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Moving out from the control room: ethnography in system design
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Source Computer Supported Cooperative Work archive
Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work table of contents
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Pages: 429 - 439  
Year of Publication: 1994
ISBN:0-89791-689-1
Authors
John Hughes  CSCW Research Centre, Computing and Sociology Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YR, U.K.
Val King  CSCW Research Centre, Computing and Sociology Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YR, U.K.
Tom Rodden  CSCW Research Centre, Computing and Sociology Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YR, U.K.
Hans Andersen  CSCW Research Centre, Computing and Sociology Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YR, U.K.
Sponsors
SIGGROUP: ACM Special Interest Group on Supporting Group Work
SIGCHI: ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
Bibliometrics
Downloads (6 Weeks): 25,   Downloads (12 Months): 240,   Citation Count: 94
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ABSTRACT

Ethnography has gained considerable prominence as a technique for informing CSCW systems development of the nature of work. Experiences of ethnography reported to date have focused on the use of prolonged on-going enthnography to inform systems design. A considerable number of these studies have taken place within constrained and focused work domain. This paper reflects more generally on the experiences of using ethnography across a number of different projects and in a variety of domains of study. We identify a number of ways in which we have used ethnography to inform design and consider the benefits and problems of each.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
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Ackroyd, S. and Hughes, j.A. (1992), Data Collection in Context, London, Longmans.
 
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Anderson, R.J., Hughes, J.A., and Sharrock, W.W. (1989), Working for Profit: The Social Organisation of Calculation in an Entrepreneurial Firm, Aldershot, UK: Gower.
 
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Comic Deliverable D2.1, 'Informing CSCW System Requirements', Department of Computing, Lancaster University. ISBN 0-901800-29-5
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Goguen, J. (1993), Social issues in requirements engineering, in Proceedings of RE 93: International Symposium on Requirements Engineering, Jan 4-6, San Diego: IEEE.
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Harper, R. and Hughes, J.A. (1992), "What a F-ing ystem! Send em all to the same place and then expect us to stop em hitting": Making technology work in air traffic control, in Technology and Working Order: Studies of Work, interaction and Technology, ed. G. Button, 127-144, London: Roufledge.
 
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Heath C, Jirotka M., Luff P., Hindmarsh J. ' Unpacking Collaboration: The interactional Organisation of Trading in a City Dealing Room', in de Michelis G., Simone C., Sehmidt K. (eds)' Proceedings of ECSCW'93, Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 0-7923-2447-1, pp 155-171.
 
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Heath, C. and Luff, P. (1992), Collaboration and control" Crisis management and multimedia technology in London Underground line control rooms, Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 1(1- 2): 69-94.
 
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Hughes J., King V., Mariani J., Rodden T., M. Twidale, "Paperwork and its lessons for database systems", Proceedings of the 12th Schaerding International Workshop on Design Of Computer Supported Cooperative Work And Groupware Systems, June 1-3 1993
 
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Hughes, J.A., King, V., Randall, D. and Sharrock, W. (1993), Ethnography for System Design: A Guide, Working paper, COMIC-LANCS-2-4.
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Hughes, J.A., Randall, D. and Shapiro, D. (1993), From Ethnographic Record to System Design: Some Experiences from the field, CSCW,: An International Journal, vol. 1 no 2.
 
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Randall, D. and Hughes, J.A. (1994), Sociology, CSCW and Working with Customers', in Thomas, P. ed. Social and Interaction Dimensions of System Design, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
 
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Rittel. H. and Webber, M. (1973), Dilemmas in a general theory of planning, Policy Sciences, 4(2): 155-169.
 
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Rodden T., King V, Hughes J., Sommerville I. 'Supporting the software process as a social process', Proceedings of EWSPT 94, 3rd European Conference on Software Process Technology, 7-8 February 1994, Springer Vedag.
 
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Schmidt, K. (1993), The Sociological Bonanza?, Working Paper, Comic Working paper, COMIC- RIS0-2-3, Department of Computing Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YR, UK..
 
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Schmidt, K. and Carstensen, P. (1993), Bridging the Gap: Requirements Analysis for System Design, Working Paper, COMIC-RISO-2-2.
 
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Shapiro, D. (1993), Ferrets in a sack? Ethnographic studies and task analysis in CSCW, presented at the 12th Schaerding International Workshop on Design Of Computer Supported Cooperative Work And Groupware Systems, June 1-3, Elsevier Press
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Suchman, L., and Wyrm, E., (1984), Procedures and problems in the office, Office Technology and People, 2: 133-154.
 
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Wattam, C. (1992), Making a Case in Child Protection, London, Longrnans.

CITED BY  94

Collaborative Colleagues:
John Hughes: colleagues
Val King: colleagues
Tom Rodden: colleagues
Hans Andersen: colleagues