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Curriculum recommendations for graduate professional programs in information systems
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Volume 15 ,  Issue 5  (May 1972) table of contents
Pages: 363 - 398  
Year of Publication: 1972
ISSN:0001-0782
Editor
R. L. Ashenhurst  Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

1
2
3
 
4
Benjamin, R.I. Control of the Information System Development Cycle. Wiley Communigraph Series on Business Data Processing, Wiley-lnterscience, New York, 1971.
 
1
The systems concept Ackoff (1970); Ackoff (1971); Anthony (1965); Anthony (1970); yon Bertalanffy (1950); Boulding (1956); Buckley (1968); Cleland and King (1968); Ellis and Ludwig (1962); F.E. Emery (1969); J.C. Emery (1969); Forrester (1961); Goode and Machol (1957); Hitch (1953); Katz and Kahn (1966); Schoderbek (1967); Simon (1969).
 
2
Defining a system von Bertalanffy (1968); Blumenthal (1969); Churchman et al. (1957); Cleland and King (1968); Goode and Machol (1957); Hitch (1953); Hitch (1961); Katz and Kahn (1966).
 
3
Systems analysis yon Bertalanffy (1968); Boulding (1956); Churchman et al. (1957); Churchman (1968); DeGreene (1970); J.C. Emery (1969); Forrester (1961); Hitch (1953); Hitch (1961); Katz and Kahn (1966); Mc- Kean (1958).
 
4
Management systems Ackoff (1967); Ackoff ( 1970); Anthony (1965); Blumenthal ( 1969); Boulding (1956b); Buckley (1968); Churchman et al. (1957); Good and Machol (1957); Hitch (1953); Schoderbek (1967); Starr (1971).
 
5
Management information systems Ackoff (1967); Benjamin (1971); Blumenthal (1969); Dearden (1972); J.C. Emery (1969); Krauss (1970); O'Brien (1970); Simon (1965).
 
6
Financial and cost accounting systems Anthony (1970); Cleland and King ( 1968); Fremgen (1966); Horngren (1970); ljiri (1968); Lindsay and Sametz (1967); Meigs (1970); Seiler (1971); Thomas (1968).
 
11
Ackoff, R.L. (1967) Management misinformation systems. Management Science 14, 4, B- 147-56. A paper outlining the systems concept and the problems resulting when the systems approach is ignored in the development of information systems.
 
12
Ackoff, R.L. (1970)A Concept of Corporate Planning. Wiley, New York. Note especially Ch. 6, "Control," in which Ackoff argues that the Management Information System is but a subsystem of the Management System.
 
13
Ackoff, R.L. (1971) Towards a system of systems concepts. Management Science 17, I I, 661-71. An exposition of the concepts and terms "used to talk about systems," with particular attention given to organizations.
 
14
Anthony, R.N. (1965) Planning and Control Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard U., Boston. Provides a framework structured on the notions of strategic planning, management controls and operational control.
 
15
Anthony, R.N. (1970) Management Accounting Text and Cases. Irwin, Homewood, I11. An introduction to financial and cost accounting systems.
 
16
Benjamin, R.I. (1971) Control of the Information System Development Cycle. Wiley, New York. An introduction to the system life cycle and its possible evolutions. See also annotation in bibliography for Course Group D.
 
17
von Bertalanffy, L. (1950) The theory of open systems in physics and biology. Science 111, 23-29. Generally accepted as the key paper drawing attention to the importance of the "open-system" concept.
 
18
von Bertalanffy, L. (1968) General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. George Braziller, New York. See especially Ch. 1 "Introduction" and Ch. 2 "The Meaning of General System Theory."
 
19
Blumenthal, S.C. (1969) Management Information Systems: A Framework for Planning and Development. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., CRIO, 10 (69) 17,647. A highly individual and idiosyncratic attempt to apply "the systems planning" approach to the development of management information systems. Note especially Ch. 3 "The Systems Taxonomy of an Industrial Corporation." Also see annotation in bibliography for Course Group D.
 
20
Boulding, K.E. (1956) The Image. U. of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich. Note especially Boulding's discussion of the levels in the hierarchy of organizations in Ch. 2 "The Image in the Theory of Organization."
 
21
Buckley, W. (1968) Modern Systems Research for the Behavioral Scientist: A Sourcebook. Aldine, Chicago. The use of systems ideas in the behavioral sciences; good introduction to definitions, especially of "open systems."
 
22
Churchman, C.W., Ackoff, R.L., and Arnoff, E.L. (1957) Introduction to Operations Research. Wiley, New York. Note especially Ch. 2 "An Operations Research Study of a System as a Whole" and Ch. 7 "Construction and Solution of the Models."
 
23
Churchman, C.W. (1968) The Systems Approach. Dell Books, New York. Note especially "Supplement II" in which Churchman suggests additional readings and comments on the history of the systems approach, beginning with the statement that "'Plato's Republic is a famous systems-science book."
 
24
Cleland, D.I., and King, W.R. (1968) Systems Analysis and Project Management. McGraw-Hill, New York. CR 10, 4 (69) 16,532. Note especially Ch. 6 "Planning-Programming-Budgeting and Systems Analysis."
 
25
Dearden, J. (1972) MIS is a mirage. Harvard Bus. Rev. (Jan.-Feb.), 90-99. An attack on the concept of "The Management Information System," arguing that a single, integrated information system cannot be devised.
 
26
DeGreene, K.B. (Ed.) (1970) Systems Psychology. McGraw-Hill, New York. "This book is written for the new interdisciplinary breed of student and professional who works with complex technological problems involving people.., the book is a psychology book, a human factors book, and a management book, but above all it is a systems book."
 
27
Eckman, D.P. (Ed.) (1961). Systems: Research and Design. Wiley, New York.
 
28
Ellis, D.O., and Ludwig, F.J. (1962) Systems Philosophy. Prentice- Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. The systems concept from the engineering point of view.
 
29
Emery, F.E. (Ed.) (1969) Systems Thinking: Selected Readings. Penguin Books, New York. Emphasizes systems thinking as developed from theorizing about biological systems to social systems rather than that which came from the design of complex engineering systems. Concentrates on "open systems" (open to exchange with an environment) and adaptive behavior.
 
30
Emery, J.C. (1969) Organizational Planning and Control Systems: Theory and Technology. Crowell Collier and Macmillan, New York. An analysis of multilevel planning and control and the development of a supporting information system. Note especially Ch. 1 "The Systems Concept," Ch. 2 "The Organization as a System," and Ch. 3 "The Technology of Information Systems." Also see annotation in bibliography for Course Group D.
 
31
Forrester, J.W. (1961) Industrial Dynamics. M1T Press, Cambridge, Mass.
 
32
Fremgen, J.M. (1966) Managerial Cost Analysis. Irwin, Homewood, I11. A reference text for the topics on financial and cost accounting systems.
 
33
Goode, H.H., and Machol, R.E. (1957) System Engineering." An Introduction to the Design of Large-Scale Systems. McGraw-Hill, New York.
 
34
Hitch, C. (1953) Sub-optimization in operations problems. J. Oper. Res. Soc. Amer. (now Operations Research) 1, 3, 87-99. A landmark paper on the concept and problems of suboptimization.
 
35
Hitch, C. (1961) On the choice of objectives in systems studies. In Eckman (1961).
 
36
Horngren, C.T. (1970) Accounting for Management Control. Prentice- Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N. J. A possible text for the topics on financial and cost accounting systems.
 
37
Ijiri, Y. (1968) An application of input-output analysis to some problems in cost accounting. Management Accounting 4, 8, 49-61.
 
38
Intercollegiate Bibliography (1970) Selected Cases, Business Administration, Vol. 11-13, Intercollegiate Case Clearing House, Harvard U., Soliders Field, Boston, MA 02163
 
39
Intercollegiate Bibliography (1971) Collected Bibliography of Cases, Vol. 14, Intercollegiate Case Clearing House, Harvard U, Soldiers Field, Boston, MA 02163
 
40
Katz, D., and Kahn, R.L. (1966) The Social Psychology of Organizations. Wiley, New York. Ch. 2 "Common Characteristics of Open Systems" is an elementary exposition of the "open system" concept and its implications for thinking about social systems. Contrasts this approach with older approaches of viewing organizations as closed systems.
 
