The role of emotion in believable agents

Subscribe (Full Service)


	Search: The ACM Digital Library The Guide

	Feedback

The role of emotion in believable agents

Full text

Pdf (3.81 MB)

Source

Communications of the ACM archive
Volume 37 , Issue 7 (July 1994) table of contents

Pages: 122 - 125

Year of Publication: 1994

ISSN:0001-0782

Author

Joseph Bates

Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA

Publisher

ACM New York, NY, USA

Bibliometrics

Downloads (6 Weeks): 24, Downloads (12 Months): 196, Citation Count: 110

Additional Information:

references cited by index terms collaborative colleagues

Tools and Actions:	Request Permissions Review this Article Save this Article to a Binder Display Formats: BibTeX EndNote ACM Ref

DOI Bookmark:	Use this link to bookmark this Article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/176789.176803 What is a DOI?

REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

	1	Joseph Bates, Virtual reality, art, and entertainment, Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, v.1 n.1, p.133-138, Winter 1992
	2	Joseph Bates , A. Bryan Loyall , W. Scott Reilly, An Architecture for Action, Emotion, and Social Behavior, Selected papers from the 4th European Workshop on on Modelling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World, Artificial Social Systems, p.55-68, July 29-31, 1992
	3	Woody Bledsoe, I had a dream: AAAI presidential address, AI Magazine, v.7 n.1, p.57-61, March 1986
	4	Brooks, R. A robust layered control syst:em {i)t" a mobile robot. IE+EE J. Robotics and Automation (1986), R,,\- 2:14-23.
	5	Dennett, D. Th.e lr~tentional Stan.ce. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass,, 1987.
	6	jones, (2+ Chuck Amuck: the Life. and Times oja.n Animated Carto.onist. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 1989.
	7	John Lasseter, Principles of traditional animation applied to 3D computer animation, Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, p.35-44, August 1987
	8	Loyall, A..B. and Bates, J. Real-time control of animated broad agents, in Proceedings of tf~e Fifteenth Annual Conference o{" the Cognitive Science Society (Boulder, Colo, 1993).
	9	Maes, P. How to do the right thing. Connect. Sci. t, 3 (t989), 291-323.
	10	Ortony, A., Clore, G., and Collins, A. 77~.e Cognitive Stn~.cture of Emotion,s. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
	11	Reilly, W.S. and Bates, J. Building emot:ional agents. Tech. Rep. CMU- CS-92-143, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1992.
	12	"l'}.)omas, F. and .Johnston, O. Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life. Abbeviile Press, New York, 198 I.

