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Synthetic topiary
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Source International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques archive
Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques table of contents
Pages: 351 - 358  
Year of Publication: 1994
ISBN:0-89791-667-0
Authors
Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz  Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N
Mark James  Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N
Radomír Měch  Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N
Sponsor
SIGGRAPH: ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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Downloads (6 Weeks): 5,   Downloads (12 Months): 51,   Citation Count: 36
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ABSTRACT

The paper extends Lindenmayer systems in a manner suitable for simulating the interaction between a developing plant and its environment. The formalism is illustrated by modeling the response of trees to pruning, which yields synthetic images of sculptured plants found in topiary gardens.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
M. Aono and T. L. Kunii. Botanical tree image generation. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 4(5):10-34, 1984.
 
2
J. Arvo and D. Kirk. Modeling plants with environment-sensitive automata. In Proceedings of Ausgraph '88, pages 27-33, 1988.
 
3
A. Bell. Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plants. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1991.
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R. Borchert and H. Honda. Control of development in the bifurcating branch system of Tabebuia rosea: A computer simulation. Botanical Gazette, 145(2):184-195, 1984.
 
7
R. Borchert and N. Slade. Bifurcation ratios and the adaptive geometry of trees. Botanical Gazette, 142(3):394-401, 1981.
 
8
P. Coats. Great gardens of the Western world. G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1963.
 
9
P. Dabadie. Contribution ` a la mod~ elisation et simulation de la croissance des v~ eg~ etaux. PhD thesis, Universit~ e Montpellier II, October 1991.
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13
N. Greene. Detailing tree skeletons with voxel automata. SIG-GRAPH'91 Course Notes on Photorealistic Volume Modeling and Rendering Techniques, 1991.
 
14
M. Hadfield. Topiary and ornamental hedges. A. & C. Black, London, 1971.
 
15
F. Hall~ e, R. A. A. Oldeman, and P. B. Tomlinson. Tropical trees and forests: An architectural analysis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1978.
 
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H. Honda. Description of the form of trees by the parameters of the tree-like body: Effects of the branching angle and the branch length on the shape of the tree-like body. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 31:331-338, 1971.
 
18
H. Honda, P. B. Tomlinson, and J. B. Fisher. Computer simula-tion of branch interaction and regulation by unequal flow rates in botanical trees. American Journal of Botany, 68:569-585, 1981.
 
19
M. Jaeger and P. de Reffye. Basic concepts of computer simu-lation of plant growth. Journal of Biosciences, 17(3):275-291, 1992.
 
20
 
21
N. Kanamaru and K. Takahashi. CG simulation of natural shapes of botanical trees based on heliotropism. The Transac-tions of the Institute of Electronics, Information, and Commu-nication Engineers, J75-D-II(1):76-85, 1992. In Japanese.
 
22
A. Lindenmayer. Mathematical models for cellular interaction in development, Parts I and II. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 18:280-315, 1968.
 
23
R. Llewellyn. Ellegance and eccentricity: Ornamental and architectural features of historic British gardens. Ward Lock Limited, London, 1989.
 
24
C. MacKenzie. Artificial evolution of generative models in computer graphics. Master's thesis, University of Calgary, 1993.
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26
P. Prusinkiewicz. Modeling and visualization of biological structures. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface'93, pages 128-137, 1993.
 
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P. Prusinkiewicz and D. McFadzean. Modeling plants in en-vironmental context. In Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Western Computer Graphics Symposium, pages 47-51, Banff, 1992.
 
31
P. Prusinkiewicz, W. Remphrey, C. Davidson, and M. Ham-mel. Modeling the architecture of expanding Fraxinus penn-sylvanica shoots using L-systems. To appear in the Canadian Journal of Botany, 1994.
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34
R. Verey. Classic garden design. J. Murray Limited, London, 1989.
 
35
G. Wyvill. Implicit surfaces in CSG systems. In SIGGRAPH 1990 course notes: Modeling and animating with implicit surfaces, pages 3.1-3.7, 1990.
 
36
G. Wyvill, C. McPheeters, and B. Wyvill. Data structure for soft objects. The Visual Computer, 2(4):227-234, 1986.

CITED BY  36

Collaborative Colleagues:
Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz: colleagues
Mark James: colleagues
Radomír Měch: colleagues