41
Krauss, L.I. (1970) Computer-Based Management Information Sysstems. American Management Assoc., New York. An exposition of the basic ideas of "MIS."
 
42
Lindsay, R., and Sametz, A.W. (1967) Financial Management; An Analytical Approach (rev. ed.). Irwin, Homewood, I11. An introductory text in financial management.
 
43
McKean, R.N. (1958) Efficiency in Government Through Systems Analysis. Wiley, New York. See especially the discussion of suboptimization and conflict among system objectives in Pt. 2 "Some General Problems of Analysis."
 
44
Meigs, W.B. (1970) Financial Accounting. McGraw-Hill, New York. A reference text for the topic on financial accounting.
 
45
 
46
Schoderbek, P.P. (1967)Management Systems. Wiley, New York. A book of readings intended to be used as a textbook in management courses to help in the "understanding of the total systems concept as well as developing insight into some of the problems besett;ng management." Note especially the criticism of the total system concept by W.M.A. Brooker, "The Total System Myth."
 
47
Seiler, R. (1971) Financial Model of the Firm (FIMOF). Dept. of Accounting, College of Business Administration, U. of Houston, Houston, Texas. A computer-based financial model for use in introductory accounting courses.
 
48
Simon, H.A. (1965) The Shape of Automation for Men and Management. Harper & Row, New York. CR 7, 1(66)8773.
 
49
 
50
Starr, M.K. (1971) Management: A Modern Approach. Harcourt Brace and Jovanovich, New York. Uses systems thinking in a novel management textbook. Note especially Ch. 2 "Building Management Models," Ch. 3 "Using Models," Ch. 7 "Managing Systems with Complex Objectives," Ch. 12, "Communication and Information Control," and Ch. 13 "The Organization of Simple Systems and Aggregations.
 
51
Thomas, W.E. (1968) Readings in Cost Accounting, Budgeting and Control. Southwestern U. Press, Georgetown, Texas.
 
1
Introduction to business systems Britt and Boyd (1963) Ch. 1, 5, 8; Buffa (1969) Ch. 2; Dearden et al. (1971) Ch. 1; Drucker (1954) Ch. 1-10; Haynes and Massie (1969) Ch. 1, 2; Prince (1970); Starr (1971a) Pt. 1; Starr (1971b) Ch. 1, 3; Van Horne (1968) Ch. 1, 2.
 
2
Elements of a production system Buffa (1969) Ch. 1, 3, 9 15; Bowman and Fetter (1961); Eilon (1962); Prince (1970), Pt. 3; Starr(1971b) Ch. 2, 8-11.
 
3
Controlling a production system Buffa (1969) Ch. 16; Starr (1971b) Ch. 4-7.
 
4
Financial systems Anthony (1970); Horngren (1970); Meigs (1970); Van Horne (1968) Ch. 2, 7, 8, 25.
 
5
Identifying internal needs and external sources o f funds Van Horne (1968) Ch. 15-20.
 
6
The marketing function Amstutz (1967) Ch. 7; Britt and Boyd (1963) Ch. 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 38, 43, 49; Kotler (1967) Ch. 7, 9; Prince (1970) Pt. 3.
 
7
Managing a market Britt and Boyd (1963) Ch. 17, 25, 28, 34, 35, 39; Kotler (1967) Ch. 14, 15, 16; Sheth (1967).
 
8
Integration of functions through information systems. Blumenthal (1969); Dearden et al. (1971) Ch. 5; Emery (1969) Ch. 1-3; McFarlan et al. ( 1970); Morton ( 1971).
 
60
Amstutz, A.E. (1967) Computer Simulation of Competitive Market Response. M I T Press, Cambridge, Mass. A well-described model of a market.
 
61
Anthony, R.N. (1970) Management Accounting: Text and Cases. Irwin, Homewood, Ill.
 
62
Blumenthal. S.C. (1969) Management Information Systems; A Framework for Planning and Development. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N. J. CR 10, 10(69) 17,647. See annotation in bibliography for Course A l, also in bibliography for Course Group D.
 
63
Bowman, E.H., and Fetter, R.B. (1961) Analysis for production Management. Irwin, Homewood, I11.
 
64
Britt, S.H., and Boyd, H.W. (1963) Marketing Management and Administrative Action. McGraw-Hill, New York.
 
65
Buffa, E.S. (1969) Modern Production Management. Wiley, New York. A comprehensive introductory text.
 
66
Dearden, J., McFarlan, F.W., and Zani, W.M. (1971) Managing Computer-Based Information Systems. Irwin, Homewood, I11.
 
67
Drucker, P.F. (1954) The Practice of Management. Harper & Row, New York.
 
68
Eilon, S. (1962) Elements of Production Planning and Control. Crowell Collier and Macmillan, New York.
 
69
Emery, J.C. (1969) Organizational Planning and Control Systems. Crowell Collier and Macmillan, New York. See annotation in bibliography for Course AI, also in bibliography for Course Group D.
 
70
Haynes, W.W., and Massie, J.L. (1969)Management: Analysis, Concepts and Cases. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N. J.
 
71
Horngren, C.T. (1970) Accounting for Management Control. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
 
72
Kotler, P. (1967) Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, and Control. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. A well-articulated conceptually-oriented text.
 
73
McFarlan, F.W., McKenney, J.L., and Seller, J.A. (1970) The Management Game. Crowell Collier and Macmillan, New York. A general business game programmed in FORTRAN IV.
 
74
Meigs, W.B. (1970) Financial Accounting. McGraw-Hill, New York.
 
75
Morton, M.S.S. (1971) Management Decision Systems. Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard U., Boston. CR 12, 6(71)20,367. Presents results of academic experimentation in manager/computer interactive terminal systems.
 
76
Prince, T.R. (1970) Information Systems for Management Planning and Control. Irwin, Homewood, Ill. Note especially Pt. 2 "Traditional Information Systems," Pt. 3 "Production and Operation Information Systems" and Pt. 4 "Marketing Information Systems."
 
77
Sheth, J.N. (1967) A review of buyer behavior. Management Science 13, 12, B718 56.
 
78
Start, M.K. (1971a) Management: A Modern Approach. Harcourt Brace and Jovanovich, New York.
 
79
Start, M.K. (197 lb) Systems Management of Operations. Prentice- Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
 
80
Van Home, J.C. (1968) Financial Management and Policy. Prentice- Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. A comprehensive, lucid discussion of financial management.
 
1
Information requirements for an organization Ackoff (1970); Beckett 0971); Blumenthal (1969); Canning (1970a); Canning (1970b); Canning (1970c); l-lodge and Johnson (1970); Kelly (1970); Krauss (1970); LeBreton (1969); Myers (1967); Morton (1971), Murdick and Ross (1971).
 
2
Operational level systems Blumenthal (1969).
 
3
Tactical level systems Anthony (1965); Canning (1968a); Emery (1969); Henderson and Dearden (1966); Lowry (1969).
 
4
Strategic level systems Ackoff (1970); Anthony (1965); Canning (1968b); Emery (1969); Schrieber (1970); Zannetos (1964).
 
5
Styles of interaction Canning (1970d); DeGreene (1970); Forrester (1961); Miller and Start (1967); Morton (1971).
 
6
Planning for a comprehensive information system Canning (1968c); Krauss (1970): McKinsey (1968); Rauseo (1970); Shaw and Atkins (1970).
 
7
Measuring the effectiveness o fan information system Brandon (1963); Canning (1971); Dearden et al. (1971); Emery (1971); Orlicky (1969).
 
88
Ackoff, R.L. (1970) A Concept of Corporate Planning. Wiley, New York. See annotation in bibliography for Course A 1.
 
89
Anthony, R.N. (1965) Planning and Control Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard U., Boston. See annotation in bibliography for Course A1.
 
90
Beckett, J. (1971) Management Dynamics: The New Synthesis. Mc- Graw-Hill, New York.
 
91
Blumenthal, S.C. (1969) Management Information Systems: A Framework for Planning and Development. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. CR 10, 10(69)17,647. See annotation in bibliography for Course Group AI, also in bibliography for Course Group D.
 
