| Low-energy embedded FPGA structures |
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International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design
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Proceedings of the 1998 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
table of contents
Monterey, California, United States
Pages: 155 - 160
Year of Publication: 1998
ISBN:1-58113-059-7
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Authors
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Eric Kusse
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EECS Department, University California at Berkeley, CA
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Jan Rabaey
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EECS Department, University California at Berkeley, CA
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 2, Downloads (12 Months): 23, Citation Count: 31
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ABSTRACT
This paper introduces an energy-efficient FPGA module, intended for embedded implementations. The main features of the proposed cell include a rich local-interconnect network, which drastically reduces the energy dissipated in the wiring, and a dual-voltage scheme that allows pass-transistor networks to operate at low-voltages yet maintain decent performance. Simulations on a benchmark set demonstrate that the proposed module succeeds in its goal of reducing energy consumption by an order of magnitude over existing implementations.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
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Hauck, S.,et al., "Triptych: An FPGA Architecture with Integrated Logic and Routing", in Advanced Research in VLSI and Parallel Systems: Proceedings of the 1992 Brown/MIT Conference, (March 1992), 26-43.
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Kusse, E., "Analysis and Circuit Design for Low Power Programmable Logic Modules", Masters Thesis UC Berkeley, http://infopad.EECS.Berkeley.EDU/ research/reconfigurable/reports/ekusse/thesis.html, (December 1997).
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"Motorola chip to combine ColdFire, FPGA cores", htto://techweb.cmo.com/eet/news/98/992news/motorola~,html.
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National Semiconductor's Adaptive Systems on-a- Chip, http://www.national.com/appinfo/milaero/ naoal000.
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Rabaey J.,et al., '"'Heterogeneous Reconfigurable Systems", in Proc. Sips 97, Leicester, (Nov. 1997), 24-34
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Xilinx Corporation, "XC4000 Field Programmable Gate Arrays: Programmable Logic Databook", 1996.
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Xilinx Corporation, "Application Brief #14, A Simple Method of Estimating Power in XC4000 XL/EX/E FPGAs", 1997.
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CITED BY 31
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Varghese George , Hui Zhang , Jan Rabaey, The design of a low energy FPGA, Proceedings of the 1999 international symposium on Low power electronics and design, p.188-193, August 16-17, 1999, San Diego, California, United States
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Fei Li , Deming Chen , Lei He , Jason Cong, Architecture evaluation for power-efficient FPGAs, Proceedings of the 2003 ACM/SIGDA eleventh international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays, February 23-25, 2003, Monterey, California, USA
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Fei Li , Yan Lin , Lei He , Jason Cong, Low-power FPGA using pre-defined dual-Vdd/dual-Vt fabrics, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM/SIGDA 12th international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays, February 22-24, 2004, Monterey, California, USA
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A. Gayasen , Y. Tsai , N. Vijaykrishnan , M. Kandemir , M. J. Irwin , T. Tuan, Reducing leakage energy in FPGAs using region-constrained placement, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM/SIGDA 12th international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays, February 22-24, 2004, Monterey, California, USA
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Mingjie Lin , Abbas El Gamal , Yi-Chang Lu , Simon Wong, Performance benefits of monolithically stacked 3D-FPGA, Proceedings of the internation symposium on Field programmable gate arrays, February 22-24, 2006, Monterey, California, USA
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Hyeonmin Lim , Kyungsoo Lee , Youngjin Cho , Naehyuck Chang, Flip-flop insertion with shifted-phase clocks for FPGA power reduction, Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/ACM International conference on Computer-aided design, p.335-342, November 06-10, 2005, San Jose, CA
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INDEX TERMS
Primary Classification:
C.
Computer Systems Organization
C.3
SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS
Subjects:
Real-time and embedded systems
Additional Classification:
B.
Hardware
B.7
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
B.7.1
Types and Design Styles
Subjects:
Gate arrays
B.8
Performance and Reliability
C.
Computer Systems Organization
C.1
PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES
C.1.2
Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors)
Subjects:
Interconnection architectures (e.g., common bus, multiport memory, crossbar switch)
J.
Computer Applications
J.2
PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING
Subjects:
Electronics
General Terms:
Design,
Measurement,
Performance,
Theory
Keywords:
FPGAs,
dual voltage,
embedded,
interconnect network,
low energy,
low swing,
pass-transistors,
power
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