| Degrees of Unsolvability in Formal Grammars |
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Journal of the ACM (JACM)
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Volume 15 , Issue 4 (October 1968)
table of contents
Pages: 680 - 692
Year of Publication: 1968
ISSN:0004-5411
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 1, Downloads (12 Months): 15, Citation Count: 2
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ABSTRACT
The following theorem is a refinement of an unsolvability result due to E. Post: For any recursively enumerable degree D of recursive unsolvability there is a recursive class of sequences (of the same length) of nonempty words on an alphabet A such that the Post correspondence decision problem for that class is of degree D.
This theorem is proved and then applied to obtain degree analogues of the ambiguity problem and the common program problem for the class of context-free grammars.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
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BAR-HILLEL, Y., PERLES, M., AND SHAMIR, E. On formal properties of simple phrase structure grammars. Z. Phonetik, Sprachwiss. Kommunikationsforsch. 14 (1961), 143-172.
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CHOMSKY, N. A note on phrase structure grammars. In}orm. Cont. 2 (1959), 393-395.
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Formal properties of grammars. In Luee, R. D., Bush, R. R., and Galanter, E. (Eds.), Handbook of Mathematical Psychology, Vol. II, Wiley, New York, 1963, pp. 323-418.
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DAvis, M. Computability and Unsolvability. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1958.
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FRIEDBERG, R.M. Two reeursively enumerable sets of incomparable degrees of unsolvability (solution of Post's problem, 1944). Proe. Nat. Acad. Sci. 43 (1957), 236-238.
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HERMES, H. Aufzdhlbarkeit, Entscheidbarkeit, Berechenbarkeit. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1961. (Also published in English ed. : Enumerability, Decidability, Computability, Springer- Verlag, Berlin, 1965.)
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KLEENE, S. C. Introduction to Metamathematics. Van Nostrand, Princeton, N. J., 1952.
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MUCNIK, A. A. Negative answer to the problem of reducibility of the theory of algorithms (in Russian). Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. (n.s.) 108 (1956), 194-197.
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POST, E.L. Recursively enumerable sets of positive integers and their decision problems. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 50 (1944), 284-316.
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A variant of a recursively unsolvable problem. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 52 (1946), 264-268.
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Recursive unsolvability of a problem of Thue. J. Symbolic Logic 12 (1947), 1-11.
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