92
Brandon, R. (1963) Management Standards for Data Processing. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. CR 5, 5(64)6162.
 
93
Canning, R.G. (1968a) New dimensions in management control. EDP Analyzer 6, 2.
 
94
Canning, R.G. (1968b) Systematic methods for business planning. EDP Analyzer 6, 3.
 
95
Canning, R.G. (1968c) Overall guidance of data processing. EDP Analyzer 6, 8.
 
96
Canning, R.G. (1970a) Creating the corporate data base. EDP Analyzer 8, 2.
 
97
Canning, R.G. (1970b) Organizing the corporate data base. EDP Analyzer 8, 3.
 
98
Canning, R.G. (1970c) Processing the corporate data base. EDP Analyzer 8, 4.
 
99
Canning, R.G. (1970d) Progressive fast response systems. EDP Analyzer 8, 8.
 
100
Canning, R.G. (1971) Get more computer efficiency. EDP Analyzer 9,3.
 
101
Dearden, J., McFarlan, F.W., and Zani, W.M. (1971) Managing Computer-Bused Information Systems. Irwin, Homewood, Ill.
 
102
DeGreene, K.B. (Ed.) (1970) Systems Psychology. McGraw-Hill, New York. See annotation in bibliography for Course AI.
 
103
Emery, J.C. (1969). Organizational Planning and Control Systems: Theory and Technology. Crowell Collier and Macmillan, New York. See annotation in bibliography for Course AI, also in bibliography for Course Group D.
 
104
Emery, J.C. (1971) Cost/Benefit Analysis of Information Systems. The Society for Management Information Systems, Chicago. See annotation in bibliography for Course Group D.
 
105
Forrester, J.W. (1961) Industrial Dynamics. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
 
106
Henderson, B.D., Dearden, J. (1966) New systems for divisional control. Harvard Bus. Rev. (Sept.-Oct.), 144-60.
 
107
Hodge, B.J., Johnson, H.T. (1970) Management and Organizational Behavior. Wiley, New York.
 
108
Intercollegiate Bibliography. ( 1971) Collected Bibliography of Cases, Vol. 14, Intercollegiate Case Clearing House, Harvard U., Soldiers Field, Boston, MA 02163.
 
109
Kelly, J.F. (1970) Computerized Management Information Systems. Crowell Collier and Macmillan, New York, CR 11, 10(70)19,895.
 
110
Krauss, L.I. (1970) Computer-Based Management Information Systems. American Management Assoc., New York.
 
111
LeBreton, P.P. (1969) Administrative Intelligence-Information Systems. Houghton-Mifflin, Boston.
 
112
Lowry, D.E. (1969) Computers in operational planning analysis and control. In Computers and Management, The 1967 Leatherbee Lectures, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard U., Boston.
 
113
Malcolm, D.G., and Rowe, A. J. (Eds.) (1960) Management Control Systems. Wiley, New York.
 
114
McKinsey & Co. (1968) Unlocking the Computer's Profit Potential. McKinsey & Co. New York. Reprinted in Computers and Automation (Apr. 1969), 24-33. CR 10, I 1(69)17, 795.
 
115
Miller, P.W., and Starr, M.K. (1967) The Structure of Human Decisions. Prentice-Hall, Englewood, Cliffs, N.J.
 
116
Morton, M.S.S. (1971) Management Decision Systems. Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard U., Boston, CR 12, 6(71)20, 367. See annotation in bibliography for Course Group A2.
 
117
 
118
Myers, C.A. (Ed) (1967) The Impact of Computers on Management. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. CR 8, 4(67)12, 265.
 
119
Nolan, R.L. (1971) Systems analysis for computer based information systems design. Data Base 3, 4, 1-10. Distinguishes organizational objectives analysis, decision analysis, and data-processing analysis as phases of information systems development. Includes over 100 references.
 
120
Orlicky, J. (1969) The Successful Computer System: Its Planning, Development and Management in a Business Enterprise. Mc- Graw-Hill, New York. CR 10, 11(69)17,820. Introduction to planning for the MIS.
 
121
Rauseo, M.J. (1970) Management Controls for Computer Processing. American Management Assoc., New York. CR 12, 3(71)20,777.
 
122
Schrieber, A. (1970) Corporate Simulation Models. U. of Washington, Pullman, Wash.
 
123
Shaw, J.C., and Atkins, W. (1970) Managing Computer Systems Projects. McGraw-Hill, New York. CR 12, 9(71)21,832.
 
124
Zannetos, Z. (1964) On the theory of divisional structures: some aspects of decentralization of control and decision-making. Management Science 12, 49-69.
 
1
Historical perspective Kelson et al. (1967); Rosenberg (1971); Taviss (1970); Viavant (1971); Westin (1971).
 
2
The computer industry Desmonde (1971); Martin and Norman (1970); Sharpe (1969); Taviss (1970).
 
3
Implications for the work force Gossman (1969); Myers (1967); Rosenberg (1971); Simon (1965); Taviss (1970).
 
4
Effects on organizational practice Leavitt and Whistler (1958); Martin and Norman (1970); Myers (1967); Pylyshyn (1970); Simon (1965); Withington (1970).
 
5
Privacy and the quality of life Greenberger (1971); Harrison (1967); Hoffman (1969); Martin and Norman (1970); Miller (1971); Pylyshyn (1970); Taviss (1970); Westin (1967).
 
6
The individual and the social system Desmonde (1971); Martin and Norman (1970); Pylyshyn (1970); Taviss (1970).
 
131
Desmonde, W.H. (1971) Computers and Their Uses. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. A layman's view of how computers are used.
 
132
Grossman, F.W. (1969) The Impact of Technological Change on Man-Power and Skill Demand. Department of Industrial Engineering, U. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
 
133
Greenberger, M. (Ed.) (1971) Computers, Communications and the Public Interest. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Md. CR 12, 11(71)22, 096. A series of lectures by knowledgeable and thoughtful people on the relations between computers and society.
 
134
Harrison, A. (1967) The Problems o f Privacy in the Computer Age: An Annotated Bibliography. Document RM-5495-PR, The RAND Corp., Santa Monica, Calif.
135
136
 
137
Kelson, R.R., Peck, J., and Kalacheck, E. (1967) Technology, Economic Growth, and Public Policy. Brookings Institute, Washington, D.C.
 
138
Leavitt, H.J., and Whisler, T.L. (1958) Management in the 1980's. Harvard Bus. Rev. (Nov.-Dec.), 41-48. CR 9, 4(68)13,985.
 
139
Martin, J., and Norman, A. (1970) The Computerized Society. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. The first part of the book titled "Euphoria" is very interesting. Later sections deal more with the technology.
 
140
Miller, A. (1971) The Assault on Privacy: Computers, Data Banks, and Dossiers. U. of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich. CR 12, 8(71)21,631. A valuable compendium of the legal and ethical problems attendant to the growing use and sharing of data banks.
 
141
Myers, C.A. (Ed.) (1967) The Impact o f Computers on Management. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. CR 8 4(67)12, 265.
 
142
 
143
Rosenberg, N. (Ed.) ( 1971) The Economics o f Technological Change. Penguin Books, New York.
 
144
 
145
Simon, H.A. (1965) The Shape of Automation for Men and Management. Harper & Row, New York. CR 7, 1(66)8773. Three separate lectures and papers, all worth reading.
 
146
Taviss, I. (Ed.) (1970) The Computer Impact. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. The readings provide good, broad coverage of the entire area.
 
147
Viavant, W. (Ed.) (1971) Readings in Computers and Society, Science Research Assoc., Palo Alto, Calif.
 
148
Westin, A.F. (1967) Privacy and Freedom. Atheneum Press, New York. A legal and philosophical look at the problem of privacy.
 
149
 
150
Withington, F. (1970) The Real Computer: Its Influences, Uses and Effects. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass.
 
1
Characterization o f scheduling situations Conway et al. (1967); Denning (1967).
 
2
A nalysis of allocation problems with mathematical programming Aho et al. (1971); Day (1965); Ramamoorthy and Chandy (1970); Theiss (1965).
 
