The click modular router

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The click modular router

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ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS) archive
Volume 18 , Issue 3 (August 2000) table of contents

Pages: 263 - 297

Year of Publication: 2000

ISSN:0734-2071

Authors

Eddie Kohler	MIT Labs, Cambridge, MA
Robert Morris	MIT Labs, Cambridge, MA
Benjie Chen	MIT Labs, Cambridge, MA
John Jannotti	MIT Labs, Cambridge, MA
M. Frans Kaashoek	MIT Labs, Cambridge, MA

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ACM New York, NY, USA

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Downloads (6 Weeks): 38, Downloads (12 Months): 276, Citation Count: 225

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abstract references cited by index terms collaborative colleagues

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ABSTRACT

Clicks is a new software architecture for building flexible and configurable routers. A Click router is assembled from packet processing modules called elements. Individual elements implement simple router functions like packet classification, queuing, scheduling, and interfacing with network devices. A router configurable is a directed graph with elements at the vertices; packets flow along the edges of the graph. Several features make individual elements more powerful and complex configurations easier to write, including pull connections, which model packet flow drivn by transmitting hardware devices, and flow-based router context, which helps an element locate other interesting elements. Click configurations are modular and easy to extend. A standards-compliant Click IP router has 16 elements on its forwarding path; some of its elements are also useful in Ethernet switches and IP tunnelling configurations. Extending the IP router to support dropping policies, fairness among flows, or Differentiated Services simply requires adding a couple of element at the right place. On conventional PC hardware, the Click IP router achieves a maximum loss-free forwarding rate of 333,000 64-byte packets per second, demonstrating that Click's modular and flexible architecture is compatible with good performance.

REFERENCES

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	Jelena Mirkovic , Alefiya Hussain , Brett Wilson , Sonia Fahmy , Peter Reiher , Roshan Thomas , Wei-Min Yao , Stephen Schwab, Towards user-centric metrics for denial-of-service measurement, Proceedings of the 2007 workshop on Experimental computer science, p.8-es, June 13-14, 2007, San Diego, California
	Yacine Djemaiel , Slim Rekhis , Noureddine Boudriga, Adaptive and selective packet marking in communication networks, Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS International Conference on Communications, p.1-6, July 14-16, 2005, Athens, Greece
	T. Wild , A. Herkersdorf , R. Ohlendorf, Performance evaluation for system-on-chip architectures using trace-based transaction level simulation, Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe: Proceedings, March 06-10, 2006, Munich, Germany
	Moheeb Abu Rajab , Jay Zarfoss , Fabian Monrose , Andreas Terzis, A multifaceted approach to understanding the botnet phenomenon, Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGCOMM on Internet measurement, October 25-27, 2006, Rio de Janeriro, Brazil
	Prem Gopalan , Kyle Jamieson , Panayiotis Mavrommatis , Massimiliano Poletto, Signature metrics for accurate and automated worm detection, Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on Recurring malcode, November 03-03, 2006, Alexandria, Virginia, USA
	Thomas Schmid , Tad Dreier , Mani B. Srivastava, Software radio implementation of short-range wireless standards for sensor networking, Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation & characterization, September 29-29, 2006, Los Angeles, CA, USA
	Wolfgang Kiess , Andreas Tarp , Martin Mauve, Real-world evaluation of ring flooding, ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review, v.10 n.4, October 2006
