 (Sept. 1964).
 
SEND76
SENDERS, J. W., AND POSNER, M. J. "A queueing model of monitoring and supervisory behavior," in Monitoring behavior and supervisory control, T. B Sheridan and G. Johannsen, Eds., Plenum Press, New York, 1976.
 
SHER74
SHERIDAN, T. B., AND FERRELL, W. R. Man-machine systems: Information, control, and decision models of human performance, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1974.
 
SHER76
 
SHER79
SHERR, S. Electronic displays, Wiley, New York, 1979.
 
SMAL67
SMALLWOOD, R.D. "Internal models and the human instrument monitor," IEEE Trans. Hum. Factors in Electron. HFE-8, 3 (Sept. 1967), 181-187.
 
TULG78
TULGA, M.K. "Dynamic decision making in multi-task supervisory control: Comparison of an optimal algorithm to human behavior," Sc.D. dissertation, M.I.T., Cambridge, Mass., 1978.
 
VEIT79
VEITGRUBER, J. E. "Warning systems," in Proc. Symp. Human Factors in Civil Aviation, The Hague, 1979.
 
VELD77
VELDHUYZEN, W., AND STASSEN, H. G. "The internal model concept: An application to modeling human control of large ships," Hum. Factors 19, 4 (Aug. 1977), 367-380.
 
WALD78
WALDEN, R. S., AND ROUSE, W. B. "A queueing model of pilot decision making in a multi-task flight management task," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. SMC-8, 12 (Dec. 1978), 867-875.
 
WESS77
WESSON, R.B. "Planning in the world of the air traffic controller," in Proc. 5th Inter. Joint Conf. Artificial Intelligence, M.I.T., Cambridge, Mass., 1977, pp. 473-479.
 
WHER76
WHERRY, R. J. "The human operator simulator--HOS," in Monitoring behavior and supervisory control, T. B. Sheridan and G. Johannsen, Eds., Plenum Press, New York, 1976.
 
WICK79a
WICKENS, C. D., AND KESSEL, C. "The effects of participatory mode and task workload on the detection of dynamic system failures," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. SMC-9, 1 (Jan. 1979), 24-34.
 
WICK79b
WICKENS, C.D. "The structure of attentional resources," in Attention and performance VIII, R. Nickerson and R. Pew, Eds., Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J., 1979.
 
WINS77
 
YOUN69
YOUNG, L.R. "On adaptive manual control," IEEE Trans. Man-Mach. Syst. MMS-10, 4 (1969), 292-331.