| Issues in the pragmatics of qualitative modeling: lessons learned from a xerographics project |
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Communications of the ACM
archive
Volume 30 , Issue 12 (December 1987)
table of contents
Pages: 1036 - 1047
Year of Publication: 1987
ISSN:0001-0782
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Authors
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Jeff Shrager
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Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, CA
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Daniel S. Jordan
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Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, CA
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Thomas P. Moran
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Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, CA
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Gregor Kiczales
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Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, CA
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Daniel M. Russell
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Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, CA
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| Bibliometrics |
Downloads (6 Weeks): 3, Downloads (12 Months): 14, Citation Count: 4
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ABSTRACT
The photocopier is one of the most complex machines because xerography involves many types of physical phenomena. ARIA is a qualitative simulation of xerography that is intended to teach technicians the reasons behind some of the subtle problems that occur in copiers. This effort to model xerography exposed shortcomings in the techniques of qualitative modeling as applied to complex systems and helped to better understand the impact of certain basic modeling decisions.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
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Bobrow, D., and Hayes, P. Special volume on qualitative reasoning about physical systems. Artif Intell. 24, 1-3 {Dec. 1984). (Also, Bobrow, D. Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Syskvns. Elsevier North-Holland, New York, 1984.)
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Brown, J.S., Burton, R.R.. and de Kleer, J. Pedagogic:al natural language and knowledge engineering techniques in Sophie 1, II, and III. In Intelligent Tutoring Systems, D. Sleeman and J.S. Brown, Eds. Academic Press, New York, 1982, chap. 11.
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Farley, A.M. Diagnostic mechanism modelling. Tech. Note, Intelli. gent Systems Laboratory, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, Calif., 1985.
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Haves. P. Naive Phusics I-Ontolow for Liauids. Centre oour les etddes Semantiques et Cognitivesykeneve, Switzerland, 1979.
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Hendrix, G. Modelling simultaneous actions and continuous processes. Artif InteII. 4, 3-4 (Fall 1973), 145-180.
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Hobbs, 1.R. Granularity. In Proceedings of the 9fh Internafional \oint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Los Angeles, Calif., Aug. 18-23). American Association for Artificial Intelligence. 1985. pp. 432-435.
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Hollan. I.D.. Hutchins. E.L., and Weitzman, L. STEAMER: An interactive inspectable simulation-based training system. AI Mug. 5, 2 (Summer 1984). 15-27.
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Lehmbeck, D.R. Electrophotographic processes and systems. In Neblefte's Handbook of Photography and Reprography, 7th ed. J.M. Sturge, Ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1977, chap. 13. pp. 331-387.
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Weld, D.S. Issues in the automatic description of complex mechanical devices. Tech. Note, Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, Calif., Sept. 1985.
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CITED BY 4
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F. G. Amador , D. Berman , A. Boring , T. DeRose , A. Finkelstein , D. Neville , D. Notkin , D. Salesin , M. Salisbury , J. Sherman , Y. Sun , D. S. Weld , G. Winkenbach, Electronic "How Things Work" Articles: Two Early Prototypes, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, v.5 n.4, p.611-618, August 1993
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REVIEW
"Herbert Maisel : Reviewer"
A five-person team attempted to apply the technique of qualitative simulation
to the simulation of a Xerox copier. They intended to develop a simulation that
would (1) exhibit valid behavior, (2) permit explanations of the behavior
suitable for
more...
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