	Wolfgang Kiess , Martin Mauve, A survey on real-world implementations of mobile ad-hoc networks, Ad Hoc Networks, v.5 n.3, p.324-339, April, 2007
	K. Salah , K. El-Badawi, On modelling and analysis of receive livelock and CPU utilization in high-speed networks, International Journal of Computers and Applications, v.28 n.2, p.162-169, April 2006
	Seung Chul Han , Puneet Zaroo , David K. Y. Yau , Yu Dong , Prem Gopalan , John C. S. Lui, Quality of service provisioning for composable routing elements, Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking, v.50 n.13, p.2255-2270, 15 September 2006
	Raju Pandey , Jeffrey Wu, BOTS: a constraint-based component system for synthesizing scalable software systems, ACM SIGPLAN Notices, v.41 n.7, July 2006
	Mathias Kurth , Anatolij Zubow , Jens-Peter Redlich, Multi-channel link-level measurements in 802.11 mesh networks, Proceeding of the 2006 international conference on Communications and mobile computing, July 03-06, 2006, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
	Patrick P. C. Lee , John C. S. Lui , David K. Y. Yau, SEAL: A secure communication library for building dynamic group key agreement applications, Journal of Systems and Software, v.80 n.3, p.356-370, March, 2007
	Nicolas Christin , Jörg Liebeherr, The QoSbox: quantitative service differentiation in BSD routers, Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking, v.50 n.17, p.3353-3374, 5 December 2006
	Thomas Schmid , Tad Dreier , Mani B. Srivastava, Software radio implementation of short-range wireless standards for sensor networking, Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems, October 31-November 03, 2006, Boulder, Colorado, USA
	Anil Madhavapeddy , Alex Ho , Tim Deegan , David Scott , Ripduman Sohan, Melange: creating a "functional" internet, ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, v.41 n.3, June 2007
	Ranjit Jhala , Rupak Majumdar, Interprocedural analysis of asynchronous programs, ACM SIGPLAN Notices, v.42 n.1, January 2007
	Nick Feamster , Lixin Gao , Jennifer Rexford, How to lease the internet in your spare time, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.37 n.1, January 2007
	Rajani Pai , R. Govindarajan, FEADS: a framework for exploring the application design space on network processors, International Journal of Parallel Programming, v.35 n.1, p.1-31, February 2007
	Atul Singh , Petros Maniatis , Timothy Roscoe , Peter Druschel, Using queries for distributed monitoring and forensics, ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, v.40 n.4, October 2006
	Matthew Caesar , Donald Caldwell , Nick Feamster , Jennifer Rexford , Aman Shaikh , Jacobus van der Merwe, Design and implementation of a routing control platform, Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Symposium on Networked Systems Design & Implementation, p.15-28, May 02-04, 2005
	Jon Salz , Alex C. Snoeren , Hari Balakrishnan, TESLA: a transparent, extensible session-layer architecture for end-to-end network services, Proceedings of the 4th conference on USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems, p.16-16, March 26-28, 2003, Seattle, WA
	Adam Greenhalgh , Mark Handley , Felipe Huici, Using routing and tunneling to combat DoS attacks, Proceedings of the Steps to Reducing Unwanted Traffic on the Internet on Steps to Reducing Unwanted Traffic on the Internet Workshop, p.1-1, July 07, 2005, Cambridge, MA
	Thomer M. Gil , Massimiliano Poletto, MULTOPS: a data-structure for bandwidth attack detection, Proceedings of the 10th conference on USENIX Security Symposium, p.3-3, August 13-17, 2001, Washington, D.C.
	Michael Walfish , Jeremy Stribling , Maxwell Krohn , Hari Balakrishnan , Robert Morris , Scott Shenker, Middleboxes no longer considered harmful, Proceedings of the 6th conference on Symposium on Opearting Systems Design & Implementation, p.15-15, December 06-08, 2004, San Francisco, CA
	Mark Handley , Vern Paxson , Christian Kreibich, Network intrusion detection: evasion, traffic normalization, and end-to-end protocol semantics, Proceedings of the 10th conference on USENIX Security Symposium, p.9-9, August 13-17, 2001, Washington, D.C.
