|
ABSTRACT
This paper concerns the specific problem of the critical levels of staff turnover in the information technology (IT) area in Hong Kong. The aim is to give advice to improve the management of IT personnel. IT management practices are compared with theories from human resource management. As the theories are mostly developed in a Western context, a grounded approach has been taken. An in-depth study of programmers and analyst programmers in Hong Kong was carried out at the time of a crisis in labour turnover. The level of crisis enabled this study to find underlying factors that may normally be more hidden. A low level of attachment to the organisation was found, with stronger ties towards the profession and professional development. There was also an apparent difference in the attitudes and practices of group work.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
Alderfer, Clayton P. (1972) Existence, Relatedness and Growth Human Needs in Organizational Settings, Free Press, New York
|
| |
2
|
Bond, M.H. (ed.) (1986) The Psychology of the Chinese People, Oxford University Press, Hong Kong
|
| |
3
|
Carmody, D.L. and Carmody, J.T. (1983), Eastern Ways to the Centre: an Introduction to Asian Religions, Wadsworth, Belmont, California; cited in Redding (1990).
|
| |
4
|
Checkland, P.B. (1981) Systems Thinking, Systems Practice, Wiley, Chichester, UK.
|
| |
5
|
|
| |
6
|
|
| |
7
|
Gitbreth, F.B. (1911) Motion Study, Van Nostrand, New York.
|
| |
8
|
Gilbreth, F.B. and Gilbreth, L.M. (1916) Fatigue Study, Sturclis & Walton Co., New York.
|
| |
9
|
Gilmour, P. and Lansbury, R.D. (1984) Marginal Managers: The Changing Role of Supervfsors in Australia, Queensland University Press, St. Lucia, Queensland
|
| |
10
|
Glaser B. and Strauss, A.L., (1967) The Discovery of Grounded Theo~3/, Aldine, New York
|
| |
11
|
Gouldner, A. (1959) "l'heoretical requirements of Applied Social Sciences', Amerfcan Sociological Revfew, February 1959, p. 22
|
| |
12
|
Hackman, J.R. ~11977) Work Design, in Hackman, J.R and Suttle, J.L. (ads.) Improvfng Life at Work, Scoff Foresman, Glenview, II1.
|
| |
13
|
Hackman, J.R ~lnd Oldham, G.R. (1973) Development of the Job Diagno.~;fic Survey, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 60, No. 2, 159-170.
|
| |
14
|
Harri~s, C.L. (lC185)Information Power: How Companies are Using New Technologies to Gain Competitive Edge, Business Week, Oct. 14 1985, Hightstown, N.J., pp 48-57.
|
| |
15
|
|
| |
16
|
Herzberg, F., IVlausner, B., Paterson, R.O. and Capwell, D.F., (1987) J3b Attitudes: Review of Research and Opinion, Garland Publishing Inc., New York.
|
| |
17
|
Liang W.W. and Denny W.M. (1991) q-he Upgrading of Hong Kong's Technology Base', Proc. Emerging Technological Trajectory of the Pacific Rim Conf., Tufts Uniw~rsity, October 1991, Centre for Technology and International Aff;3irs, Medford, MA
|
| |
18
|
Likert, R. (1961) New Patterns of Management, McGraw Hill, New York.
|
| |
19
|
Mayo, E. (1923) The Human Problems of an Industrial Civ~lisation, Macmillan, New York.
|
| |
20
|
|
| |
21
|
Parsons, T.(ed.) (1947) The Theory of Social and Economic Organisations, Free Press, New York.
|
| |
22
|
Pedler, M., Burgoyne, J. and Boydell, T. (1986) A Manager's Guide to Serf-Development (2ncl ed.), McGraw Hill, London
|
| |
23
|
Redding, G.S. (1990), The Spirit of Chinese Capitalism, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.
|
| |
24
|
Robbins, S. (1988) Management: Concepts and Applications (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
|
| |
25
|
Senn, J.^. (1978) ^ Management View of Systems Analysts: Failures and Shortcomings, MiS Quarterly 2 No.3, pp 25-32.
|
| |
26
|
|
| |
27
|
Smith, A. (1776) The Wealth of Nations in Robbins, S.P. (1988) Management Concepts and Applications (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
|
| |
28
|
Taylor, F.W. (1911) Principles of Scientific Management, Harper and Brothers, New York.
|
| |
29
|
Torrington, D., Weightman, J. and Johns, K. (1989) Effective Management: People and Organizations, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
|
| |
30
|
Whiteley, A.M (1991) 'Empowering the People Who Manage Technology', Proc. EDP Auditors Association Annual Conference, April 1991, Perth, Western Australia
|
| |
31
|
|
| |
32
|
|
CITED BY 2
|
|
Patricia B. Lash , Maung K. Sein, Career paths in a changing IS environment: a theoretical perspective, Proceedings of the 1995 ACM SIGCPR conference on Supporting teams, groups, and learning inside and outside the IS function reinventing IS, p.117-130, April 06-08, 1995, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
|
|
|
|
|