1

B. W. Arden , B. A. Galler , T. C. O'Brien , F. H. Westervelt, Program and Addressing Structure in a Time-Sharing Environment, Journal of the ACM (JACM), v.13 n.1, p.1-16, Jan. 1966  [doi>10.1145/321312.321313]

2

CARR, J. W. Programming and coding. In Handbook of Automation, Computation and Control, Vol. 2, F. M. Grabbe, et al (Eds.), Wiley, New York, 1959. State-of-the-art in very early days before exectuive systems were in widespread use.

3

CRISMAN, P. A., ET AL. (Eds.) The Compatible Time-Sharing System. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1964. One of the first attempts at a complete and welldocumented time-sharing system.

4

CRITCHLOW, A.J. Generalized multiprocessing and multiprogramming systems. Proc. AFIPS 1963 Fall Joint Comput. Conf., Vol. 24, Spartan Books, New York, pp. 107-125. An early but complete and timely exposition of this material.

5

IBM Corp. Operating system 360 concepts and facilities. Form No. C28-6535, 1965. Basoc {resemtatopm pf wjat PS/360 provides.

6

IBM Corp. IBSYS operating system. Form No. C28-6248, 1963. Basic presentation of IBM's predecessor to OS/360.

7

MEALY, G. H., WITT, B. I., AND CLARK, W. A. The functional structure of OS/360. IBM Syst. J. 5, 1 (1966), 3-51. More general than the OS/360 document listed above; includes design and operational point of view.

8

MICHIGAN COMPUTING CENTER STAFF. University of Michigan Executive System. Computing Center, U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. One of the systems used by the author and influencing this paper.

9

Rosen Saul, Programming Systems and Languages., McGraw Hill Text, 1967

10

Harvey Bratman , Ira V. Boldt, Jr., The Share 709 System: Supervisory Control, Journal of the ACM (JACM), v.6 n.2, p.152-155, April 1959  [doi>10.1145/320964.320971]

11

STEEL, T. B. Jr. Operating systems: an introduction. Datamation 10, 5 (May 1964), 26-28. Overview from an earlier era; predates IBSYS.

12

YALE COMPUTER CENTER STAFF. 7094/7040 Operating System Guide. Computer Center, Yale U., New Haven, Conn. One of the systems used by the author and influencing this paper.

Peter J. Denning, Third Generation Computer Systems, ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), v.3 n.4, p.175-216, Dec. 1971

David H. Abernathy , John S. Mancino , Charls R. Pearson , Dona C. Swiger, Survey of design goals for operating systems, ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, v.7 n.2, p.29-48, April 1973

Peter J. Denning, Principles of computer system organization, Proceedings of the first SIGCSE technical symposium on Education in computer science, p.45-55, January 1970

R. L. Ashenhurst, Curriculum recommendations for graduate professional programs in information systems, Communications of the ACM, v.15 n.5, p.363-398, May 1972

J. Daniel Couger, Curriculum recommendations for undergraduate programs in information systems, Communications of the ACM, v.16 n.12, p.727-749, Dec. 1973

James P. Fry , Edgar H. Sibley, Evolution of Data-Base Management Systems, ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), v.8 n.1, p.7-42, March 1976

William S. Dorn, Editor's Preview…, ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), v.1 n.4, p.179-182, Dec. 1969

Peter J. Denning, Principles of computer system organization, ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, v.2 n.3, p.45-55, November 1970

Joseph Boykin , Susan J. LoVerso, Guest Editor's Introduction: Recen Developments in Operating Systems, Computer, v.23 n.5, p.5-6, May 1990

Willis K. King , Fulvio Carbonaro, Output devices sharing by minicomputers, ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News, v.3 n.4, p.141-145, December 1974

Gary D. Knott, A proposal for certain process management and intercommunication primitives, ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, v.8 n.4, p.7-44, October 1974

Prem Bhushan Dewan , C. E. Donaghey , Joe B. Wyatt, OSSL: a specialized language for simulating computer systems, Proceedings of the November 16-18, 1971, fall joint computer conference, November 16-18, 1971, Las Vegas, Nevada

Ho-Nien Liu , William S. Peck , Paul T. Pollard, Resources management subsystem for a large corporate information system, Proceedings of the November 18-20, 1969, fall joint computer conference, November 18-20, 1969, Las Vegas, Nevada

Robert F. Rosin: colleagues