3
Queueing models Abate et al. (1968); Coffman (1969); Frank (1969); Gaver (1966).
 
4
Inventory models Gaver and Lewis (1971); Martin (1967); Sharpe (1969); Woodrum (1970).
 
5
Use of simulation models Lum et al. (1970); Senko et al. (1969); Sutherland (1971).
156
 
157
Ackoff, R., and Sasieni, M. (1968) Fundamentals o f Operations Research. Wiley, New York. A good basic text for the not too mathematically inclined. Easy to read.
158
159
 
160
Conway, R., Maxwell, W., and Miller, L. (1967) Theory of Scheduling. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass. Comprehensive treatment of scheduling problems and the techniques for solving them, including simulation.
 
161
Day, R.H. (1965) On optimal extracting from a multiple file data storage system: an application of integer programming. Operations Research 13, 3,482-94.
 
162
Denning, P.J. (1967) Effects of scheduling on file memory operations. Proc. AFIPS SJCC, Vol. 30, AFIPS Press, Montvale, N.J. 9 21. CR 8, 6(67)13, 301.
163
 
164
Gaver, D. (1966) Probability Models for Muhiprogramming Computer Systems. Doc. AD 640-706, Carnegie-Mellon U., Pittsburgh, Pa. CR 9, 1(68)13,459.
165
 
166
 
167
Lum, V., Ling, H., and Senko, M. (1970) Analysis of a complex data management access method by simulation modeling. Proc. AFIPS FJCC Vol. 37, AFIPS Press, Montvale, N.J. 211-22.
 
168
169
 
170
Senko, M., Lure, V., and Owens, P. (1969) A file organization and evaluation model (FOREM). Proc. IFIP Congress 68. CR 11, 4(70)18,813. A description of a generalized simulation model for file systems.
 
171
 
172
Sutherland, J.W. (1971) The configurator: today and tomorrow (Pt. I) and Tackle systems selection systematically (Pt. 2). Computer Decisions (Feb., Apr.), 38 43; 14-19, CR 12, 7(71)21,521. A two-part article on the use of simulation and analytical methods in the selection of a computer configuration.
 
173
Teichroew, D. (1964) An Introduction to Management Science. Wiley, New York. Broad coverage of operations research/management science techniques.
174
 
175
Veinott, A. (1965) Mathematical Studies in Management Science. Crowell Collier and Macmillan, New York. Deals mainly with the probabilistic techniques--especially inventory theory.
 
176
Wagner, H. (1970) Principles of Management Science. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. CR 12, 2(71)20, 616. Truly comprehensive, well written, and usable. Emphasizes deterministic models, but provides good coverage of the other areas.
 
177
Woodrum, L.J. (1970) A model of floating buffering. IBM Systems J. 9,2, 118 44. CR 11, 11(70)20, 149. Uses ideas of Markov and semi-Markov processes.
 
1
Individual behavior Berelson and Steiner (1964) Ch. 5; Chapanis ( 1965); David ( 1967); Davies and Tune (1969); DeGreene (1970); Fogel (1967); Gregory ( 1966); Meister and Rabideau (1965); Miller (1967).
 
2
Interpersonal and group behavior Argyris (1957); Argyris (1971); Berelson and Steiner (1964) Ch. 6, 8; Cartwright and Lippit ( 1957); DeGreene ( 1970); Haines et al. ( 1961 ); Likert (1953); MacKinnon (1962); Schein (1971); Shostrum (1967); Zalkind and Costello (1962).
 
3
Organizational structure and behavior Argyris (1957); Bavelas (1960); Beckett (1967); Berelson and Steiner (1964) Ch. 9; Cyert and March (1963); DeCarlo (1967); Hage (1965); Katz and Kahn (1966); Klahr and Leavitt (1967); Likert (1967); March and Simon (1958); McGregor (1960); Simon (1964); Steiner (1964); Whisler (1967); Woodward (1965).
 
4
The process of organizational change Bennis (1966); Burns and Stalker (1961); DeCarlo (1967); Ginzburg and Reilley (1957); Fuller (1969); Lippitt (1969); Lippitt et al. (1958); Morison (1966); Tannenbaum (1968); Toffler (1970); Whisler (1970).
 
5
The implementation and introduction o f i n formation systems Canning (1957) Ch. 6-9; Canning and Sisson (1967) Ch. 3, 4; Head ( 1964); Johnson et al. (1967) Ch. 10, 14; Meadow (1970) Ch. 12; Orden (1960); Orlicky (1969) Ch. 5 8; Postley (1960); Sackman ( 1967); Simon and Newell ( 1960); Sisson and Canning ( 1967); Tomeski (1970) Ch. 13, 14; Withington (1966) Ch. 8, 9.
 
183
Argyris, C. (1971) Management information systems: the challenge to rationality and emotionality. Management Science 17, 6, B275-92.
 
184
Argyris, C. (1957) The individual and organization: some problems of mutual adjustment. Administrative Science Quarterly 2, 1-24.
 
185
Bavelas, A. Communication and organization. In Shultz and Whisler (1960).
 
186
Beckett, J. A. The total-systems concept: its implications for management. In Myers (1967).
 
187
Bennis, W.G. (1968) Changing Organizations. McGraw-Hill, New York.
 
188
Berelson, B., and Steiner, G.A. (1964) Human Behavior." An Inventory of Scientific Findings. Harcourt Brace and Jovanovich, New York. A compendium of behavioral sciences accomplishments. Ch. 5 on learning and thinking. Ch. 6 on motivation, Ch. 8 on small group relationships, and Ch. 9 on organizations are relevant to the course.
 
189
Burns, T., and Stalker, G.M. (1961) The Management of lnnovation. Tavistock Publications, London. A treatment of the external and internal constraints affecting organizational change.
 
190
Canning, R.G. (1957) Installing Electronic Data Processing Systems. Wiley, New York. Ch. 6-10 cover the programming, installation, and operation phases of information systems development. Appendices discuss human factors.
 
191
Canning, R.G., and Sisson, R.L. (1967) The Management of Data Processing. Wiley, New York. CR 9, 4(68)13,939. Ch. 3, 5, and 6 treat the organization and staffing of a data processing operation.
 
192
Cartwright, D., and Lippit, R. (1957) Group dynamics and the individual. Internat. J. of Group Psychotherapy 7, 86-102. In Wadia (1968).
 
193
Chapanis, A. (1965) Man-Machine Engineering. Wadsworth, Belmont, Calif.
 
194
Cyert, R., and March, J.G. (1963) Behavioral Theory of the Firm. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. A behavioral view of the functioning of organizations.
 
195
David, E.E. Jr. Physiological and psychological considerations. In Karplus (1967).
 
196
Davies, D.R., and Tune, G.S. (1969) Human Vigilance Performance. American Elsevier, New York. A study of human factors in operations with high attention requirements.
 
197
DeCarlo, C.R. (1967) Changes in management environment and their effect upon values. In Myers (1967).
 
198
DeGreene, K.B. (Ed.). (1970)Systems Psychology. McGraw-Hill, New York.
 
199
Fogel, L.J. (1967) Human Information Processing. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Looks at the human as an input, decision-making, output processor.
 
200
Fuller, R.B. (1969) Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth. Southern Illinois U. Press, Carbondale, Ill. A treatise on the need for human adaptation to changed environmental circumstances, by one of the more innovative thinkers of our time.
 
201
Ginzberg, E., and Reilley, E.W. (1957) Effecting Change in Large Organizations. Columbia U. Press, New York. A step-by-step analysis for managing organizational change.
 
202
Gregory, R.L. (1966) Eye and Brain: The Psychology of Seeing. McGraw-Hill, New York.
 
203
Hage, J. (1965) An axiomatic theory of organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly 10, 289-320.
 
204
Haines, G., Heider, F., and Remington, D. (1961) The computer as a small group member. Administrative Science Quarterly 6, 3, 360 74.
 
205
Head, R.V. (1964) Real-Time Business Systems. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.
 
206
Karplus, W.J. (Ed.) (1967) On-Line Computing: Time-Shared Man- Computer Systems. McGraw-Hill, New York. CR 8 3(67)11,952.
 
