| Algebraic methods in the theory of lower bounds for Boolean circuit complexity |
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Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing
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Proceedings of the nineteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
table of contents
New York, New York, United States
Pages: 77 - 82
Year of Publication: 1987
ISBN:0-89791-221-7
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Author
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R. Smolensky
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Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 10, Downloads (12 Months): 100, Citation Count: 43
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ABSTRACT
We use algebraic methods to get lower bounds for complexity of different functions based on constant depth unbounded fan-in circuits with the given set of basic operations. In particular, we prove that depth k circuits with gates NOT, OR and MODp where p is a prime require Exp(&Ogr;(n1/2k)) gates to calculate MODr functions for any r ≠ pm. This statement contains as special cases Yao's PARITY result [ Ya 85 ] and Razborov's new MAJORITY result [Ra 86] (MODm gate is an oracle which outputs zero, if the number of ones is divisible by m).
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
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Aj 83
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M. Ajtai, "E' formulae on finite structures", Annals of Pure and Applied Logic.
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Ba 86
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Ba 2
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D.A. Barrington, "A note on the theorem of Razborov" (unpublished)
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Ca 86
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FKPS 83
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A. Fagin, M.M. K!awe, N.J. Pippenger, ~nd L. Stockmeyer, "Bounded depth, polynomial-si::e circuits fi)r symmetric functions", IBM Report RJ 4040 (October 1983), IBM Research Laboratory, San Jose.
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FSS 81
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M. Furst, J.B. Saxe, and M. Sipper, "Parity, circuits and the polynomial time hierarchy", Proc. 22nd IEEE FOCS, 1981, 260-270.
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Ha 86
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Ra 86
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A.A. Razborov, "Lower bounds for the size of cilxuits of bounded depth with basis AND, XOR", preprint (in Russia~). To appear in C'Ma~em. zam."
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Ya 85
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CITED BY 43
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Russell Impagliazzo , Ramamohan Paturi , Michael E. Saks, Size-depth trade-offs for threshold circuits, Proceedings of the twenty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, p.541-550, May 16-18, 1993, San Diego, California, United States
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James Aspnes , Richard Beigel , Merrick Furst , Steven Rudich, The expressive power of voting polynomials, Proceedings of the twenty-third annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, p.402-409, May 05-08, 1991, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
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Ramamohan Paturi , Michael E. Saks , Francis Zane, Exponential lower bounds for depth 3 Boolean circuits, Proceedings of the twenty-ninth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, p.86-91, May 04-06, 1997, El Paso, Texas, United States
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Sam Buss , Dima Grigoriev , Russell Impagliazzo , Toniann Pitassi, Linear gaps between degrees for the polynomial calculus modulo distinct primes, Proceedings of the thirty-first annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, p.547-556, May 01-04, 1999, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
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Eric Allender , Anna Bernasconi , Carsten Damm , Joachim von Zur Gathen , Michael Saks , Igor Shparlinski, Complexity of some arithmetic problems for binary polynomials, Computational Complexity, v.12 n.1/2, p.23-25, July 2004
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Farid Ablayev , Aida Gainutdinova , Marek Karpinski , Cristopher Moore , Christopher Pollett, On the computational power of probabilistic and quantum branching program, Information and Computation, v.203 n.2, p.145-162, December 15, 2005
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Yuval Ishai , Eyal Kushilevitz , Rafail Ostrovsky , Amit Sahai, Zero-knowledge from secure multiparty computation, Proceedings of the thirty-ninth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, June 11-13, 2007, San Diego, California, USA
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