	Mark Handley , Eddie Kohler , Atanu Ghosh , Orion Hodson , Pavlin Radoslavov, Designing extensible IP router software, Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Symposium on Networked Systems Design & Implementation, p.189-202, May 02-04, 2005
	Benjie Chen , Robert Morris, Flexible Control of Parallelism in a Multiprocessor PC Router, Proceedings of the General Track: 2002 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, p.333-346, June 25-30, 2001
	Godfrey Tan , Massimiliano Poletto , John Guttag , Frans Kaashoek, Role classification of hosts within enterprise networks based on connection patterns, Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference 2003 on USENIX Annual Technical Conference, p.2-2, June 09-14, 2003, San Antonio, Texas
	Lewis Girod , Jeremy Elson , Alberto Cerpa , Thanos Stathopoulos , Nithya Ramanathan , Deborah Estrin, EmStar: a software environment for developing and deploying wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference 2004 on USENIX Annual Technical Conference, p.24-24, June 27-July 02, 2004, Boston, MA
	Gautam Upadhyaya , Vijay S. Pai , Samuel P. Midkiff, Expressing and exploiting concurrency in networked applications with aspen, Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGPLAN symposium on Principles and practice of parallel programming, March 14-17, 2007, San Jose, California, USA
	Arindam Mallik , Yu Zhang , Gokhan Memik, Automated task distribution in multicore network processors using statistical analysis, Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architecture for networking and communications systems, December 03-04, 2007, Orlando, Florida, USA
	Gregory D. Troxel , Eric Blossom , Steve Boswell , Armando Caro , Isidro Castineyra , Alex Colvin , Tad Dreier , Joseph B. Evans , Nick Goffee , Karen Zita Haigh , Talib Hussain , Vikas Kawadia , David Lapsley , Carl Livadas , Alberto Medina , Joanne Mikkelson , Gary J. Minden , Robert Morris , Craig Partridge , Vivek Raghunathan , Ram Ramanathan , Paul G. Rubel , Cesar Santivanez , Thomas Schmid , Dan Sumorok , Mani Srivastava , Robert S. Vincent , David Wiggins , Alexander M. Wyglinski , Sadaf Zahedi, Enabling open-source cognitively-controlled collaboration among software-defined radio nodes, Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking, v.52 n.4, p.898-911, March, 2008
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	Cheng Tien Ee , Rodrigo Fonseca , Sukun Kim , Daekyeong Moon , Arsalan Tavakoli , David Culler , Scott Shenker , Ion Stoica, A modular network layer for sensorsets, Proceedings of the 7th symposium on Operating systems design and implementation, November 06-08, 2006, Seattle, Washington
	Asad Awan , Suresh Jagannathan , Ananth Grama, Macroprogramming heterogeneous sensor networks using cosmos, ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, v.41 n.3, June 2007
	Andy Bavier , Nick Feamster , Mark Huang , Larry Peterson , Jennifer Rexford, In VINI veritas: realistic and controlled network experimentation, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.36 n.4, October 2006
	Sachin Katti , Hariharan Rahul , Wenjun Hu , Dina Katabi , Muriel Médard , Jon Crowcroft, XORs in the air: practical wireless network coding, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.36 n.4, October 2006
	Thomer M. Gil , Massimiliano Poletto, MULTOPS: a data-structure for bandwidth attack detection, Proceedings of the 10th conference on USENIX Security Symposium, p.3-3, August 13-17, 2001, Washington, D.C.
	Mark Handley , Vern Paxson , Christian Kreibich, Network intrusion detection: evasion, traffic normalization, and end-to-end protocol semantics, Proceedings of the 10th conference on USENIX Security Symposium, p.9-9, August 13-17, 2001, Washington, D.C.
