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Geometric approaches to nonplanar quadric surface intersection curves
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Source ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) archive
Volume 6 ,  Issue 4  (October 1987) table of contents
Pages: 274 - 307  
Year of Publication: 1987
ISSN:0730-0301
Author
James R. Miller  Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 19,   Downloads (12 Months): 115,   Citation Count: 21
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ABSTRACT

Quadric surfaces occur frequently in the design of discrete piece parts in mechanical CAD/CAM. Solid modeling systems based on quadric surfaces must be able to represent intersection curves parametrically and in a fashion that allows the underlying surfaces to be partitioned. An algebraic approach originally developed by Levin meets these needs but is numerically sensitive and based on solutions to fourth-degree polynomial equations. In this paper we develop geometric approaches that are robust and efficient, and do not require solutions to polynomials of degree higher than 2.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
BOYSE, J. W., AND GILCHRIST, J.E. GMSolid: Interactive modeling for design and analysis of solids. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 2, 2 (Mar. 1982).
 
2
BROWN, C.M. PADL-2: A technical summary. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 2, 2 (Mar. 1982),
 
3
DRESDEN, A. Solid Analytic Geometry and Determinants. Dover Publ., New York, 1964.
 
4
GOLDMAN, R. N. Two approaches to a computer model for quadric surfaces. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 3, 6 (Sept. 1983).
 
5
GOLDMAN, R. N., AND MILLER, J.R. Detecting and calculating conic sections in quadric surface intersections, in preparation.
 
6
GOLDSTEIN, R., AND MALIN, L. 3D modeling with the Synthavision system. In Proceedings of the 1st Annual Conference on Computer Graphics in CAD/CAM Systems (Apr. 1979).
 
7
HAKALA, D. G., HILLYARD, R. C., NOURSE, B. E., AND MALRAISON, P.J. Natural quadrics in mechanical design, in Proceedings of Auto/act West I (Nov. 1980).
 
8
HILLYARD, R. The build group of solid modelers. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 2, 2 (Mar. 1982).
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10
LEVIr~, J. Mathematical models for determining the intersections of quadric surfaces. Comput. Graph. Image Process. 11, 1 (1979).
 
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12
MILLER, J.R. Analysis of quadric surface based solid models, introduction to Solid Modeling. Short Course Notes. ACM SIGGRAPH '86 (Dallas, Tex., Aug. 18-22). ACM, New York, 1986.
 
13
REQUICHA, A. A. G., AND VOELCKER, H.B. Solid modeling: A historical summary and contemporary assessment. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 2, 2 (Mar. 1982).
 
14
SARRAGA, R.F. Algebraic methods for intersections of quadric surfaces in GMSOLID. Comput. Vision Graph. Image Process. 22, 2 (May 1983).
 
15
WILSON, P.R. Conic representations for shape description. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 7, 4 (Apr. 1987).

CITED BY  21


REVIEW

"Joshua Turner : Reviewer"

This paper is concerned with the important problem of computing the curve of intersection of two natural quadrics (plane, sphere, cylinder, cone). Such surfaces play an important role in mechanical design, and reliable algorithms for computing t  more...