|
ABSTRACT
This paper discusses verification and validation of simulation models. The different approaches to deciding model validity am presented; how model verification and validation relate to the model development process are discussed; various validation techniques are defined, conceptual model validity, model verification, operational validity, and data validity are described; ways to document results are given; and a recommended procedure is presented.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
Anderson, H.A. and R.G. Sargent. 1974. An Investigation into Scheduling for an Interactive Computer System, IBM Journal of Research and Development, 18, 2, pp. 125-137.
|
 |
2
|
|
 |
3
|
|
| |
4
|
Balci, O. and R.G. Sargent. 1982a. Validation of Multivariate Response Simulation Models by Using HoteUing's Two-Sample T2 Test, Simulation, Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 185-192.
|
| |
5
|
|
| |
6
|
|
| |
7
|
Balci, O. and R.G. Sargent. 1984a. A Bibliography on the Credibility Assessment and Validation of Simulation and Mathematical Models, Simuletter, 15, 3, pp. 15-27.
|
| |
8
|
Balci, O. and R.G. Sargent. 1984b. Validation of Simulation Models via Simultaneous Confidence Intervals, American Journal of Mathematical and Management Science, pp. 375-406.
|
| |
9
|
Banks, J., J.S. Carson II, and B.L. Nelson. 1996. Discrete-Event System Simulation, 2nd Edition Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
|
| |
10
|
Banks, J., D. Gerstein, and S.P. Searles. 1988. Modeling Processes, Validation, and Verification of Complex Simulations: A Survey, Methodology and Validation, Simulation Series, Vol. 19, No. 1, The Society for Computer Simulation, pp. 13-18.
|
| |
11
|
Chattergy, R. and V.W. Pooch. 1977. Integrated Design and Verification of Simulation Programs, Computer, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 40-46.
|
 |
12
|
|
| |
13
|
DOD Simulations: Improved Assessment Procedures Would Increase the Credibility of Results 1987. United States General Accounting Office, PEMD-88-3.
|
| |
14
|
Fairley, R.E. 1976. Dynamic Testing of Simulation Software, Proceedings of the 1976 Summer Computer Simulation Conference, Washington, D.C., pp. 40-46.
|
| |
15
|
Gass, S.I. 1977. A Procedure for Evaluation of Complex Models, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Mathematical Modeling, University of Missouri, pp. 247-257.
|
| |
16
|
Gass, S.I. 1983. Decision-Aiding Models: Validation, Assessment, and Related Issues for Policy Analysis, Operations Research, 31, 4, pp. 601-663.
|
| |
17
|
Gass, S.I. 1984. Documenting a Computer-Based Model, Interfaces, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 84-93.
|
| |
18
|
Gass, S.I. and L. Joel. 1987. Concepts of Model Confidence, Computers and Operations Research, 8,4, pp. 341-346.
|
| |
19
|
Gass, S.I. and B.W. Thompson. 1980. Guidelines for Model Evaluation: An Abridged Version of the U.S. General Accounting Office Exposure Draft, Operations Research, 28, 2, pp. 431-479.
|
| |
20
|
Johnson, R.A. 1994. Miller and Freund's Probability and Statistics for Engineers, 5th edition, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
|
| |
21
|
|
 |
22
|
|
| |
23
|
|
| |
24
|
Naylor, T.H. and J.M. Finger. 1967. Verification of Computer Simulation Models, Management Science, 14, 2, pp. B92-B101.
|
 |
25
|
|
| |
26
|
Rao, M.J. and R.G. Sargent. 1988. An Advisory System for Operational Validity, Artificial Intelligence and Simulation: The Diversity of Applications, edited by T. Hensen, Society for Computer Simulation, San Diego, CA, pp. 245-250.
|
| |
27
|
|
| |
28
|
Sargent, R.G. 198 i. An Assessment Procedure and a Set of Criteria for Use in the Evaluation of Computerized Models and Computer-Based Modelling Tools, Final Technical Report RADC-TR-80-409.
|
| |
29
|
Sargent, R.G. 1982. Verification and Validation of Simulation Models, Chapter IX in Progress in Modelling and Simulation, edited by F.E. Cellier, Academic Press, London, pp. 159-169.
|
| |
30
|
Sargent, R.G. 1984. Simulation Model Validation, Simulation and Model-Based Methodologies: An Integrative View, edited by Oren, et al., Springer- Verlag.
|
 |
31
|
|
 |
32
|
|
 |
33
|
|
| |
34
|
Sargent, R.G. 1990. Validation of Mathematical Models, Proceedings of GEOVAL-90: Symposium on Validation of Geosphere Flow and Transport Models, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 571-579.
|
| |
35
|
|
 |
36
|
|
| |
37
|
|
| |
38
|
|
| |
39
|
Schlesinger, et al. 1979. Terminology for Model Credibility, Simulation, 32, 3, pp. 103-104.
|
| |
40
|
Schruben, L.W. 1980. Establishing the Credibility of Simulations, Simulation, 34, 3, pp. 101-105.
|
| |
41
|
Shannon, R.E. 1975. Systems Simulation: The Art and the Science, Prentice-Hall.
|
| |
42
|
|
| |
43
|
Smith, D.E. and C.A. Mauro. 1982. Factor Screening in Computer Simulation, Simulation, 38, 2, pp. 49- 54.
|
 |
44
|
|
 |
45
|
|
| |
46
|
|
CITED BY 21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert G. Sargent, Verification, validation, and accreditation: verification, validation, and accreditation of simulation models, Proceedings of the 32nd conference on Winter simulation, December 10-13, 2000, Orlando, Florida
|
|
|
|
|
|
James R. Wilson, Conduct, misconduct, and cargo cult science (doctoral colloquium keynote address), Proceedings of the 29th conference on Winter simulation, p.1405-1413, December 07-10, 1997, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
|
|
|
Juri Tolujev , Peter Lorenz , Daniel Beier , Thomas J. Schriber, Assessment of simulation models based on trace-file analysis: a metamodeling approach, Proceedings of the 30th conference on Winter simulation, p.443-450, December 13-16, 1998, Washington, D.C., United States
|
|
|
Sammuel A. Wright , Kenneth W. Bauer, Jr., Covalidation of dissimilarly structured models, Proceedings of the 29th conference on Winter simulation, p.311-318, December 07-10, 1997, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|