	Arsalan Tavakoli , Prabal Dutta , Jaein Jeong , Sukun Kim , Jorge Ortiz , David Culler , Phillip Levis , Scott Shenker, A modular sensornet architecture: past, present, and future directions, ACM SIGBED Review, v.4 n.3, p.49-54, April 2007
	Felipe Huici , Mark Handley, An edge-to-edge filtering architecture against DoS, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.37 n.2, April 2007
	Troy Weingart , Douglas C. Sicker , Dirk Grunwald, Identifying opportunities for exploiting cross-layer interactions in adaptive wireless systems, Advances in Multimedia, v.2007 n.1, p.2-2, January 2007
	Jelena Mirkovic , Alefiya Hussain , Brett Wilson , Sonia Fahmy , Peter Reiher , Roshan Thomas , Wei-Min Yao , Stephen Schwab, A user-centric metric for denial-of-service measurement, Experimental computer science on Experimental computer science, p.7-7, June 13-14, 2007, San Diego
	Michael Isard , Mihai Budiu , Yuan Yu , Andrew Birrell , Dennis Fetterly, Dryad: distributed data-parallel programs from sequential building blocks, ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, v.41 n.3, June 2007
	Christian Sauer , Matthias Gries , Sebastian Dirk, Interactive presentation: Hard- and software modularity of the NOVA MPSoC platform, Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe, April 16-20, 2007, Nice, France
	Joud S. Khoury , Henry Jerez , Luca De Cicco, Design and implementation of a framework for persistent identification and communication in emerging networks, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Testbeds and research infrastructures for the development of networks & communities, March 18-20, 2008, Innsbruck, Austria
	Qin Wang , Junpu Chen , Weihua Zhang , Min Yang , Binyu Zang, Optimizing software cache performance of packet processing applications, ACM SIGPLAN Notices, v.42 n.7, July 2007
	Charles Edwin Killian , James W. Anderson , Ryan Braud , Ranjit Jhala , Amin M. Vahdat, Mace: language support for building distributed systems, ACM SIGPLAN Notices, v.42 n.6, June 2007
	Vikas Kawadia , Yongguang Zhang , Binita Gupta, System Services for Ad-Hoc Routing: Architecture, Implementation and Experiences, Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Mobile systems, applications and services, p.99-112, May 05-08, 2003, San Francisco, California
	Jelena Mirkovic , Brett Wilson , Alefiya Hussain , Sonia Fahmy , Peter Reiher , Roshan Thomas , Stephen Schwab, Automating DDoS experimentation, Proceedings of the DETER Community Workshop on Cyber Security Experimentation and Test on DETER Community Workshop on Cyber Security Experimentation and Test 2007, p.4-4, August 06-07, 2007, Boston, MA
	A. Hughes, Requirements of a Middleware for Managing a Large, Heterogeneous Programmable Network, BT Technology Journal, v.20 n.2, p.123-134, April 2002
	Soren Sonntag , Matthias Gries , Christian Sauer, Performance Evaluation of Packet Processing Architectures Using Multiclass Queuing Networks, Proceedings of the 39th annual Symposium on Simulation, p.80-89, April 02-06, 2006
	A. Hughes, Middleware for managing a large, heterogeneous programmable network, BT Technology Journal, v.20 n.4, p.117-126, October 2002
	Yu He , Cauligi S. Raghavendra , Steven Berson , Robert Braden, An autonomic routing framework for sensor networks, Cluster Computing, v.9 n.2, p.191-200, April 2006
	Pierre G. Paulin , Chuck Pilkington , Essaid Bensoudane, Network Processing Challenges and an Experimental NPU Platform, Proceedings of the conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe: Designers' Forum, p.20064, March 03-07, 2003
	Pierre G. Paulin , Chuck Pilkington , Essaid Bensoudane , Michel Langevin , Damien Lyonnard, Application of a Multi-Processor SoC Platform to High-Speed Packet Forwarding, Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe, p.30058, February 16-20, 2004
	Franco Fummi , Stefano Martini , Giovanni Perbellini , Massimo Poncino , Fabio Ricciato , Maura Turolla, Heterogeneous Co-Simulation of Networked Embedded Systems, Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe, p.30168, February 16-20, 2004
	D. Quinn , B. Lavigueur , G. Bois , M. Aboulhamid, A System Level Exploration Platform and Methodology for Network Applications Based on Configurable Processors, Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe, p.10364, February 16-20, 2004