207
Katz, D., and Kahn, R.L. (1966) The Social Psychology of Organizations. Wiley, New York. A particular point of view on organizational behavior. See also annotation in bibliography for Course A 1.
 
208
Klahr, D., and Leavitt, H.J. (1967)Tasks, organization structures, and computer programs. In Myers (1967).
 
209
Likert, R. (1953) Motivation: the core of management. Personnel Series No. 155, American Management Assoc., 3-21. In Wadia (1968).
 
210
Likert, R. (1967) The Human Organization." Its Management and Value. McGraw-Hill, New York. A systems approach to organizational behavior.
 
211
Lippitt, G.L. (1969) Organization Renewal: Achieving Viability in a Changing World. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York. An analysis of the dynamics of organizational change.
 
212
Lippitt, R., Watson, J., and Westley, B. (1958) The Dynamics o f Planned Change. Harcourt Brace and Jovanovich, New York.
 
213
MacKinnon, D.W. (1962) What makes a person creative? The SaturdayReview(Feb. 10), 15 69. In Wadia (1968).
 
214
March, J.G., and Simon, H.A. (1958) Organizations. Wiley, New York.
 
215
McGregor, D. (1960) The role of staff in modern industry. In Shultz and Whisler (1960).
 
216
Meadow, C.T. (1970)Man-Machine Communication. Wiley, New York. CR 12, 4(71)20, 918.
 
217
Meister, D., and Rabideau, G.F. (1965) Human Factors Evaluation in System Development. Wiley, New York. An analysis of human interaction with dynamic systems.
 
218
Miller, G.A. (1967) The Psychology of Communication. Basic Books, New York. A collection of perceptive articles on human communication, including the author's well-known "The magical number seven, plus or minus two" paper.
 
219
Morison, E.E. (1966) Men, Machines, and Modern Times. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. CR 8, 2(67)1 I, 356. A set of anecdotal case studies, bearing on the position of man pitted against technology.
 
220
Myers, C.A. (Ed.) (1967) The Impact o f Computers on Management. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. CR 8, 4(67)12, 265.
 
221
Orden, A. (1960) Man-machine computer systems. In Shultz and Whisler (1960).
 
222
Orlicky, J. (1969) The Successful Computer System: Its Planning, Development and Management in a Business Enterprise. McGraw-Hill, New York. CR 10, I 1(69)17, 820. Introduction to planning for the MIS.
 
223
Postley, J.A. (1960) Computers and People. McGraw-Hill, New York. CR 1, 5(60)300.
 
224
Sackman, H. (1967) Computers, System Science and Evolving Society: The Challenge o f Man-Machine Digital Systems. Wiley, New York. CR 9, 5(68)14, 154. Ch. 9, 11, and 12 are relevant to behavioral considerations.
 
225
Schein, E.H. (1961) Management development as a process of influence. Industrial Management Review (May), 59 77. In Wadia (1968).
 
226
Shostrum, E.L. (1967) Man, the Manipulator: The Inner Journey from Manipulation to Actualization. Abingdon Press, Nashville, Tenn.
 
227
Shultz, G.P., and Whisler, T.L. (Eds.) (1960) Management Organization and the Computer. The Free Press, Glencoe, I11.
 
228
Simon, H. A., and Newell, A. (1960) What have computers to do with management? In Shultz and Whisler (1960).
 
229
Simon, H.A. (1964) On the concept of organizational goal. Admirlistrative Science Quarterly 9, 1 22. In Wadia (1968).
 
230
Sisson, R.L., and Canning, R.G. (1967) A Manager's Guide to Computer Processing. Wiley, New York.
 
231
Steiner, G.A. (1964) The creative organization. Stanford U. Graduate School of Business Bulletin 33, 12-16. In Wadia (1968).
 
232
Toffler, A. (1970) Future Shock. Random House, New York. A much talked-about analysis of the impact of rapid external change on human behavior.
 
233
Tomeski, E.A. (1970) The Computer Revolution: The Executive and the New Information Technology. Crowell Collier and Macmillan, New York. Covers both new patterns of administration brought about by information technology and the administration of that new technology itself.
 
234
Wadia, M.S. (Ed.) (1968) Management and the Behavioral Sciences. Allyn and Bacon, Boston.
 
235
Whisler, T.L. (1967) The impact of information technology on organizational control. In Myers (1967).
 
236
Whisler, T.L. (1970) Information Technology and Operational Change. Wadsworth, Belmont, Calif.
 
237
Withington, F.C. (1969) The Real Computer: Its Influences, Uses and Effects. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass. Insightful discussion of the myth and the reality of the impact of the computer on people.
 
238
Woodward, J. (1965) Industrial Organization, Theory and Practice. Oxford U. Press, Oxford, England.
 
239
Zalkind, S.S., and Costello, T.W. (1962) Perception: implications for administration. Administrative Science Quarterly 7, 218-35. In Wadia (1968).
 
1
Basic concepts of information Berztiss (1971); Codd (1970); lverson (1962); Johnson (1970); Knuth ( 1968); Mealy ( 1967); Wegner (1968).
 
2
Modeling structures--linear lists Berztiss (1971); Dodd (1969); Flores (1970); Hopgood (1969); lverson ( 1962); Johnson ( 1970); Knuth ( 1968); Mealy ( 1967); Williams (1971).
 
3
Modeling structures--multilinked structures Berztiss (1971); Dodd (1969); Flores (1970); Hopgood (1969); l verson (1962); Johnson (1970) Ch. 1-3; Knuth (1968); Mealy (1967); Ross (1967); Williams (1971).
 
4
Machine-level implementation structures Berztiss (1971); Dodd (1969); Flores (1970); Gauthier and Ponto (1970); Hopgood (1969); lliffe (1968); Johnson (970); Kn uth (1968); Madnick (1969); Morris (1968); Ross (1967); Wegner (1968); Williams (1971).
 
5
Storage management Berztiss (1971); Flores (1970); Iliffe (1968); Johnson (1970); Knuth (1968); Madnick (1969); Ross (1967); Shorr and Waite (1967).
 
6
Programming language implementation structures Berztiss (1971); CODASYL (1971); Gordon (1969); Griswold et al. (1968); lverson (1962); Lawson (1967); Rosen (1967) Pt. 3; Sammet (1968); Wegner (1968); Williams (1971).
 
7
Sorting and searching Berztiss (1971); Flores (1969a); Gauthier and Ponto (1970); Hopgood (1969); l verson (1962); Johnson (1970) Ch. 4, 5; Wegner (1968).
 
8
Examples of use of information structures Berztiss (1971); Codd (1970); Dodd (1969); Knuth (1968); Wegner (1968); Williams (1971).
 
1
Hardware modules Beizer (1971) Vol. 1; Bell and Newell (1971); Buchholz (1962); Flores (1969b); Gear (1969); Hellerman (1967); Husson (1970); lliffe (1968); Martin (1967); Tucker and Flynn (1971).
 
2
Execution software Beizer (1971) Vol. 1; Daley and Dennis (1968); Denning (1970); Dijkstra (1968c).
 
3
Operation software Barron (1969); Beizer (1971) Vol. 1; Rosin (1969).
 
4
Data and program handling software Barron (1969); Rosen (1967).
 
5
Multiprogramming and multiprocessing environments Beizer (1971) Vol. 2; Coffman and Kleinrock (1968); Conway (1963); Daley and Dennis ( 1968); Hellerman ( 1969); Lampson ( 1968); Rosen (1967) Pt. 5; Stimler (1969); Watson (1970); Wilkes (1967); Wilkes and Needham (1968); Wirth (1969).
 
1
Function of file and communications systems Gruenberger (1968a); Gruenberger (1969); Martin (1967); Martin and Norman (1970); Meadow (1967); Minker and Sable (1967); Salton (1968); Senko (1969).
 
2
File system hardware Lefkovitz ( 1967); Martin (1967).
 
3
File system organization and structure CODASYL (1969); CODASYL (1971); Dodd (1969); IBM (1969); IFIP (1969); Lefkovitz (1967); Lowe (1968); McGee (1968); Martin (1967); Meadow (1967); Minker and Sable (1967); Salton (1968); Senko (1969); Watson (1970).
 
