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Composing letters with a simulated listening typewriter
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Communications of the ACM archive
Volume 26 ,  Issue 4  (April 1983) table of contents
Pages: 295 - 308  
Year of Publication: 1983
ISSN:0001-0782
Authors
John D. Gould  IBM Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY
John Conti  IBM Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY
Todd Hovanyecz  IBM Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 16,   Downloads (12 Months): 77,   Citation Count: 32
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ABSTRACT

With a listening typewriter, what an author says would be automatically recognized and displayed in front of him or her. However, speech recognition is not yet advanced enough to provide people with a reliable listening typewriter. An aim of our experiments was to determine if an imperfect listening typewriter would be useful for composing letters. Participants dictated letters, either in isolated words or in consecutive word speech. They did this with simulations of listening typewriters that recognized either a limited vocabulary (1000 or 5000 words)or an unlimited vocabulary. Results suggest that some versions, even upon first using them, could be at least as good as traditional methods of handwriting and dictating. Isolated word speech with large vocabularies may provide the basis for a useful listening typewriter.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
Beek, B., Cupples, Ferrante, J., Nelson, J., Woodard, J., and Vonusa, R. Trends and application of automatic speech technology. In Harris, S. (Ed.) Proceedings of Symposium on Voice-Interactive Systems: Applications and Payoffs. Dallas, Texas, 1980, 63-72.
 
2
Doddington, G. R. and Schalk, T. B. Speech recognition: Turning theory to practice. IEEE Spectrum, 18, 9 (Sept. 1981) 26-32,
 
3
Gould, J. D. An experimental study of writing, dictating, and speaking. In Requin, J (Ed.) Attention and Performance VII. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1978, 299-319,
 
4
Gould, J. D. How experts dictate. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 4, 4 (1978) 648-661.
 
5
Gould, }. D. Experiments on composing letters: Some facts, some myths, and some observations. In Gregg, L. and Steinberg, I. (Eds.) Cognitive Processes in Writing. Erlbaum and Associates, Hillsdale, N.J., 1980, 98-127.
 
6
Gould, J. D. Writing and speaking letters and messages. International Journal Man-Machine Studies. 16, (1982), 147-171.
 
7
Gould, J. D. Composing letters with computer-based text editors. Human Factors. 23, (1981) 593-606.
 
8
Gould, J. D. and Boles, S. J. Human factors challenges in creating a principal support office system--The speech filing system approach. IBM Research Report, RC-9768, 1982.
 
9
Harris, S. (Ed.) Proceedings of Symposium on Voice-lnteractive Systems: Applications and Payoffs. Dallas, Texas, 1980.
 
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Kato, Y. NEC connected speech recognition system. Unpublished manuscript, 1980.
 
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Kucera, H. and Francis, W. N. Computational Analysis of Present- Day American English. Brown University Press, Providence, Rhode Island, 1967.
 
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Moshier, S. L., Osborn, R. R., Baker, J. M. and Baker, J. K. Dialog Systems automatic speech recognition capabilities--Present and future. In Harris, S. (Ed.) Proceedings of Symposium on Voice-lnteractire Systems: Applications and Payoffs. Dallas, Texas, 1980, 163-187.
 
13
Poock, G. K. A longitudinal study of computer voice recognition performance and vocabulary size. Naval Postgraduate School Report NPS55-81-013, Monterey, California 93940, 1981.
 
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Robinson, A. L. More people are talking to computers as speech recognition enters the real world. Science, 203, 1979, 634-638,
 
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Thomas, J. C. and Gould, J. D. A psychological study of query-byexample. IBM Research Report, RC-5124, 1974.

CITED BY  32

Collaborative Colleagues:
John D. Gould: colleagues
John Conti: colleagues
Todd Hovanyecz: colleagues