CITED BY 112

	Stephen Grand , Dave Cliff, Creatures: Entertainment Software Agents with Artificial Life, Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, v.1 n.1, p.39-57, 1998
	Phoebe Sengers , Rainer Liesendahi , Werner Magar , Christoph Seibert , Boris Müller , Thorston Joachims , Weidong Geng , Pia Mårtensson , Kristina Höök, The enigmatics of affect, Proceedings of the conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques, June 25-28, 2002, London, England
	Richard Lucas, Why bother?: ethical computers - that's why!, Selected papers from the second Australian Institute conference on Computer ethics, p.33-38, November 01, 2000, Canberra, Australia
	W. Scott Neal Reilly, A methodology for building believable social agents, Proceedings of the first international conference on Autonomous agents, p.114-121, February 05-08, 1997, Marina del Rey, California, United States
	François Bouchet , Jean-Paul Sansonnet, Subjectivity and Cognitive Biases Modeling for a Realistic and Efficient Assisting Conversational Agent, Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, p.209-216, September 15-18, 2009
	Stuart G. Towns , Jennifer L. Voerman , Charles B. Callaway , James C. Lester, Coherent gestures, locomotion, and speech in life-like pedagogical agents, Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Intelligent user interfaces, p.13-20, January 06-09, 1998, San Francisco, California, United States
	Thomas Rist , Elisabeth André , Jochen Müller, Adding animated presentation agents to the interface, Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Intelligent user interfaces, p.79-86, January 06-09, 1997, Orlando, Florida, United States
	Charles Rich , Richard C. Waters , Yves Schabes , William T. Freeman , Mark C. Torrance , Andrew R. Golding , Michal Roth, An Animated On-Line Community with Artificial Agents, IEEE MultiMedia, v.1 n.4, p.32-42, December 1994
	Yasmine Arafa , Abe Mamdani, Virtual personal service assistants: towards real-time characters with artificial hearts, Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces, p.9-12, January 09-12, 2000, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
	L. Chen , K. Bechkoum , G. Clapworthy, A logical approach to high-level agent control, Proceedings of the fifth international conference on Autonomous agents, p.1-8, May 2001, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
	Peter Meuleman , Anita Heister , Han Kohar , Douglas Tedd, Double agent—presentation and filtering agents for a digital television recording system, CHI 98 conference summary on Human factors in computing systems, p.3-4, April 18-23, 1998, Los Angeles, California, United States
	Helmut Prendinger , Mitsuru Ishizuka, Social role awareness in animated agents, Proceedings of the fifth international conference on Autonomous agents, p.270-277, May 2001, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
	James C. Lester , Sharolyn A. Converse , Susan E. Kahler , S. Todd Barlow , Brian A. Stone , Ravinder S. Bhogal, The persona effect: affective impact of animated pedagogical agents, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, p.359-366, March 22-27, 1997, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
	Justine Cassell, Embodied conversational interface agents, Communications of the ACM, v.43 n.4, p.70-78, April 2000
	Juan D. Velásquez , Pattie Maes, Cathexis: a computational model of emotions, Proceedings of the first international conference on Autonomous agents, p.518-519, February 05-08, 1997, Marina del Rey, California, United States
	Carol Strohecker, A case study in interactive narrative design, Proceedings of the conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques, p.377-380, August 18-20, 1997, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
	Pattie Maes, Artificial life meets entertainment: lifelike autonomous agents, Communications of the ACM, v.38 n.11, p.108-114, Nov. 1995
	J. Alfredo Sánchez , Cristina A. López , John L. Schnase, An agent-based approach to the construction of floristic digital libraries, Proceedings of the third ACM conference on Digital libraries, p.210-216, June 23-26, 1998, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
	Heidy Maldonado , Antoine Picard , Barbara Hayes-Roth, Tigrito: a high-affect virtual toy, CHI 98 conference summary on Human factors in computing systems, p.367-368, April 18-23, 1998, Los Angeles, California, United States
	Jiming Liu , Hong Qin, Behavioral self-organization in lifelike agents, Proceedings of the second international conference on Autonomous agents, p.254-260, May 10-13, 1998, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
	Carey E. Heckman , Jacob O. Wobbrock, Put your best face forward: anthropomorphic agents, e-commerce consumers, and the law, Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Autonomous agents, p.435-442, June 03-07, 2000, Barcelona, Spain
	John Funge , Xiaoyuan Tu , Demetri Terzopoulos, Cognitive modeling: knowledge, reasoning and planning for intelligent characters, Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, p.29-38, July 1999