	A. Hughes, The Policy Configuration Language for a Software System Designed to Improve the Engineering of Router Software Components, BT Technology Journal, v.21 n.4, p.175-185, 2003
	Larry Peterson , Andy Bavier , Marc E. Fiuczynski , Steve Muir, Experiences building PlanetLab, Proceedings of the 7th symposium on Operating systems design and implementation, November 06-08, 2006, Seattle, Washington
	Xin Liu , Ang Li , Xiaowei Yang , David Wetherall, Passport: secure and adoptable source authentication, Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, p.365-378, April 16-18, 2008, San Francisco, California
	Mythili Vutukuru , Kyle Jamieson , Hari Balakrishnan, Harnessing exposed terminals in wireless networks, Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, p.59-72, April 16-18, 2008, San Francisco, California
	Peizhao Hu , Marius Portmann , Ricky Robinson , Jadwiga Indulska, Context-aware routing in wireless mesh networks, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international conference on Context-awareness for self-managing systems, p.16-23, May 19-19, 2008, Sydney, Australia
	Sachin Katti , Hariharan Rahul , Wenjun Hu , Dina Katabi , Muriel Médard , Jon Crowcroft, XORs in the air: practical wireless network coding, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON), v.16 n.3, p.497-510, June 2008
	Robert C. Daniels , Ketan Mandke , Steven W. Peters , Scott M. Nettles , Robert W. Heath, Jr., Machine learning for physical layer link adaptation in multiple-antenna wireless networks, Proceedings of the third ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization, September 19-19, 2008, San Francisco, California, USA
	Gautam D. Bhanage , Yanyong Zhang , Ivan Seskar, On topology creation for an indoor wireless grid, Proceedings of the third ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization, September 19-19, 2008, San Francisco, California, USA
	Roman Chertov , Sonia Fahmy , Ness B. Shroff, Fidelity of network simulation and emulation: A case study of TCP-targeted denial of service attacks, ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS), v.19 n.1, p.1-29, December 2008
	Dilip A. Joseph , Arsalan Tavakoli , Ion Stoica, A policy-aware switching layer for data centers, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.38 n.4, October 2008
	Christian Sauer , Matthias Gries , Hans-Peter Löb, SystemClick: a domain-specific framework for early exploration using functional performance models, Proceedings of the 45th annual conference on Design automation, June 08-13, 2008, Anaheim, California
	Qiang Wu , Tilman Wolf, On runtime management in multi-core packet processing systems, Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communications Systems, November 06-07, 2008, San Jose, California
	Wajdi Louati , Ines Houidi , Manel Kharrat , Djamal Zeghlache , Hormuzd M. Khosravi, Dynamic service deployment in a distributed heterogeneous cluster based router (DHCR), Cluster Computing, v.11 n.4, p.355-372, December 2008
	John Giacomoni , John K. Bennett , Antonio Carzaniga , Douglas C. Sicker , Manish Vachharajani , Alexander L. Wolf, Frame shared memory: line-rate networking on commodity hardware, Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architecture for networking and communications systems, December 03-04, 2007, Orlando, Florida, USA
	Nicolas Letor , Peter De Cleyn , Chris Blondia, Enabling cross layer design: adding the MadWifi extensions to Nsclick, Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Performance evaluation methodologies and tools, October 22-27, 2007, Nantes, France
	Michael Gellman, Quality of service routing in peer-to-peer overlays, Proceedings of the 2006 ACM CoNEXT conference, December 04-07, 2006, Lisboa, Portugal
	Jonathan S. Turner , Patrick Crowley , John DeHart , Amy Freestone , Brandon Heller , Fred Kuhns , Sailesh Kumar , John Lockwood , Jing Lu , Michael Wilson , Charles Wiseman , David Zar, Supercharging planetlab: a high performance, multi-application, overlay network platform, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.37 n.4, October 2007
	Ketan Mandke , Robert C. Daniels , Soon-Hyeok Choi , Scott M. Nettles , Robert W. Heath, Physical concerns for cross-layer prototyping and wireless network experimentation, Proceedings of the the second ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization, September 10-10, 2007, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