4
Analysis of file systems CODASYL (1971); IBM (1969); IFIP (1969); Lefkovitz (1967); Lowe (1968); Martin (1967); Salton (1968).
 
5
Data management systems CODASYL (1969); CODASYL (1971); Gruenberger (1969); IFIP (1969); Lefkovitz (1967); McGee (1968); Martin (1967); Minker and Sable (1967); Senko (1969).
 
6
Communication system hardware Davenport (1971); Gentle (1965); Martin (1967); Martin (1969a); Martin (1969b).
 
7
Communication system organization and structure Davenport (1971); Gentle (1965); Martin (1967); Martin (1969a); Martin (1969b).
 
8
Analysis of communication systems Martin (1967); Martin (1969a); Martin (1969b).
 
9
Examples of integrated systems Gruenberger (1968a); Martin (1967); Martin, Greenberger, and Norman (1970); Parkhill (1966); Watson (1970).
 
1
Run-time structures in programming languages Galler (1970); Randell and Russell (1964); Rosen (1967) Pt. 2, 3; Wegner (1968).
 
2
Communication, linking, and sharing of programs and data Daley and Dennis (1968); Dijkstra (1960); Gear (1969); Knuth (1968); Martin (1967); Morgan (1970); Wegner (1968).
 
3
Interface design ben-Aaron (1969); Dijkstra (1968a); Martin (1967).
 
4
Program documentation Applied Data Research (1970); Billups (1969); Walsh (1969).
 
5
Program debugging and testing Billups (1969); Dijkstra (1968a); Gruenberger (1968b), Hassitt (1967); Martin (1967); Van Horn (1968).
 
6
Programming style and aesthetics Dijkstra (1960); Dijkstra (1968a); Dijkstra (1968b); Knuth (1968); Knuth and Floyd (1971); Morgan (1970); Wirth and Hoare (1966); Wirth (1971).
 
7
Selected examples Head (1971); Martin (1967).
 
269
Applied Data Research. (1970) A utoflow Reference Manual. Applied Data Research Corp., Princeton, N. J.
 
270
 
271
Beizer, B. ( 1971 ) The Architecture and Engineering of Digital Computer Complexes, Vols. 1 and 2. Plenum Press, New York. A comprehensive text on hardware/software architecture and design methods. Volume 1 covers basic hardware units (processors, memories, controllers, peripherals) and software units (loaders, assemblers, compilers, interpreters), and introduces some optimization and evaluation techniques. Volume 2 deals with aspects of complex computer configurations.
 
272
 
273
ben-Aaron, M. (1969) Programming systems standardisation. Proc. Fourth Australiah Computer Conference, Vol. 1., 309-12. CR 12, 10(71)22,030.
 
274
 
275
Billups, R., and Louis, G. (1969) X-raying a programming system. Software Age (May), 8-17. A discussion of documentation relating to diagnostics and program design.
276
 
277
CODASYL Data Base Task Group. (1969) October 69 Report. Report to the CODASYL Programming Language Committee, available through ACM. CR 11, 5(70)19,080. Contains a proposal for a Data Description Language for describing a data base and a Data Manipulation Language which, when associated with the facilities of a host language, allows manipulation of data bases described in the Data Description Language.
278
279
 
280
Coffman, E.G. Jr., and Kleinrock, L. (1968) Computer scheduling methods and their countermeasures. Proc. AFIPS 1968 SJCC, Vol. 32, AFIPS Press, Montvale, N.J., 11-21. CR 10, 2(69) 16,222.
 
281
Conway, M. (1963) A multiprocessor system design. Proc. AFIPS 1963 FJCC, Vol. 24, Spartan Books, New York, 139-46. CR 5, 3(64)5700.
 
282
Cuadra, C.A. (Ed.) (1966-1971) Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vols. 1-6. CR 8, 1(67)11,128 (Vol. I); CR 10,4(69)16, 550 (Vol. 3); CR 11, 7(70)19, 391 (Vol. 4). An excellent survey and review publication, covering mainly information storage and retrieval systems.
283
 
284
Davenport, W.P. (1971) Modern Data Communications. Hayden, New York. An introductory textbook covering many topics in data communications in an elementary way.
285
 
286
Dijkstra, E.W. (1960) Recursive programming. Numerische Mathematik 2, 312-18. In Rosen (1967). CR 10, 8(69)17, 275.
287
288
 
289
290
 
291
 
292
Flores, I. (1969b) Computer Organization. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. CR 10, 11(69)17, 921.
 
293
 
294
 
295
Gauthier, R., and Ponto, S. (1970) Designing Systems Programs. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. CR 12, 3(71)20, 829. See particularly Ch. 7 (Data Representation) and Ch, 8 (Search Structures).
 
296
 
297
Gentle, E.C. Jr. (Ed.) (1965) Data Communications in Business: An Introduction. Publishers Service Co. New York. CR 7, 6(66) 10,837. An introduction to the role and uses of data communications in business.
 
298
Genuys, F. (Ed.) (1968) Programming Languages. Academic Press, New York.
 
299
Gordon, G. (1969) System Simulation. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. CR 11, 3(70)18,682.
 
300
 
301
Gruenberger, F. (Ed.) (1968a) Computers and Communications-- Toward a Computer Utility. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. CR 9, 6(68)14,439. A collection of symposium papers.
 
302
Gruenberger, F. (1968b) Program testing and validating. Datamation (July) 39-47.
 
303
Gruenberger, F. (Ed.) (1969) Critical Factors in Data Management. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. CRII, 2(70)18,384. A collection of symposium papers.
 
304
Hassitt, A. (1967) Computer Programming and Computer Systems. Academic Press, New York. CR 8, 4(67)12,355. Ch. 8 on debugging philosphy and Ch. 9 on the dynamic use of storage are most useful.
 
305
 
306
Hellerman, H. (1967) Digital Computer System Principles. McGraw- Hill, New York. CR 9, 1(68)13,313. Principles of digital computer systems, presented in such a way as to show common aspects of programming, machine design, and problem description.
 
307
Hellerman, H. (1969) Some principles of time-sharing scheduler strategies. IBM Systems J. 8, 2, 94 117. CR 10, 9(69)17,501.
 
308
Hopgood, F.R.A. (1969) Compiling Techniques. American Elsevier, New York. CR 10, 11(69)17,773. Distinguishes between abstract data structures and internal storage structures. Ch. 2 (Data Structures), Ch. 3 (Data Structure Mappings), and Ch. 4 (Tables) are particularly relevant here.
 
309
Husson, S. (1970) Microprogramming: Principles and Practices. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Contemporary treatment of the implementation of computer control, using several existing processor designs as extended examples.
 
310
IBM Corporation. (1969) File Design Handbook. Information Sciences Depart., IBM Research, San Jose, Calif. A prototype file design handbook with special emphasis on providing equations, guidelines, and simulation data for use by the file designed in meeting user constraints on cost, storage capacity, response time, etc.
 
311
IFIP. (1969) File Organization. Selected papers from File 68--an I.A.G. Conference. Swets and Zeitlinger N.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Papers ranging from the nature of management and information systems, and details of file structure design and programming support systems, through specific case studies.
 
312
Iliffe, J.K. (1968) Basic Machine Principles. American Elsevier, New York. Presents a computer system design in which many data handling and storage management functions typically "software" are defined in the hardware.
 
313
 
314
Johnson, L.R. (1970) System Structure in Data, Programs and Computers. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. CR 12, 1(71)20,504. Systematic treatment of much of computer science, taking the tree as a basic structural element.
 
315
 
316
Knuth, D.E., and Floyd, R.F. (1971) Notes on avoiding "go to" statements. Information Processing Letters 1, 1, 23-31.
317
318
 
319
Lefkovitz, D. (1967) File Structures for On-Line Systems. Spartan Books, New York. CR 10, 7(69)17,049. Presents alternative methods for file structure design and access, primarily in the context of information storage and retrieval systems.
320
 
321
McGee, W.C. (1968) File structures for generalized data management. Proc. IFIP Congress 68. CR 10, 4(69)16, 557. Presents techniques for representing complex data structures as directed graphs and for making explicit declarations of graphstructured files.
322
 
323
 
324
 
325
 
326
Martin, J., and Norman, A.R.D. (1970) The Computerized Society. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. An imaginative presentation of present and prospective impacts of computer technology on many aspects of society.
 
