| Deterministic simulation in LOGSPACE |
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Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing
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Proceedings of the nineteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
table of contents
New York, New York, United States
Pages: 132 - 140
Year of Publication: 1987
ISBN:0-89791-221-7
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Authors
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M. Ajtai
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IBM, Almaden Research Center
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J. Komlos
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Uuiiversity of California, San Diego, Dept. of Mathematics
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E. Szemeredi
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Rutgers University, Department of Computer Science
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 3, Downloads (12 Months): 40, Citation Count: 37
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ABSTRACT
In this paper we show that a wide class of probabilistic algorithms can be simulated by deterministic algorithms. Namely if there is a test in LOGSPACE so that a random sequence of length (log n)2 / log log n passes the test with probability at least 1/n then a deterministic sequence can be constructed in LOGSPACE which also passes the test. It is important that the machine performing the test gets each bit of the sequence only once. The theorem remains valid if both the test and the machine constructing the satisfying sequence have access to the same oracle of polynomial size.
The sequence that we construct does not really depend on the test, in the sense that a polynomial family of sequences is constructed so that at least one of them passes any test. This family is the same even if the test is allowed to use an oracle of polynomial size, and it can be constructed in LOGSPACE (without using an oracle).
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
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AW
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M. Ajtai and A. Wigderson. "Deterministic simulation of probabilistic const~tnt depth circuits", iBM Research Report, RJ 4866 (51296) 10/3/85 or FOCS, 1985, pp 11-19
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P. Bealne and j. Hastad. Oral ccmntunication.
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O. Gabber and Z. Galil., "Explicit construction of linear sized superconcentrators", J. Comp. and Sys. Sci. 22 (1981), 407-420.
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LPS
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A Lubotzky , R Phillips , P Sarnak, Explicit expanders and the Ramanujan conjectures, Proceedings of the eighteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, p.240-246, May 28-30, 1986, Berkeley, California, United States
[doi> 10.1145/12130.12154]
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Sipser M Expanders Randomnes,; or Time versus Spa. ce
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A. Yao "Theory and apl:,lications of trapdoor function s" FOCS 1982 80-91
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CITED BY 37
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Amnon Ta-Shma , Christopher Umans , David Zuckerman, Loss-less condensers, unbalanced expanders, and extractors, Proceedings of the thirty-third annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, p.143-152, July 2001, Hersonissos, Greece
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William Aiello , Sivaramakrishnan Rajagopalan , Ramarathnam Venkatesan, Design of practical and provably good random number generators, Proceedings of the sixth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms, p.1-9, January 22-24, 1995, San Francisco, California, United States
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Yossi Azar , Andrei Z. Broder , Anna R. Karlin , Nathan Linial , Steven Phillips, Biased random walks, Proceedings of the twenty-fourth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, p.1-9, May 04-06, 1992, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
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Yuval Rabani , Yuri Rabinovich , Alistair Sinclair, A computational view of population genetics, Proceedings of the twenty-seventh annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, p.83-92, May 29-June 01, 1995, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
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Sanjeev Arora , Yuval Rabani , Umesh Vazirani, Simulating quadratic dynamical systems is PSPACE-complete (preliminary version), Proceedings of the twenty-sixth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, p.459-467, May 23-25, 1994, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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David Zuckerman, Randomness-optimal sampling, extractors, and constructive leader election, Proceedings of the twenty-eighth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, p.286-295, May 22-24, 1996, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
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Yuval Ishai , Eyal Kushilevitz , Rafail Ostrovsky , Amit Sahai, Batch codes and their applications, Proceedings of the thirty-sixth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, June 13-16, 2004, Chicago, IL, USA
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Dorit Aharonov , Itai Arad , Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani, The detectability lemma and quantum gap amplification, Proceedings of the 41st annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, May 31-June 02, 2009, Bethesda, MD, USA
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