	K. Salah , K. El-Badawi , F. Haidari, Performance analysis and comparison of interrupt-handling schemes in gigabit networks, Computer Communications, v.30 n.17, p.3425-3441, November, 2007
	Ketan Mandke , Robert C. Daniels , Soon-Hyeok Choi , Scott M. Nettles , Robert W. Heath, Jr., A MIMO demonstration of Hydra, Proceedings of the the second ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization, September 10-10, 2007, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
	Martin Karsten , S. Keshav , Sanjiva Prasad , Mirza Beg, An axiomatic basis for communication, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.37 n.4, October 2007
	Gernot Heiser , Kevin Elphinstone , Ihor Kuz , Gerwin Klein , Stefan M. Petters, Towards trustworthy computing systems: taking microkernels to the next level, ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, v.41 n.4, July 2007
	David Gay , Philip Levis , David Culler, Software design patterns for TinyOS, ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS), v.6 n.4, p.22-es, September 2007
	Nick McKeown , Tom Anderson , Hari Balakrishnan , Guru Parulkar , Larry Peterson , Jennifer Rexford , Scott Shenker , Jonathan Turner, OpenFlow: enabling innovation in campus networks, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.38 n.2, April 2008
	Edmund L. Wong , Praveen Balasubramanian , Lorenzo Alvisi , Mohamed G. Gouda , Vitaly Shmatikov, Truth in advertising: lightweight verification of route integrity, Proceedings of the twenty-sixth annual ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing, August 12-15, 2007, Portland, Oregon, USA
	Khaled Elmeleegy , Alan L. Cox , T. S. Eugene Ng, Etherfuse: an ethernet watchdog, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.37 n.4, October 2007
	Dragoş Niculescu, Interference map for 802.11 networks, Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement, October 24-26, 2007, San Diego, California, USA
	Hitesh Ballani , Paul Francis, CONMan: a step towards network manageability, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.37 n.4, October 2007
	George C. Hadjichristofi , Avi Brender , Marco Gruteser , Rajesh Mahindra , Ivan Seskar, A wired-wireless testbed architecture for network layer experimentation based on ORBIT and VINI, Proceedings of the the second ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization, September 10-10, 2007, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
	Xiaobo Zhou , Dennis Ippoliti , Terrance Boult, Hop-count based probabilistic packet dropping: Congestion mitigation with loss rate differentiation, Computer Communications, v.30 n.18, p.3859-3869, December, 2007
	Eric Keller , Evan Green, Virtualizing the data plane through source code merging, Proceedings of the ACM workshop on Programmable routers for extensible services of tomorrow, August 22-22, 2008, Seattle, WA, USA
	Katerina Argyraki , Salman Baset , Byung-Gon Chun , Kevin Fall , Gianluca Iannaccone , Allan Knies , Eddie Kohler , Maziar Manesh , Sergiu Nedevschi , Sylvia Ratnasamy, Can software routers scale?, Proceedings of the ACM workshop on Programmable routers for extensible services of tomorrow, August 22-22, 2008, Seattle, WA, USA
	Matthew Caesar , Jennifer Rexford, Building bug-tolerant routers with virtualization, Proceedings of the ACM workshop on Programmable routers for extensible services of tomorrow, August 22-22, 2008, Seattle, WA, USA
	Willem de Bruijn , Herbert Bos, PipesFS: fast Linux I/O in the unix tradition, ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, v.42 n.5, p.55-63, July 2008
	Changbin Liu , Yun Mao , Mihai Oprea , Prithwish Basu , Boon Thau Loo, A declarative perspective on adaptive manet routing, Proceedings of the ACM workshop on Programmable routers for extensible services of tomorrow, August 22-22, 2008, Seattle, WA, USA
	Qinghua Ye , Mike H. MacGregor, Adaptive scheduling to maximize NIC throughput in a COTS router, Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communications Systems, November 06-07, 2008, San Jose, California
	Ben Wun , Patrick Crowley , Arun Raghunath, Design of a scalable network programming framework, Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communications Systems, November 06-07, 2008, San Jose, California