327
Meadow, C.T. (1967) The Analysis of Information Systems. Wiley, New York. CR 9, 8(68)14, 939. Subtitled "'A Programmer's Introduction to Information Retrieval." A thoughtful presentation from the standpoints of both library science and computer science.
 
328
Mealy, G.H. (1967) Another look at data. Proc. AFIPS 1967 FJCC, Vol. 31, AFIPS Press, Montvale, N.J., 525-34. Sketches a theory of data based on relations.
 
329
Minker, J., and Sable, J. (1967) File organization and data management. In Cuadra (1967), Vol. 2, 123-60. A report of then-recent developments in file organization and data management, organized in a tutorial and expository framework, with an extensive bibliography.
330
331
 
332
Parkhill, D. (1966) The Challenge of the Computer Utility. Addison- Wesley, Reading, Mass. CR 8 1(67)11,053. Discusses the history, technology, economic, and legal aspects of computer utilities.
 
333
 
334
335
336
 
337
 
338
339
 
340
Senko, M.E. (1969) File organization and management information systems. In Cuadra (1969), Vol. 4, 111-43. A review of management information systems applications and structure, viewed from the standpoints of both the information scientist and the systems programmer. Includes an extensive bibliography.
 
341
Stimler, S. (1969) Real-Time Data-Processing Systems. McGraw- Hill, New York, CR 10, 9(69)17,391. A text on hardware configuration design, emphasizing file and communications subsystems. Develops and illustrates many evaluation and optimization techniques.
342
343
 
344
Walsh, D. (1969) A Guide for Software Documentation. Inter-ACT, McGraw-Hill, New York. CR 11, 7(70)19, 392. Contains a number of models for the design of documentation procedures.
 
345
 
346
 
347
Wilkes, M.V. (1967) The design of multiple-access computer systems. ComputerJ. 10, 1, I 9. CR9,10(68)15,414.
 
348
Wilkes, M.V., and Needham, R.M. (1968) The design of multipleaccess computer systems: Pt. 2. Computer J. 10, 4, 315-320. CR 9, 10(68)15,415.
349
350
351
352
 
1
Introduction to the system life cycle Benjamin (1971); Glans et al. (1968); Hartman et al. (1968); Nolan (1971); Rubin (1970a).
 
2
System life cycle management Rubin (1970b); Shaw and Atkins (1970).
 
3
Basic analysis tools Chapin (1971); Couger (1972); Farina (1970); Gatto (1964); Gildersleeve ( 1970); Gleim ( 1970); Hare ( 1967); Hartman et al. ( 1968); Honeywell ( 1968); McDaniel ( 1970a); Pollack et al. ( 1971 ).
 
4
determining system alternatives Amstutz (1967); Gildersleeve (1970); Martin (1965); Martin (1969); Olle (1970); Optner (1968); Rubin (1970c); Rubin (1970d).
 
5
Determining system economics Emery (1971); Fisher (1971); Gregory (1963); Hurst (1969); Joslin (1971); Langefors (1970); Marschak (1971); Seiler (1969); Sharpe (1969).
 
6
Defining logical system requirements Clifton (1970); Gray (1969); Hartman et al. (1968); IBM (1963); Laden and Gildersleeve (1963); Lyon (1971); National Cash Register (1967); Teichroew and Sayani (1971); Young and Kent (1958).
 
7
Summary and introduction to physical system design Benjamin (1971); Blumenthal (1969); Hartman et al. (1968); Rubin (1970b).
 
1
Basic design tools and objectives Benjamin (1971) Sec. 4; Glans et al. (1968); Hartman et al. (1968); IBM (1966); Matthews (1971) Ch. 2, 3; Myers (1963); Shaw and Atkins (1970).
 
2
Hardware/software selection and evaluation Couger (1972); Emery (1971); Fisher (1971); Gregory and Van Horn (1963); Head (1971); Joslin (1971); Martin (1965); Martin (1967); Martin (1969); Seiler (1969); Sharpe (1969) Sec. 4.
 
3
Design and engineering of software Benjamin (1971); Martin (1965); Martin (1967) Sec. 6; Matthews (1971) Ch. 5-7; McDaniel (1970b); Rubin (1970a); Rubin (1970b); Teichroew and Sayani (1971).
 
4
Data base development CODASYL (1971); Flores (1970); GUIDE/SHARE (1970); Gildersleeve (1971); Lyon (1971); Martin (1967) Ch. 22; Rubin (1970b).
 
5
Program development Chapin (1971); Gray (1969); Martin (1965); Matthews (1971); Rosen (1967); Rubin ( 1970a); Rubin ( 1970b); Walsh (1969).
 
6
System implementation Benjamin (1971) Sec. 9; Hartman et al. (1968); Martin (1965); Matthews (1971) Ch. 13; Shaw (1970).
 
7
Post implementation analyses Benjamin (1971); Hartman et al. (1968); Martin (1965); Martin (1967), Matthews (1971) Ch. l l;,Sutherland (1971).
 
8
Long-range planning Emery (1969); Miller (1971); Morton (1971); Orlicky (1969).
 
1
Development of a system for a local firm Blumenthal (1969) Cb. 3-4.
 
2
Development of a system for a university/college Johnson and Katzenmeyer (1969), Pt. 3.
 
3
Development of a system for a hypothetical application Science Research Associates (1970).
 
371
Ackoff, R.L. (1970) A Concept of Corporate Planning. Wiley, New York.
 
372
Amstutz, A. (1967) Computer Simulation of Competitive Market Response. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. CR 9, 5(68)14,248. Proposes an approach to policy management based on the use of microanalytic computer simulation. Describes how simulationbased computer systems can provide realistic artificial environments in which managers evaluate strategies.
 
373
Ansoff, H.i. (1965) Corporate Strategy. McGraw-Hill, New York.
 
374
Benjamin, R.I. (1971) Control of the Information System Development Cycle. Wiley, New York. Develops a conceptual methodology for controlling the development of information systems. See also annotation in bibliography for Course A I.
 
375
Benton, W.K. (1971) The Use of the Computer in Planning. Addison- Wesley, Reading, Mass.
 
376
Blumenthal, S.C. (1969) Management Information Systems: A Framework for Planning and Development. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. CR 10, 10(69)17, 647. Bridges the gap between theory and practice by detailing the specific technical and organizational steps necessary to synthesize a comprehensive, integrated system plan for the enterprise. See also annotation in bibliography for Course A 1.
 
377
Cbapin, N. (1971) Flowcharts. Auerbacb, Princeton, N.J. CR 12, 12(71)22, 295. Covers program flowcharts, system flowcharts, computer-produced flowcharts, ANSI Standard flowcharts.
 
378
Clifton, D.H. (1970) Systems Analysis for Business Data Processing. Auerbacb, Princeton, N.J. CR 12, 4(71) 20, 952. An introductory book on system analysis and design.
 
379
Couger, J.D. (1972) Systems Analysis Techniques. Wiley, New York. A collection of articles on system analysis techniques, describing approaches which concentrate on concepts and principles of system analysis.
 
380
CODASYL Systems Committee (1971) Feature Analysis of Generalized Data Base Management Systems. Technical report, available from ACM, New York. See annotation in bibliography for Course Group C.
 
381
Emery, J.C. (1969) Organizational Planning and Control Systems: Theory and Technology. Crowell Collier and Macmillan, New York.
 
382
Emery, J.C. (1971) Cost/Benefit Analysis of Information Systems. The Society for Management Information Systems, Chicago. Provides foundation covering determination of value of information, cost of information, characteristics that govern value and cost, and techniques for making cost/benefit analyses.
 
383
Farina, M.V. (1970) Flowcharting. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. CR 11, 7(70)19,469. Introduces flowcbarting by relating it to application in programming the BASIC language.
 