	Heidy Maldonado , Antoine Picard , Patrick Doyle , Barbara Hayes-Roth, Tigrito: a multi-mode interactive improvisational agent, Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Intelligent user interfaces, p.29-32, January 06-09, 1998, San Francisco, California, United States
	Patrick Doyle , Barbara Hayes-Roth, Agents in annotated worlds, Proceedings of the second international conference on Autonomous agents, p.173-180, May 10-13, 1998, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
	Kwangyong Lee, Integration of various emotion eliciting factors for life-like agents, Proceedings of the seventh ACM international conference on Multimedia (Part 2), p.155-158, October 30-November 05, 1999, Orlando, Florida, United States
	Patrick Doyle , Barbara Hayes-Roth, An intelligent guide for virtual environments, Proceedings of the first international conference on Autonomous agents, p.508-509, February 05-08, 1997, Marina del Rey, California, United States
	Alfredo Pina , Francisco J. Seron , Diego Gutierrez, The ALVW system: an interface for smart behavior-based 3D computer animation, Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Smart graphics, p.17-20, June 11-13, 2002, Hawthorne, New York
	Christine L. Lisetti , Fatma Nasoz, MAUI: a multimodal affective user interface, Proceedings of the tenth ACM international conference on Multimedia, December 01-06, 2002, Juan-les-Pins, France
	Hugo Liu , Henry Lieberman , Ted Selker, A model of textual affect sensing using real-world knowledge, Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces, January 12-15, 2003, Miami, Florida, USA
	Don Allison , Brian Wills , Doug Bowman , Jean Wineman , Larry F. Hodges, The Virtual Reality Gorilla Exhibit, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, v.17 n.6, p.30-38, November 1997
	Magy Seif El-Nasr , John Yen , Thomas R. Ioerger, FLAME—Fuzzy Logic Adaptive Model of Emotions, Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, v.3 n.3, p.219-257, September 2000
	Aaron Khoo , Robin Hunicke , Greg Dunham , Nick Trienens , Muon Van, FlexBot, Groo, Patton and Hamlet: research using computer games as a platform, Eighteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence, p.1002-1002, July 28-August 01, 2002, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
	Cynthia Breazeal , Andrew Brooks , Jesse Gray , Matt Hancher , John McBean , Dan Stiehl , Joshua Strickon, Interactive robot theatre, Communications of the ACM, v.46 n.7, July 2003
	Philippe Pasquier , Brahim Chaib-draa, The cognitive coherence approach for agent communication pragmatics, Proceedings of the second international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems, July 14-18, 2003, Melbourne, Australia
	Kirsten Boehner , Rogério DePaula , Paul Dourish , Phoebe Sengers, Affect: from information to interaction, Proceedings of the 4th decennial conference on Critical computing: between sense and sensibility, August 20-24, 2005, Aarhus, Denmark
	Francisco J. Seron , Rafael Rodriguez , Eva Cerezo , Alfredo Pina, Adding Support for High-Level Skeletal Animation, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, v.8 n.4, p.360-372, October 2002
	Fiorella de Rosis , Catherine Pelachaud , Isabella Poggi , Valeria Carofiglio , Berardina De Carolis, From Greta's mind to her face: modelling the dynamics of affective states in a conversational embodied agent, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, v.59 n.1-2, p.81-118, July 2003
	Karthi Selvarajah , Debbie Richards, The use of emotions to create believable agents in a virtual environment, Proceedings of the fourth international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems, July 25-29, 2005, The Netherlands
	Nigel Ward , Wataru Tsukahara, A study in responsiveness in spoken dialog, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, v.59 n.5, p.603-630, November 2003
	R. Nkambou , Y. Laporte , R. Yatchou , G. Gouradères, Embodied emotional agent in intelligent training system, Recent advances in intelligent paradigms and applications, Physica-Verlag GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany, 2003
	Carl F. DiSalvo , Francine Gemperle , Jodi Forlizzi , Sara Kiesler, All robots are not created equal: the design and perception of humanoid robot heads, Proceedings of the conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques, June 25-28, 2002, London, England
	Peter Bohlin , Victoria Nilsson , Magdalena Silverbo, Bamse-land: a virtual theatre with entertaining agents based on well-known characters, CHI 98 conference summary on Human factors in computing systems, p.341-342, April 18-23, 1998, Los Angeles, California, United States
	James C. Lester , Brian A. Stone, Increasing believability in animated pedagogical agents, Proceedings of the first international conference on Autonomous agents, p.16-21, February 05-08, 1997, Marina del Rey, California, United States