	Roman Chertov , Sonia Fahmy, Optimistic load balancing in a distributed virtual environment, Proceedings of the 2006 international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video, November 22-23, 2006, Newport, Rhode Island
	Peng Xue , Surendar Chandra, Revisiting multimedia streaming in mobile ad hoc networks, Proceedings of the 2006 international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video, November 22-23, 2006, Newport, Rhode Island
	Yue Li , Jason Liu , Raju Rangaswami, Toward Scalable Routing Experiments with Real-Time Network Simulation, Proceedings of the 22nd Workshop on Principles of Advanced and Distributed Simulation, p.23-30, June 03-06, 2008
	Tyson Condie , David Chu , Joseph M. Hellerstein , Petros Maniatis, Evita raced: metacompilation for declarative networks, Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, v.1 n.1, August 2008
	Xiaobo Zhou , Dennis Ippoliti , Liqiang Zhang, Fair bandwidth sharing and delay differentiation: Joint packet scheduling with buffer management, Computer Communications, v.31 n.17, p.4072-4080, November, 2008
	Björn Schünemann , Kay Massow , Ilja Radusch, Realistic simulation of vehicular communication and vehicle-2-X applications, Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Simulation tools and techniques for communications, networks and systems & workshops, March 03-07, 2008, Marseille, France
	Raffaele Bolla , Roberto Bruschi, Pc-based software routers: high performance and application service support, Proceedings of the ACM workshop on Programmable routers for extensible services of tomorrow, August 22-22, 2008, Seattle, WA, USA
	Konrad Lorincz , Bor-rong Chen , Jason Waterman , Geoff Werner-Allen , Matt Welsh, Resource aware programming in the Pixie OS, Proceedings of the 6th ACM conference on Embedded network sensor systems, November 05-07, 2008, Raleigh, NC, USA
	Changhoon Kim , Matthew Caesar , Jennifer Rexford, Floodless in seattle: a scalable ethernet architecture for large enterprises, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.38 n.4, October 2008
	Amit Kumar Saha , Khoa Anh To , Santashil PalChaudhuri , Shu Du , David B. Johnson, Design and Performance of PRAN: A System for Physical Implementation of Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, v.6 n.4, p.463-479, April 2007
	Guevara Noubir , Wei Qian , Bishal Thapa , Yin Wang, Experimentation-oriented platform for development and evaluation of MANET cross-layer protocols, Ad Hoc Networks, v.7 n.2, p.443-459, March, 2009
	Xin Liu , Xiaowei Yang , Yanbin Lu, To filter or to authorize: network-layer DoS defense against multimillion-node botnets, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.38 n.4, October 2008
	Ashish Sharma , Elizabeth M. Belding, FreeMAC: framework for multi-channel mac development on 802.11 hardware, Proceedings of the ACM workshop on Programmable routers for extensible services of tomorrow, August 22-22, 2008, Seattle, WA, USA
	Norbert Egi , Adam Greenhalgh , Mark Handley , Mickael Hoerdt , Felipe Huici , Laurent Mathy, Fairness issues in software virtual routers, Proceedings of the ACM workshop on Programmable routers for extensible services of tomorrow, August 22-22, 2008, Seattle, WA, USA
	Mohammad Al-Fares , Alexander Loukissas , Amin Vahdat, A scalable, commodity data center network architecture, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.38 n.4, October 2008
	Jad Naous , David Erickson , G. Adam Covington , Guido Appenzeller , Nick McKeown, Implementing an OpenFlow switch on the NetFPGA platform, Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communications Systems, November 06-07, 2008, San Jose, California
	Xiaowei Yang , David Wetherall , Thomas Anderson, TVA: a DoS-limiting network architecture, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON), v.16 n.6, p.1267-1280, December 2008
	Charlie Wiseman , Jonathan Turner , Michela Becchi , Patrick Crowley , John DeHart , Mart Haitjema , Shakir James , Fred Kuhns , Jing Lu , Jyoti Parwatikar , Ritun Patney , Michael Wilson , Ken Wong , David Zar, A remotely accessible network processor-based router for network experimentation, Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communications Systems, November 06-07, 2008, San Jose, California
	Ashish Sharma , Elizabeth M. Belding, A case for application aware channel access in wireless networks, Proceedings of the 10th workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, p.1-6, February 23-24, 2009, Santa Cruz, California
