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Scheduling Parallel Computations
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Source Journal of the ACM (JACM) archive
Volume 15 ,  Issue 4  (October 1968) table of contents
Pages: 590 - 599  
Year of Publication: 1968
ISSN:0004-5411
Author
Raymond Reiter  The Institute of Computer Science, University of London, London, England and University of Michigan, Systems Engineering Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 7,   Downloads (12 Months): 55,   Citation Count: 34
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ABSTRACT

A model for parallel computations is given as a directed graph in which nodes represent elementary operations, and branches, data channels. The problem considered is the determination of an admissible schedule for such a computation; i.e. for each node determine a sequence of times at which the node initiates its operation. These times must be such that each node, upon initiation, is assured of having the necessary data upon which to operate. Necessary and sufficient conditions that a schedule be admissible are given. The computation rate of a given admissible schedule is defined and is shown to have a limiting value 1/&pgr; where &pgr; is a parameter dependent upon the cycles in the graph. Thus, the computation cannot proceed at a rate exceeding 1/&pgr;. For &ggr; ≥ &pgr;, the class of all periodic admissible schedules with period &ggr; is characterized by the solution space of a certain system of linear inequalities. In particular, then, the maximum computation rate of 1/&pgr; is attainable under a periodic admissible schedule with period &pgr;. A class of all-integer admissible schedules is given. Finally, an algorithm is given for the determination of the number of initiations of each node in the graph defining a parallel computation. An example for a system of difference equations is given in detail.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
ESTRIN, G., BUSSELL, B., TURN, R., AND BIBB, J. Parallel processing in a restructurable computer system. IEEE Trans. EC-12 (1963), 747-755.
 
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DORN, W. S., Hsu, N. C., AND IIVLIN, T .J . Some mathematieM aspects of parallel computation. RC-647, IBM tesearch Center, Yorktown Heights, N. Y., 1962.
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KARP, R. M., AND MILLER, R.E. Properties of a model for parallel computations: Determinacy, termination, queueing. SIAM J. Appl. Malh. 14 (1966), 1390-1411.
 
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BERGE, C., AND GHOUILa-HOUaI, A. Programming, Games and Transporlation Nelworks. Wiley, New York, 1965.
 
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DANTZIG, G. B., BLATTNER, W. O., AND }AO, M.R. Finding a cycle in a graph with minimum cost to time ratio with application to a ship routing problem. Tech. Rep. 66-1, Operations Res. House, Stanford U., Stanford, Calif., Nov. 1966.
 
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CITED BY  34