	Scott Brave , Clifford Nass, Emotion in human-computer interaction, The human-computer interaction handbook: fundamentals, evolving technologies and emerging applications, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Mahwah, NJ, 2002
	Antonio Camurri , Alessandro Coglio, An Architecture for Emotional Agents, IEEE MultiMedia, v.5 n.4, p.24-33, October 1998
	Magy Seif El-Nasr , Thomas R. Ioerger , John Yen, PETEEI: a PET with evolving emotional intelligence, Proceedings of the third annual conference on Autonomous Agents, p.9-15, April 1999, Seattle, Washington, United States
	John Funge, Cognitive modeling for games and animation, Communications of the ACM, v.43 n.7, p.40-48, July 2000
	Antonio Camurri , Pasqualino Ferrentino, Interactive environments for music and multimedia, Multimedia Systems, v.7 n.1, p.32-47, Jan. 1999
	Sylvain Delisle , Bernard Moulin, User interfaces and help systems: from helplessness to intelligent assistance, Artificial Intelligence Review, v.18 n.2, p.117-157, October 2002
	Jennifer Goetz , Sara Kiesler, Cooperation with a robotic assistant, CHI '02 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, April 20-25, 2002, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
	Junichi Hoshino , Hiroshi Mori , Atsushi Nakano , Jun Takazawa, Embodied 3D story space, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM SIGCHI International Conference on Advances in computer entertainment technology, p.307-312, June 03-05, 2005, Singapore
	Rui Prada , Ana Paiva, Believable groups of synthetic characters, Proceedings of the fourth international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems, July 25-29, 2005, The Netherlands
	Magy Seif El-Nasr, A user-centric adaptive story architecture: borrowing from acting theories, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM SIGCHI International Conference on Advances in computer entertainment technology, p.109-116, June 03-05, 2005, Singapore
	Scott Brave , Clifford Nass , Kevin Hutchinson, Computers that care: investigating the effects of orientation of emotion exhibited by an embodied computer agent, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, v.62 n.2, p.161-178, February 2005
	Helmut Prendinger , Chunling Ma , Jin Yingzi , Arturo Nakasone , Mitsuru Ishizuka, Understanding the effect of life-like interface agents through users' eye movements, Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Multimodal interfaces, October 04-06, 2005, Torento, Italy
	Kristina Höök, User-centred design and evaluation of affective interfaces, From brows to trust: evaluating embodied conversational agents, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, 2004
	Lynellen D. S. Perry, Emotionware, Crossroads, v.3 n.1, p.5-6, Fall 1996
	Andrea L. Thomaz , Cynthia Breazeal, Teachable robots: Understanding human teaching behavior to build more effective robot learners, Artificial Intelligence, v.172 n.6-7, p.716-737, April, 2008
	Barbara Hayes-Roth , Patrick Doyle, Animate Characters, Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, v.1 n.2, p.195-230, October 1998
	Nicholas R. Jennings , Katia Sycara , Michael Wooldridge, A Roadmap of Agent Research and Development, Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, v.1 n.1, p.7-38, 1998
	Jörg P. Müller, Architectures and applications of intelligent agents: A survey, The Knowledge Engineering Review, v.13 n.4, p.353-380, February 1999
	Rui Prada , Ana Paiva, Synthetic group dynamics in entertainment scenarios: creating believable interactions in groups of synthetic characters, Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGCHI International Conference on Advances in computer entertainment technology, June 15-17, 2005, Valencia, Spain
	Fiorella de Rosis , Nicole Novielli , Valeria Carofiglio , Addolorata Cavalluzzi , Berardina De Carolis, User modeling and adaptation in health promotion dialogs with an animated character, Journal of Biomedical Informatics, v.39 n.5, p.514-531, October 2006
	J. Tweedale , N. Ichalkaranje , C. Sioutis , B. Jarvis , A. Consoli , G. Phillips-Wren, Innovations in multi-agent systems, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, v.30 n.3, p.1089-1115, August, 2007
	David John , Anthony Boucouvalas , Zhe Xu, Representing emotional momentum within expressive internet communication, Proceedings of the 24th IASTED international conference on Internet and multimedia systems and applications, p.183-188, February 13-15, 2006, Innsbruck, Austria
	Tomoko Yonezawa , Noriko Suzuki , Shinji Abe , Kenji Mase , Kiyoshi Kogure, Cross-modal coordination of expressive strength between voice and gesture for personified media, Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Multimodal interfaces, November 02-04, 2006, Banff, Alberta, Canada
	Kirsten Boehner , Rogério DePaula , Paul Dourish , Phoebe Sengers, How emotion is made and measured, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, v.65 n.4, p.275-291, April, 2007