384
Fisher, G.H. (1971) Cost Considerations in Systems A na(vsis. American Elsevier, New York. One of the first books to concentrate on the cost analysis aspects of system analysis. Uses examples in the Department of Defense. Written, however, so the reader can see the transferability to problems in transportation, health, public housing, and environmental resource planning.
 
385
386
 
387
Gildersleeve, T.R. (1970) Decision Tables and Their Practical Application. Prentide-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. CR 12, 2(71)20, 655. A programmed instruction introduction to decision tables.
 
388
Gildersleeve, T.R. ( 1971) Design of Sequential File Systems. Wiley, New York. Covers the design of files and strategies for sequential Storage media.
 
389
 
390
GUIDE/SHARE. (1970) Guide/Share Data Base Management System Requirements. Technical report. A well-written statement of requirements, emphasizing the importance and functions of the people in the system.
 
391
Gleim, G. (1970) Program Flowcharting. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York. Covers USASI symbols and two levels of flowcharting: systems flowcharts, program flowcharts.
 
392
Gray, M., and London, K.R. (1969) Documentation Standards, Brandon/Systems Press, Princeton, N.J. CR 10, 9(68)17,373. The first book developed exclusively for this subject; covers all the salient facts concerning documentation.
 
393
Gregory, R.H., and Van Horn, R.L. (1963) Automatic Data Processing Systems. Wadsworth, Belmont, Calif. An introduction to data processing which includes chapters on system analysis, system design, and the value and cost of information.
 
394
Hare, V. (1967) Systems Analysis: A Diagnostic Approach. Harcourt Brace and Jovanovich, New York. CR 8, 5(67)12, 554. A technical treatment of system analysis, useful for graduate level courses.
 
395
 
396
 
397
Honeywell Corporation (1968) Business Information System Analysis and Design. Technical Report No. 144.0000.0000.0-954. The system analysis and design approach advocated by Honeywell.
 
398
Hurst, E.G. Jr. (1969) Analysis for management decisions. Wharton Quarterly (winter).
 
399
IBM Corporation. (1963) Study Organization Plan Documentation Techniques. Technical Report No. C20-8075-0. The system analysis and design approach advocated by IBM.
 
400
IBM Corporation (1966) The Time Automated Grid System. Technical Report No. Y20-0358-0.
 
401
Johnson, C B. and Katzenmeyer, W.G. (Eds.) (1969) Management Information Systems in Higher Education: The State of the Art. Duke U. Press, Durham, N.C.
 
402
Joslin, E. (Ed.) (1971) Analysis, Design and Selection of Computer Systems. College Reading Inc., Arlington, Va. A book of readings, from earlier published articles.
 
403
Laden, H.N., and Gildersleeve, T.R. (1963) Systems Design for Computer Applications. Wiley, New York. Covers techniques for design of sequential file systems.
 
404
Langefors, B. (1970) Theoretical Analysis of Information Systems, Vol. 1, 2. Studentlitteratur Lund. Available from Barnes & Noble, New York, CR 11, 4(70)18, 831 (Vol. 1); 18, 832 (Vol. 2). A technical treatment of systems analysis, useful for graduate level courses.
 
405
Lyon, J.K. (1971)An Introduction to Data Base Design. Wiley, New York. Concentrates on techniques in the design of online files.
 
406
Martin, J. (1965) Programming Real-Time Computer Systems. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Concentrates more on system design than programming aspects of online systems.
 
407
 
408
 
409
Marschak, J. (1971) Economics of information systems. J. American Statistical Association 66, 192-219. An important contribution towards formalizing, in a precise statistical manner, the concepts of cost and benefit of information.
 
410
Matthews, D.Q. (1971) The Design of the Management Information System. Auerbach, Princeton, N.J. CR 12, 8(71)21,668. An introductory book on the MIS approach.
 
411
McDaniel, H. (1970a)Applications of Decision Tables--A Reader. Brandon/Systems Press, Princeton, N.J. CR 12, 2(71)20, 613. Examples of the use of decision tables, at the introductory level.
 
412
McDaniel, H. (1970b) Decision Table Software--A Handbook. Brandon/Systems Press, Princeton, N.J., CR 12, 2(71)20, 613. Examples of the use of decision tables at the introductory level.
 
413
Miller, E.C. (1971) Advanced Techniques for Strategic Planning. AMA Research Study 104, American Management Assoc., New York.
 
414
Morton, M.S.S. (1971) Management Decision Systems. Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard U., Boston. CR 12, 6(71 )21,367. Presents results of academic experimentation in manager/computer interactive terminal systems.
 
415
Myers, D.H. (1963) A Time-Grid Techniques for the Design o f Information Systems. IBM Systems Research Institute, New York. A description of this technique is also given in Kelly (1970), pp. 367-403, listed in the bibliography for Course A I.
 
416
National Cash Register Company. (1967) Accurately Defined Systems. Dayton, Ohio. The system analysis and design approach advocated by NCR.
 
417
Nolan, R. L. (1971) Systems analysis for computer based information systems design. Data Base 3, 4, 1-10. See annotation in bibliography for Course A3.
 
418
Olle, T.W. (1970) MIS: data bases. Datamation (Nov.). An excellent classification and characterization of file management systems, and how they fit into the world of management information systems.
 
419
Optner, S. (1968)Systems Analysis for Business Management. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Should be titled "Analysis of Systems for Management of Business." Includes cases.
 
420
Orlicky, J. (1969) The Successful Computer System: Its Planning, Development and Management in a Business Enterprise. McGraw-Hill, New York. CR 10, 11(69)17,820. Introduction to planning for the MIS.
 
421
Pollack, S.L., Hicks, H.T. Jr., and Harrison, W.J. (1971) Decision Tables: Theory and Practice. Wiley, New York. The theory and theorems of the decision table technique. Includes examples.
 
422
Rosen, S. (Ed.) (1967) Programming Languages and Systems. McGraw-Hill, New York. CR 10, 1(69)15,975. Readings which provide valuable historical perspective in the area of systems programming and the design of large scale operating systems.
 
423
Rubin, M. (1970a) Introduction to the System Life Cycle, (Vol. 1). Auerbach, Princeton, N.J. Provides introductory level description of eight steps in the system life cycle.
 
424
Rubin, M. (1970b) System Life Cycle Standards, (Vol. 2). Auerbach, Princeton, N.J. Provides standards, procedures and forms for system development.
 
425
Rubin, M. (1970c) Advanced Technology: Input and Output. Auerbach, Princeton, N.J. A reference for I/O approaches and design considerations.
 
426
Rubin, M. (1970d)Advanced Technology: Systems Concepts. Auerbach, Princeton, N.J. Introduction to systems analysis concepts.
 
427
Science Research Associates (1970) Case Study on Business Systems Design. College Division, Palo Alto, Calif. A laboratory manual providing thirteen assignments in developing an EDP system for a hypothetical electronics firm.
 
428
Seiler, K. (1969) Introduction to Systems Cost-Effectiveness. Wiley, New York. Provides general concepts; not directed specifically toward computerized systems.
 
429
Shaw, J.C., and Atkins, W. (1970) Managing Computer Systems Projects. McGraw-Hill, New York, CR 12, 9(71)21,832. Suggests approaches for managing the systems development effort.
 
430
 
431
Sutherland, J.W. (1971) The configurator: today and tomorrow (Pt. 1); Tackle systems selection systematically (Pt. 2). Computer Decisions, (Feb., Apr.), 38 43, 14-19. CR 12, 7(71)21,521. A two-part article on the use of simulation and analytical meththods in the selection of a computer configuration.
 
432
Teichroew, D., and Sayani, H. (1971) Automation of system building. Datamation (Aug. 15), 25-30. CR 12, 12(71)22,264.
 
433
Young, J.W., and Kent, H. (1958) Abstract formulation of data processing problems. J. Industrial Engineering (Nov.-Dec.).
 
434
Walsh, D. (1969) A Guide for Software Documentation. McGraw- Hill, New York. CR 11, 7(70)19,392. Provides forms and procedures to follow when documenting the design and coding of a software system.

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