	Sho Fujita , Hiroshi Esaki, ATMOS: A middleware for Transparent MObile ad-hoc networking Systems, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication, January 15-16, 2009, Suwon, Korea
	Alexander Rasmussen , Emre Kiciman , Benjamin Livshits , Madanlal Musuvathi, Improving the responsiveness of internet services with automatic cache placement, Proceedings of the fourth ACM european conference on Computer systems, April 01-03, 2009, Nuremberg, Germany
	Pierre Ganty , Rupak Majumdar , Andrey Rybalchenko, Verifying liveness for asynchronous programs, Proceedings of the 36th annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages, January 21-23, 2009, Savannah, GA, USA
	Akihiro Nakao , Ryota Ozaki , Yuji Nishida, CoreLab: an emerging network testbed employing hosted virtual machine monitor, Proceedings of the 2008 ACM CoNEXT Conference, p.1-6, December 09-12, 2008, Madrid, Spain
	Adam Greenhalgh , Felipe Huici , Mickael Hoerdt , Panagiotis Papadimitriou , Mark Handley , Laurent Mathy, Flow processing and the rise of commodity network hardware, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.39 n.2, April 2009
	Ning Weng , Tilman Wolf, Analytic modeling of network processors for parallel workload mapping, ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS), v.8 n.3, p.1-29, April 2009
	Nicholas FitzRoy-Dale , Ihor Kuz, Towards automatic performance optimisation of componentised systems, Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Isolation and Integration in Embedded Systems, p.31-36, March 31-31, 2009, Nuremburg, Germany
	Sergiu Nedevschi , Jaideep Chandrashekar , Junda Liu , Bruce Nordman , Sylvia Ratnasamy , Nina Taft, Skilled in the art of being idle: reducing energy waste in networked systems, Proceedings of the 6th USENIX symposium on Networked systems design and implementation, p.381-394, April 22-24, 2009, Boston, Massachusetts
	Jeremy Stribling , Yair Sovran , Irene Zhang , Xavid Pretzer , Jinyang Li , M. Frans Kaashoek , Robert Morris, Flexible, wide-area storage for distributed systems with WheelFS, Proceedings of the 6th USENIX symposium on Networked systems design and implementation, p.43-58, April 22-24, 2009, Boston, Massachusetts
	Nalini Belaramani , Jiandan Zheng , Amol Nayate , Robert Soulé , Mike Dahlin , Robert Grimm, PADS: a policy architecture for distributed storage systems, Proceedings of the 6th USENIX symposium on Networked systems design and implementation, p.59-73, April 22-24, 2009, Boston, Massachusetts
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	Sho Fujita , Tadashi Yasumoto , Hiroshi Esaki, On seamless connectivity over multi-radio and multi-channel wireless mesh networks, Proceedings of the 2008 ACM CoNEXT Conference, p.1-2, December 09-12, 2008, Madrid, Spain
	Jing Fu , Jennifer Rexford, Efficient IP-address lookup with a shared forwarding table for multiple virtual routers, Proceedings of the 2008 ACM CoNEXT Conference, p.1-12, December 09-12, 2008, Madrid, Spain
	Wonsoo Kim , Hyrum K. Wright , Scott M. Nettles, Improving the performance of multi-hop wireless networks using frame aggregation and broadcast for TCP ACKs, Proceedings of the 2008 ACM CoNEXT Conference, p.1-12, December 09-12, 2008, Madrid, Spain
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	K. Salah , M. Hamawi, Comparative packet-forwarding measurement of three popular operating systems, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, v.32 n.5, p.1039-1048, September, 2009
	Kishore Ramachandran , Ravi Kokku , Karthikeyan Sundaresan , Marco Gruteser , Sampath Rangarajan, R2D2: regulating beam shape and rate as directionality meets diversity, Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services, June 22-25, 2009, Wroclaw, Poland
	Yun Mao , Boon Thau Loo , Zachary Ives , Jonathan M. Smith, MOSAIC: unified declarative platform for dynamic overlay composition, Proceedings of the 2008 ACM CoNEXT Conference, p.1-12, December 09-12, 2008, Madrid, Spain
	Lorenzo De Carli , Yi Pan , Amit Kumar , Cristian Estan , Karthikeyan Sankaralingam, PLUG: flexible lookup modules for rapid deployment of new protocols in high-speed routers, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, v.39 n.4, October 2009
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