	Helmut Prendinger , Tobias Eichner , Elisabeth André , Mitsuru Ishizuka, Gaze-based infotainment agents, Proceedings of the international conference on Advances in computer entertainment technology, June 13-15, 2007, Salzburg, Austria
	Rui Prada , Nuno Otero , Ana Paiva, The user in the group: evaluating the effects of autonomous group dynamics, Proceedings of the international conference on Advances in computer entertainment technology, June 13-15, 2007, Salzburg, Austria
	Ramesh Farzanfar , Sophie Frishkopf , Robert Friedman , Kevin Ludena, Evaluating an automated mental health care system: making meaning of human-computer interaction, Computers in Human Behavior, v.23 n.3, p.1167-1182, May, 2007
	Helmut Prendinger , Chunling Ma , Mitsuru Ishizuka, Eye movements as indices for the utility of life-like interface agents: A pilot study, Interacting with Computers, v.19 n.2, p.281-292, March, 2007
	Katrin Hille, Synthesizing emotional behavior in a simple animated character, Artificial Life, v.7 n.3, p.303-313, Summer 2001
	Ali Arya , Steve DiPaola, Multispace behavioral model for face-based affective social agents, Journal on Image and Video Processing, v.2007 n.1, p.4-4, January 2007
	Philippe Pasquier , Roberto A. Flores , Brahim Chaib-draa, An ontology of social control tools, Proceedings of the fifth international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems, May 08-12, 2006, Hakodate, Japan
	Nasser Ghasem-Aghaee , Latifeh PoorMohamadBagher , Marjan Kaedi , Tuncer I. Ören, Anger filter in agent simulation of human behavior, Proceedings of the 18th conference on Proceedings of the 18th IASTED International Conference: modelling and simulation, p.44-46, May 30-June 01, 2007, Montreal, Canada
	Nasser Ghasem-Aghaee , Latifeh PoorMohamadBagher , Marjan Kaedi , Tuncer I. Ören, Anger filter in agent simulation of human behavior, Proceedings of the 18th conference on Proceedings of the 18th IASTED International Conference: modelling and simulation, p.44-46, May 30-June 01, 2007, Montreal, Canada
	Khulood Abu Maria , Raed Abu Zitar, Emotional agents: A modeling and an application, Information and Software Technology, v.49 n.7, p.695-716, July, 2007
	D. Ballin , M. Lawson , M. A. Lumkin , J. Osborne, Personal Virtual Humans — Inhabiting the TalkZone and beyond, BT Technology Journal, v.20 n.1, p.115-129, January 2002
	James C. Lester , Brian A. Stone , Gary D. Stelling, Lifelike Pedagogical Agents for Mixed-initiative Problem Solving in Constructivist Learning Environments, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, v.9 n.1-2, p.1-44, April 1999
	Amedeo Cesta , Daniela D‘aloisi, Mixed-Initiative Issues in an Agent-Based Meeting Scheduler, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, v.9 n.1-2, p.45-78, April 1999
	Fiorella De Rosis, Preface: Towards Adaptation of Interaction to Affective Factors, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, v.11 n.4, p.267-278, November 2001
	Robert C. Hubal , Diana H. Fishbein , Monica S. Sheppard , Mallie J. Paschall , Diana L. Eldreth , Christopher T. Hyde, How do varied populations interact with embodied conversational agents? Findings from inner-city adolescents and prisoners, Computers in Human Behavior, v.24 n.3, p.1104-1138, May, 2008
	Mark Owen Riedl , R. Michael Young, An Intent-Driven Planner for Multi-Agent Story Generation, Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, p.186-193, July 19-23, 2004, New York, New York
	Jenny Brusk , Torbjörn Lager , Anna Hjalmarsson , Preben Wik, DEAL: dialogue management in SCXML for believable game characters, Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Future Play, November 14-17, 2007, Toronto, Canada
	Faria Nassiri-Mofakham , Nasser Ghasem-Aghaee , Mohammad Ali Nematbakhsh , Ahmad Baraani-Dastjerdi, A personality-based simulation of bargaining in e-commerce, Simulation and Gaming, v.39 n.1, p.83-100, March 2008
	Edwin Bos, Making the dead live on: an interactive, talking picture of a deceased person, ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society, v.25 n.1, p.7-9, March 1995
	Luis Macedo , Amilcar Cardoso, Exploration of Unknown Environments with Motivational Agents, Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, p.328-335, July 19-23, 2004, New York, New York
	Faria Nassiri-Mofakham , Mohammad Ali Nematbakhsh , Nasser Ghasem-Aghaee , Ahmad Baraani-Dastjerdi, A heuristic personality-based bilateral multi-issue bargaining model in electronic commerce, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, v.67 n.1, p.1-35, January, 2009
	Ephraim Nissan, Goals, arguments, and deception: A formal representation from the Aurangzeb project. II: A formalism for the capture of Murad, Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology, v.18 n.3, p.307-327, August 2007
	Rui Prada, Teaming up humans with autonomous synthetic characters, AI Communications, v.21 n.1, p.83-85, January 2008
	Richard D. Johnson , George M. Marakas , Jonathan W. Palmer, Beliefs about the social roles and capabilities of computing technology: development of the computing technology continuum of perspective, Behaviour & Information Technology, v.27 n.2, p.169-181, March 2008
