ACM Home Page
Please provide us with feedback. Feedback
The GOMS family of user interface analysis techniques: comparison and contrast
Full text PdfPdf (594 KB)
Source ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) archive
Volume 3 ,  Issue 4  (December 1996) table of contents
Pages: 320 - 351  
Year of Publication: 1996
ISSN:1073-0516
Authors
Bonnie E. John  Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA
David E. Kieras  Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
Bibliometrics
Downloads (6 Weeks): 101,   Downloads (12 Months): 493,   Citation Count: 77
Additional Information:

abstract   references   cited by   index terms   review   collaborative colleagues  

Tools and Actions: Request Permissions Request Permissions    Review this Article  
DOI Bookmark: Use this link to bookmark this Article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/235833.236054
What is a DOI?

ABSTRACT

Sine the publication of The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction, the GOMS model has been one of the most widely known theoretical concepts in HCI. This concept has produced severval GOMS analysis techniques that differ in appearance and form, underlying architectural assumptions, and predictive power. This article compares and contrasts four popular variantsof the GOMS family (the Keystroke-Level Model, the original GOMS formulation, NGOMSL, and CPM-GOMS) by applying them to a single task example.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
 
2
ANDERSON, J. R. 1993. Rules of the Mind. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J.
 
3
 
4
BEARD,D.V.,SMITH,D.K.,AND DENELSBECK, K. M. 1996. Quick and dirty GOMS: A case study of computed tomography interpretation. Hum. Comput. Interact. 11. To be published.
 
5
BENNETT,J.L.,LORCH,D.J.,KIERAS,D.E.,AND POLSON, P. G. 1987. Developing a user interface technology for use in industry. In Proceedings of the 2nd IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT '87), H. J. Bullinger and B. Shackel, Eds. Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., North-Holland, Amsterdam, 21-26.
 
6
BOVAIR, S., KIERAS,D.E.,AND POLSON, P. G. 1988. The acquisition and performance of text-editing skill: A production-system analysis. Tech. Rep. No. 28. Technical Communica-tion Program, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
 
7
BOVAIR, S., KIERAS,D.E.,AND POLSON, P. G. 1990. The acquisition and performance of text editing skill: A cognitive complexity analysis. Hum. Comput. Interact. 5, 1-48.
8
9
 
10
CARD,S.K.,MORAN,T.P.,AND NEWELL, A. 1980b. Computer text-editing: An information-processing analysis of a routine cognitive skill. Cog. Psychol. 12, 32-74.
 
11
12
 
13
DOANE,S.M.,MANNES,S.M.,KINTSCH, W., AND POLSON, P. G. 1992. Modeling user action planning: A comprehension based approach. User Model. User-Adapted Interact. 2, 249-285.
 
14
 
15
GRAY,W.D.,JOHN,B.E.,AND ATWOOD, M. E. 1993. Project Ernestine: A validation of GOMS for prediction and explanation of real-world task performance. Hum. Comput. Interact. 8, 3, 237-209.
16
17
 
18
JOHN, B. E. 1996. TYPIST: A theory of performance in skilled typing. Hum. Comput. Interact. 11. To be published.
19
 
20
21
22
23
 
24
KARAT,J.AND BENNETT, J. 1991. Modeling the user interaction methods imposed by designs. In Human Factors in Information Technology. Vol. 2, Mental Models and Human-Computer Interaction, M. Tauber and D. Ackermann, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
 
25
KIERAS, D. E. 1988. Towards a practical GOMS model methodology for user interface design. In The Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 135-158.
 
26
KIERAS, D. E. 1996. A Guide to GOMS model usability evaluation using NGOMSL. In The Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction. 2nd ed. North-Holland, Amsterdam. To be published.
 
27
KIERAS,D.E.AND BOVAIR, S. 1986. The acquisition of procedures from text: A production-system analysis of transfer of training. J. Mem. Lang. 25, 507-524.
 
28
KIERAS,D.E.AND MEYER, D. E. 1996. An overview of the EPIC architecture for cognition and performance with application to human-computer interaction. Hum. Comput. Interact. 11. To be published.
 
29
KIERAS,D.E.AND POLSON, P. G. 1985. An approach to the formal analysis of user complexity. Int. J. Man-Machine Stud. 22, 365-394.
 
30
31
 
32
LANE,D.M.,NAPIER,H.A.,BATSELL,R.R.,AND NAMAN, J. L. 1993. Predicting the skilled use of hierarchical menus with the Keystroke-Level Model. Hum. Comput. Interact. 8, 2, 185-192.
33
 
34
NELSON,G.H.,LEHMAN,J.F.,AND JOHN, B. E. 1994. Integrating cognitive capabilities in a real-time task. In Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society, Pittsburgh, Pa.
 
35
 
36
OLSON,J.R.AND OLSON, G. M. 1990. The growth of cognitive modeling in human-computer interaction since GOMS. Hum. Comput. Interact. 5, 221-265.
 
37
POLSON, P. G. 1988. Transfer and retention. In Cognitive Science and Its Application for Human-Computer Interaction, R. Guindon, Ed. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J., 59-162.
 
38
POLSON,P.AND LEWIS, C. 1990. Theory-based design for easily learned interfaces. Hum. Comput. Interact. 5, 191-220.
39
 
40
STIRES,D.M.AND MURPHY, M. M. 1962. PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) CPM (Critical Path Method). Materials Management Inst., Boston, Mass.
 
41
 
42
VERA,A.H.AND ROSENBLATT, J. K. 1995. Developing user model-based intelligent agents. In Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, J. D. Moore and J. F. Lehman, Eds. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J., 500-505.
43

CITED BY  77


REVIEW

"Jaroslav Pokorny : Reviewer"

The GOMS model is among the most widely known theoretical concepts in human-computer interaction. This paper continues the authors' discussion of GOMS analysis techniques[1]. John and Kieras examine four variant  more...

Collaborative Colleagues:
Bonnie E. John: colleagues
David E. Kieras: colleagues