	Tibor Bosse , Frank P. J. de Lange, Estimating emotion regulation capabilities, Proceedings of the 1st international conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, July 16-18, 2008, Athens, Greece
	Cheonshu Park , Joungwoo Ryu , Sangseung Kang , Jaehong Kim , Joochan Sohn , Hyunkyu Cho, The emotion expression robot through the affective interaction: KOBIE, Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Robot communication and coordination, October 15-17, 2007, Athens, Greece
	André Pereira , Carlos Martinho , Iolanda Leite , Ana Paiva, iCat, the chess player: the influence of embodiment in the enjoyment of a game, Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems, May 12-16, 2008, Estoril, Portugal
	Magalie Ochs , Catherine Pelachaud , David Sadek, An empathic virtual dialog agent to improve human-machine interaction, Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems, May 12-16, 2008, Estoril, Portugal
	Iolanda Leite , Carlos Martinho , André Pereira , Ana Paiva, iCat: an affective game buddy based on anticipatory mechanisms, Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems, May 12-16, 2008, Estoril, Portugal
	Lucian Leahu , Phoebe Sengers , Michael Mateas, Interactionist AI and the promise of ubicomp, or, how to put your box in the world without putting the world in your box, Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Ubiquitous computing, September 21-24, 2008, Seoul, Korea
	Rui Prada , Ana Paiva, Teaming up humans with autonomous synthetic characters, Artificial Intelligence, v.173 n.1, p.80-103, January, 2009
	Wan Ching Ho , Kerstin Dautenhahn , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv, Computational memory architectures for autobiographic agents interacting in a complex virtual environment: a working model, Connection Science, v.20 n.1, p.21-65, March 2008
	Diana D. Tsankova, Emotional Intervention on an Action Selection Mechanism Based on Artificial Immune Networks for Navigation of Autonomous Agents, Adaptive Behavior - Animals, Animats, Software Agents, Robots, Adaptive Systems, v.17 n.2, p.135-152, June 2009
	Jesús Ibáñez , Ruth Aylett , Carlos Delgado-mata , Beatriz Molinuevo, On the implications of the virtual storyteller’s point of view, The Knowledge Engineering Review, v.23 n.4, p.339-367, December 2008
	Matthias Scheutz, Useful roles of emotions in artificial agents: a case study from artificial life, Proceedings of the 19th national conference on Artifical intelligence, p.42-47, July 25-29, 2004, San Jose, California
	Patrícia Augustin Jaques , Matheus Lehmann , Sylvie Pesty, Evaluating the affective tactics of an emotional pedagogical agent, Proceedings of the 2009 ACM symposium on Applied Computing, March 08-12, 2009, Honolulu, Hawaii
	Nicolas Ech Chafai , Magalie Ochs , Christopher Peters , Maurizio Mancini , Elisabetta Bevacqua , Catherine Pelachaud, Des agents virtuels sociaux et émotionnels pour l'interaction humain-machine, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference of the Association Francophone d'Interaction Homme-Machine, November 12-15, 2007, Paris, France
	Debbie Richards , Meredith Taylor , John Porte, Practically intelligent agents aiding human intelligence, Proceedings of The 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, May 10-15, 2009, Budapest, Hungary
	Ryan Wistort , Cynthia Breazeal, TOFU: a socially expressive robot character for child interaction, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children, June 03-05, 2009, Como, Italy
	Lin Padgham , Guy Taylor, PAC-personality and cognition: an interactive system for modeling agent scenarios, Proceedings of the Fifteenth international joint conference on Artifical intelligence, p.1531-1536, August 23-29, 1997, Nagoya, Japan
	Lin Padgham , Guy Taylor, PAC-personality and cognition: an interactive system for modeling agent scenarios, Proceedings of the Fifteenth international joint conference on Artifical intelligence, p.1531-1536, August 23-29, 1997, Nagoya, Japan
	Barbara Hayes-Roth, Agents on stage: advancing the state of the art of AI, Proceedings of the 14th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence, p.967-971, August 20-25, 1995, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
	Jong-Hwan Kim , Chi-Ho Lee , Kang-Hee Lee, Evolutionary generative process for an artificial creature's personality, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews, v.39 n.3, p.331-342, May 2009
	Songhua Xu , Hao Jiang , Francis C. M. Lau , Yunhe Pan, An intelligent system for Chinese calligraphy, Proceedings of the 22nd national conference on Artificial intelligence, p.1578-1583, July 22-26, 2007, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
	Ruth Aylett , Sandy Louchart , Joao Dias , Ana Paiva , Marco Vala , Sarah Woods , Lynne Hall, Unscripted Narrative for Affectively Driven Characters, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, v.26 n.3, p.42-52, May 2006